何成奇;丁明甫
目的:探讨脑梗死后早期神经康复治疗对脑单光子计算机断层扫描(SPECT)局部脑血流(rCBF)的影响.方法:比较8例急性单侧脑梗死患者经早期神经康复持续治疗后99mTc-双半胱乙酯SPECTrCBF兴趣区法测定结果,并与患者临床神经功能的转归和磁共振改变相对照.结果:病侧额区、上额区以及健侧额区局部脑血流明显增加,与临床神经功能的转归相一致.结论:脑梗死后早期神经康复治疗可以促使脑功能改善,同时显示脑SPECT显像在动态研究脑功能变化中有一定价值.
作者:李刚;厉启松;胡晖;朱雯霞;付东明;徐晓云;谢瑞满 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Effect of renin angiotension aldosterone system(RAS) in onset of hypertension has been clear, but the relationship between 7 kinds of pressure regulating substances and primary and renal hypertension(HP) need a further study.
作者:邹翠敏;王伟 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)的特点为进行性气道阻力增加,后导致慢性呼吸衰竭.本文对溴化异丙托品吸入治疗前后 COPD患者肺功能的改变作了观察.
作者:田军 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言海水浴是一项多疗养因子协同作用,涉及身体多系统多脏器的良好健身运动.
作者:赵明国;邓群英;李勇 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Cervical vertigo(CV) belongs to vertebral artery type of cervical spondylopathy which clinical manifestation was paroxysmal vertigo and is highly related to cervical motion.Recent clinical experiences proved that comprehensive treatment was superior to simple treatment.Because of patients were in different departments,therapeutic methods were also different,effects produce slowly,remote effects were not obvious and recurrence rate was higher.
作者:曾西;陈尚康;关晨霞;彭予忠;姜丽 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言面神经麻痹肌电图、面神经运动潜伏期和 M波波幅的变化及其临床意义是目前诊断面神经麻痹好的、客观的定量检查手段.
作者:叶爱萍 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:探讨手肌反射引发 HR′, LLR在中枢神经病损时的变化,揭示其作为诊断和康复评定的价值.方法:对 45例确诊为脑血管意外偏瘫患者进行电刺激偏瘫手腕部正中神经,引发手肌 (大鱼际肌 )反射模式,测定 HR′, LLR的潜伏期、时限、波幅和分化的情况,与健手作对照,半年后再进行复查对照.结果:偏瘫手与健手 HR′的潜伏期、时限、波幅和分化差异均无显著性 (P >0.05);偏瘫手 LLR潜伏期延长,波幅降低,与健手对比差异均有非常显著性 (P< 0.01).结论:电刺激正中神经引发手肌反射 LLR的潜伏期、波幅和分化情况均能反映中枢神经的功能状态,并可作为中枢神经病损康复评定的客观定量指标.
作者:梁镇宏;王汉明;张学成 刊期: 2003年第01期
Heat shock protein is a group of stress protein produced under ill state. It can protect normal cells from damages caused by bad stimulates. It is thought as one of substance basis that remain in the process of evolution and take effect of anti damage. Now it is paid attentions as neuron protective substance induced by cerebral ischemic preconditioning.
作者:许川山;余茜;吴士明;唐建民 刊期: 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONThere are many causes of epilepsy and stroke is the common reason of delayed epilepsy especially after formation of throbosis and multiple lacunar cerebral infarction[1].
作者:黎朝茂 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Matermity blues(MB) refer to short and slight emotional pain or transient state of crying and depression.Now many studies have shown that there is closed association between the occurrence of MB and psychological and social factors and obstetric factors.
作者:金萍;李芳 刊期: 2003年第01期
AIM: To establish a model of cerebral infarction in order to study the interventional treatment.METHODS: An improved 3.0F SP Cobra catheter was introduced to the internal carotid artery by puncturing the femoral artery. After internal carotid arteriography thrombus was injected to embolize its MCA. 3 hours later, clinic observe and computed tomography was examined to analyze results.RESULTS: Clinic observation confirmed that the rabbit had some nerve defect symptoms and CT exam proved cerebral infarction.CONCLUSION: This technique is convenient for application and the model can meet the standard of study of clinical interventional treatment.
作者:董伟;王文辉;孙鹏飞;王世杰;周怀琪;郭顺林 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:In our country,inducing of channel,collateral and acupoint,acupuncture and moxibustion,massage,Chinese herbs are therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine on cerebral paralysis and function training is the method of western medicine such as Tian therapy.According to the correlation channel and collateral theory of traditional Chinese medicine and neural physiology,there are complementary actions when these two methods are combined.
作者:周宝华;曹志友;王涛 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:了解精神病患者的生活质量与社会支持的关系.方法:用精神病患者生活质量问卷、社会支持评定量表调查 250例精神病患者,比较高低生活质量组间社会支持、高低社会支持组间生活质量的差异,生活质量与社会支持间的相关分析.结果:高低生活质量组间的主观支持及社会支持总分的差异有显著性,高低社会支持组间的生活质量的生理、心理、社会及症状各维度差异有显著性,主观支持与生理、心理、社会及生存总分的相关有显著性,支持利用度与心理、社会及生存总分的相关有显著性,支持总分与心理、社会、症状及生存总分的相关有显著性.结论:精神病患者的社会支持对生活质量有明显影响.
作者:潘润德;潘天伟 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言对阿尔茨海默病 (Alzheimer disease,AD)以上市的安理申和石杉碱甲 (商品名哈伯因,军事医学科学院研制、河南从生制药厂出品 )应用较为广泛.石杉碱甲治疗 AD的效果,文章对此作了报道.
作者:宋志宇;卢宏 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:观察综合康复治疗对社区2型糖尿病患者的疗效,探讨适合我国国情的社区糖尿病康复治疗模式.方法:对本市社区的2型糖尿病患者进行1年的综合康复治疗随访观察.结果:1年康复治疗后糖尿病患者的空腹血糖较1年前有显著降低,平均降低1.75mmol/L;三酰甘油和胆固醇水平降低明显,高密度胆固醇(HDLch)虽有所升高,但差别不显著;体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)和血压康复治疗后都有显著下降.糖尿病患者每人每季度平均医疗费用较康复治疗前减少331元,费用下降幅度达41.2%.结论:在社区开展糖尿病患者的康复治疗可有效控制糖尿病患者血糖水平,降低糖尿病危险因素水平,增强患者的体质,这对预防糖尿病并发症的发生起到重要作用.
作者:吴毅;孙莉敏;胡永善 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言以往在面神经炎恢复期采用物理治疗因子超短波、磁疗、针灸等,临床见效较慢,采用特定电磁波治疗仪 (TDP)与硝酸士的宁综合治疗面神经炎,目的在于提高临床治疗效果.
作者:田雅萍;兰怡;张炜;刘国润;高文莉 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The direction of modern research on rehabilitation is to recover the function,and improve patients' motion,living ability,make them turn round to family and society.
作者:谢淑丽;朱明光;张小丽 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Muscular tension of children with cerebral paralysis enhances and motor range of joint is limited,which directly affect motor function of children.Traditional Chinese medicine affirms the cause of cerebral paralysis is because of congenital feebleness,deficiency of liver yin and kidney yin and lack of proper care after birth.Deficiency of liver yin and kidney yin leads to lack of proper care of muscles and stagnancy of qi blood,marked by spasm of muscles and disadvantage of joint movement.
作者:韩雪;尚清 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:探讨高血压患者生活满意度和精神卫生状况间的关系.方法:以生活满意度调查表和SCL90为测量工具,对68例高血压患者进行对照研究和直线相关分析.结果:高血压患者生活满意度平均得分23.4,处于中等偏下水平,除居住和子女孝顺外与正常对照均有显著性差异(P<0.01).精神卫生状况除强迫和精神病性外与正常对照均有显著性差异(P<0.01).直线相关分析提示生活满意度低导致患者抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感和躯体化症状多.结论:高血压的发病与心理应激和生活满意度有关,家庭和睦、社会保障体系健全、良好的人际关系和经济状况,是减少应激和提高患者精神卫生状况的重要环节.
作者:苏景宽;王秉康;杨文清;郭克锋 刊期: 2003年第01期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第01期