何德礼；李飞；朱涤非
INTRODUCTIONThe reason for physical rotation compression on vertebral artery atG is that there isn' t intervertebral joints between at-lantoepistrophic transverse processes. At rear of vertebral artery be-tween atlantoepistrophic transverse processes is covered by inferioroblique muscle which originates from spinous process of axis andended at transverse process of atlas. When head rotates towardsright, inferior oblique muscle of left side will rotate towards left andforward which muscle belly enters interspace of first transverse pro-cess and compress vertebral artery. At the same time, right vertebralartery enters rear of atlantoepistrophic spinous process and isn' tcompressed that ensures blood supply of basal artery. When head andneck resume neutral position, inferior obhque muscle is replaced andcompression on left vertebral artery is decompressed, so inferioroblique muscle is the anatomic base of physical compression onvertebral compression.
作者：郝焕平；卫珍梅；耿建红 刊期： 2003年第06期
目的:探讨酸性成纤维细胞因子( aFGF)对地塞米松诱导的肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞瘤 PC12细胞凋亡的保护作用及其临床意义.方法:采取体外细胞培养 PC12细胞的方法,制备地塞米松诱导的细胞凋亡模型,再使用酸性成纤维细胞生长因子加入培养细胞,通过流式细胞仪观察凋亡细胞数量的变化情况.结果:地塞米松可以诱导肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞瘤 PC12细胞株发生凋亡,发生的比例是 18.59%± 0.38%,当使用 aFGF处理损伤的细胞后,凋亡的发生比例明显下降,仅为 10.05%± 0.23%.结论:酸性成纤维细胞生长因子可以保护地塞米松诱导的肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞瘤 PC12细胞株,使其避免凋亡. aFGF可能具有保护缺血性脑血管病的神经细胞损伤的作用.
作者：吴中亮；王通；程飚；付小兵；李校堃 刊期： 2003年第06期
目的:神经干细胞的发现为神经系统退行性疾病的治疗,提供了新的方法.通过碱性成纤维细胞生长因子( basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)反应性神经干细胞的移植 ,探讨神经干细胞在帕金森病 (Parkinson'disease,PD)治疗中的作用.方法:体外用 bFGF作为丝裂原培养 E16大鼠中脑神经干细胞,经 BrdU标记后植入 PD大鼠纹状体,了解 PD大鼠旋转行为的改善情况.结果:神经干细胞移植组 PD大鼠旋转行为改善明显.结论: bFGF反应神经干细胞移植对 PD有明显的治疗作用.
作者：阴金波；周政；杨辉；张可成；宋业纯 刊期： 2003年第06期
0 引言 手术作为一种应激源严重地影响着择期手术患者的心理变化.面临手术,患者会产生不同程度的焦虑、恐惧等不良情绪反应,进而影响患者的术后康复.为了探讨骨科择期手术患者围手术期的焦虑情绪变化,以便采取适当心理干预措施,促进术后康复.
作者：何志晶；汤盛钦；吴其常 刊期： 2003年第06期
INTRODUCTIONSciatica is a kind of syndrome with pain along with sciatic nervepathway and its distribufion area. To investigate the effectivemethods by traditional medicine, we classified the pathway on baseof pain position, take points on the pathway as major and rueridianprinciple as assistance. All the sciatic patients were treated withacupuncture with physiotherapy compared with patients with tradi-tional medical drugs and the latter had a very good efiects.
作者：白伟 刊期： 2003年第06期
目的:探讨节段性脊髓运动诱发电位在脊髓病变中的应用价值.方法: 42例经脊髓造影、 MR或 CT及经手术确诊的脊髓病变患者,采用国产 CCS-Ⅰ型大脑皮层电刺激仪对脊髓采取分段经皮单个超强电刺激,同时应用日产 Neuropack- 7102k型诱发电位仪记录相关电位.结果: 42例脊髓病患者 41例可记录到脊髓中枢传导时间 (center motor conductive time, CMCT)、体感诱发电位( somatosensory evoked potentials,SEP)、运动神经传导速度( motor conduction velocity, MCV)在不同节段病变的特异性表现.结论:经皮电刺激节段性脊髓运动诱发电位对脊髓病变的定位诊断有较肯定价值,可以作为筛选脊髓病的一个重要手段.
作者：梁宪光；齐尚书；刘恒方 刊期： 2003年第06期
目的:探寻腰椎间盘突出病变过程中腰椎生理弧度僵直的生物力学改变,为临床预防和治疗方法提供依据.方法:运用统计学方法 ,通过检测得出腰椎间盘突出患者弓顶距离与正常值的差异.结果:腰椎间盘突出患者多数有腰椎弓顶距离缩短.结论:腰椎弓顶距离缩短(即腰椎生理弧度僵直)是病体做出的减缓腰椎间盘突出的病理发展过程和减轻临床症状的主动的适应性改变.
作者：熊敏；张建众；徐吉；蔡国平；吴荣博；曾庆敏；王坤 刊期： 2003年第06期
BACKGROUND:Fracture of lower part of femur is very common.Anatomic character is spongy bone at condyle with thin cortex and lower part is cortex which axis isn't vertical with axis of knee joint.Due to traction,angulation transposition of condyleis often caused after fracture that will injure popliteal vessels.So,it is difficult to achieve ideal reposition by closed manipulation rediction.Common steal plate in open reduction can't achieve reliable internal fixation that must be combined with long- term external fixation, often leads to adhesion of knee extension apparatus and needs a secondary relax causing patients' pain.
作者：申永秀 刊期： 2003年第06期
目的:快速处于高原环境后人体产生一系列的应激,研究该反应对运动员运动能力的影响.方法 :观察了 7名广东省男子柔道运动员在高原(昆明, 1 891 m) 3 d进行训练前后的血红蛋白( Hb)、肌酸激酶( CK)、血尿素( BUN)、血乳酸( BLA)、血清睾酮( T)、皮质醇( C)和 T/C比值的变化,并与平原训练后指标的变化进行比较.结果:高原训练中, Hb变化不大,而血清 CK活性、 BUN和 BLA显著升高,血清睾酮趋于降低,皮质醇及 T/C比值显著升高;在高原进行与平原相同负荷训练时,血清 CK活性、 BUN、 BLA水平明显高于平原;运动员主观感觉高原反应明显,运动能力下降.结论:短期的高原训练未能使机体调节功能产生适应.
作者：龚惠兰；罗兴华；周攀 刊期： 2003年第06期
BACKGROUND: Lumbar disc protrusion was a syndrome dueto degeneration of disc, disruption of fibrous tings and protrusion ofnucleus pulposus and stimulation of cauda equina. It was the mostcommon cause of leg and back pain. it had a high incidence rate andthe patients suffered too greatly to normal work and life. Afternon-operative therapy, symptoms of most patients disappeared orrelieved. Only 10% to 15% of the patients needed operation. Re-cently, combination drug administration in epidural space were usedin lumbar disc protrusion therapy with a highly successful rate andhttle danger.
作者：尹美华；杨德荣；许晶；马玉清 刊期： 2003年第06期
目的:明确影响椎间盘热疗( intradiscal electrothermal moclulation,IDET)治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛患者的相关因素.方法:通过对应用 IDET治疗的 50例椎间盘源性下腰痛患者术后平均 11个月( 6 ～ 19个月)的随访,采用对比手术前后的 VAS评分改变的方法进行资料分析,得出影响 IDET治疗效果的因素.结果:总有效率为 60%.年龄在 40岁以下者 (n=20)术后 VAS平均减少了 33%,优于 40岁以上者 (P< 0.001);非吸烟者 (n=28)优于吸烟者 (P< 0.0001);病程在 4年以内者 (n=39)优于 4年以上者 (P< 0.001);椎间盘退变轻者(改良 Dallas分型: I、 II、 III型)优于退变重者 (P< 0.001),加热导丝在椎间盘内的位置亦为重要的影响因素 (P< 0.0001).结论 :应用 IDET治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛患者时,在如下情况下将能获得更好的疗效: (1) 年龄小于 40岁; (2)病程在 4年以内; (3)非吸烟者; (4)椎间盘退变轻者(改良 Dallas分型: I、 II、 III型); (5)撕裂的后部纤维环能够全部被加热导丝加热者.
作者：刘保卫；张蒲；Hansen A Yuan 刊期： 2003年第06期
CASE DATAPatients, femade, 51 years old, worker, hospitalized in December1993. Chief complains: often dizziness complicated with vomiting,occasional numbness of fingers, disease course had been over 1year. Massage treatment was performed, but no effect wasachieved. Examination: cervical vertebrae located at center withoutlateral process, no obvious tenderness at bilateral neck muscles andno limitation of movement of cervical vertebrae. X-ray film showedhypertrophic changes of cervical vertebrae without obvious stenosisof intervertebral space. Diagnosis: cervical syndrome(sympathetictype) . Treatment: Wendan Tang Jiajian: astragalus root 20 g; big-head atractylodes rhizome 9 g; white peony root 9 g; Chuanduan12g; Chuanxiong 9 g; chaenomeles fruit 9 g; Fuling 12 g; Zhiqiao6g; Chao Zhuru; tangerine peel 6 g; Jiangbanxia, 9 g; Zhigancao 6g. 5tie(one tie per day) were administrated continuously until symptomsdisappeared. Patient searched medical service because of itching andno relapse of cervical syndrome was complained.
作者：周成谷 刊期： 2003年第06期
自从颈源性头痛 1983年被提出后,对此研究取得了一定的进展.颈源性头痛是指由颈椎或颈部软组织病损所引起的以慢性、单侧头部疼痛为主要表现的综合征,其疼痛性质是一种牵涉痛,它的病理生理学机制是位于下行三叉神经脊束的传入纤维与高位颈神经的传入纤维在位于高位颈髓后角的三叉颈神经核发生会聚.目前其诸多诊断标准中以由国际头痛协会和颈源性头痛国际研究组提出的诊断标准有影响力.主张采用包括麻醉药物、阻滞、外科治疗等治疗计划.
作者：张宗峰；姚猛；滕立臣 刊期： 2003年第06期
INTRODUCTION Genesis and advance of tumor includes excessive multiplication and less apoptosis.Research on apoptosis contributes to revealing biological characteristics of tumor and proving data for exploring of genesis mechanism,diagnosis and treatment.Bcl- 2 family is a commonly studied apoptosis- related gene family.Bax is the main gene promoting apoptosis in bcl- 2 family and its expression level is low in most tumor.But some scholars considered that expression level of bax protein is higher in some kinds of tumor.Bcl- w has been considered to have antiapoptosis function,but corresponding reports are very few.In this research,expression levels of bax and bcl- 2 were determined by imumohistochemistry to find its correlation with clinical pathological characteristics.
作者：吴国强；徐宏勇；李开宗；窦科峰 刊期： 2003年第06期
0 引言 目前认为弥漫性轴索损伤( DAI)可能是导致颅脑损伤患者伤后植物生存或严重神经功能障碍的主要原因. DAI后发生不同程度的出血或坏死,细胞膜破坏,神经受损,导致脑缺血缺氧,脑水肿,微循环障碍等一系列病理变化,中心环节是缺血缺氧.本文探讨高压氧( HBO)对其疗效的影响.
作者：廖圣芳；陈汉民；张银清；王玉差 刊期： 2003年第06期
目的 :构建血管内皮细胞生长因子 pcDNA3/hVEGF165真核表达载体,并用脂质体法转染骨髓基质干细胞( mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs),观察血管内皮细胞生长因子( vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF)转染后对骨髓 MSCs的生长、转化的影响.方法:采用贴壁法分离骨髓 MSCs,脂质体法转染. 100 g/L胎牛血清 DMEM培养 MSCs,计数法绘制生长曲线,特殊染色观察 MSCs的转化,免疫组织化学法观察转染后 VEGF的表达.结果:转染了 pcDNA3/hVEGF165的骨髓 MSCs胞浆内出现 VEGF阳性颗粒,而转染了 pcDNA3组及未转染组中未出现阳性颗粒,生长曲线在 3组中无明显差别.特殊染色出现的时间亦无明显差别.而且,注射有转染了 pcDNA3/hVEGF165 的 MSCs的大白兔局部皮下血管数量增加,其他两组未发现.结论:本实验成功构建了 pcDNA3/hVEGF165真核表达载体并能够在 MSCs细胞内表达 VEGF,其表达产物具有血管内皮增殖刺激活性.
作者：张鹏；马保安；范清宇；范德刚；龙华；杨连甲 刊期： 2003年第06期
0 引言 腰腿痛治疗方法多样,骶管阻滞术是常用非手术疗法之一.本文根据液体可以产生一定的压力和冲击力,采用大剂量液体注入骶管腔,消除脊神经膜的水肿、粘连,以达到治疗腰腿痛的目的.
作者：董明远；朱丽霞 刊期： 2003年第06期
TREATMENT EXPERIENCE FOR LUMBAR SPRAINMassage and traction are often used in treatment of lumbar sprainto alleviate adhesion of muscle and ligament, enlarge intervertebralspace. At the same time, local dialysis, physical therapy might beused, also acupuncture moxibustion. To massage treatment, painpoints at lumbodorsal or lumbosacral part are massaged for 15minutes, thereafter pressed for 10 minutes to promote lumbosacralblood circulation and excite himbosacral nerves. After pain, spasmare relieved, local compression of traditional Chinese medicine isperformed; Prescription includes: club-moss 15 g, burred tuber 12g, zedoary 12 g, large-leaf gentian root 12 g, ledeboriella root 9 g,erythrina bark 12 g, achyranthes root 10 g, chaenomeles fruit 10 g,safflower 10 g, Chinese angelica 10 g, homalomena rhizoma 12 g,sappan wood 10 g, decoted in water for compression on affectedsite.
作者：吴花梅；吴玲；刘岩 刊期： 2003年第06期
AIM: To study the expression of SMAD3 and SMAD7 of transforming growth factor-β 1 ( TGF-β 1) on keloid- derived fibroblasts. METHODS: The expression of SMAD3 (at 1,2,4,24,48 h)and SMAD7(at 0.5 1,1.5, 2,4,24 h) were detected by using methods of Western blot after 500 pmol/L TGF-β 1 were added to the monolayer culture system.RESULTS: The level of SMAD3 were down regulated at 24 h and the SMAD7 were maximum up regulated at 4 h when TGF-β 1 were used.CONCLUSION: TGF-β 1 may down regulate the expression of SMAD3,but up regulate that of SMAD7 .
作者：杨力；李荟元；郭树忠；韩岩；汤苏阳；张琳西；舒茂国；潘宝华 刊期： 2003年第06期
INTRODUCTIONSelf-prevention taught to patients by example and instruction has anidentified effect with high good rate and shortening therapeuticcourses, consolidating therapeutic effect and preventing relapse wereachieved.
作者：荆兆峰；孙西周；刘磊 刊期： 2003年第06期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
