Zhiyi YE；Baoxia LI；Mian LONG
Objective To evaluate the osteoinductivity of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) transduced by adenovirus mediated human bone morphogenetic protein - 2 ( Adv - hBMP - 2) gene, and the effectiveness of hBMP - 2 gene modified tissue - engineered bone substitute in the repair of diaphyseal segmental bone defects of goats.
作者：Kerong DAI；Xiaoliang XU；Tingting TANG；Chaofeng YU；Zhen'an ZHU；Min XU；Liulong ZHU；Jueren LOU 刊期： 2003年第z1期
切应力可调节细胞的增殖和凋亡,从而影响血管的重建.研究低切应力对完整血管平滑肌细胞原癌基因蛋白c-Fos和c-Myc表达的影响,可以初步探讨切应力引起血管平滑肌细胞增殖和调亡的机制.本文应用血管体外应力培养系统,将一段完整的猪颈总动脉在体外进行培养,控制定常流和血管腔内压力100mmHg,在中(20dyn/cm2)、低(5dyn/cm2)切应力条件下体外培养1、6、24h,采用免疫组化和计算机图象分析方法观察血管壁平滑肌细胞c-Fos和c-Myc表达的情况.
作者：姜宗来；刘艳春；刘波；张峰；张炎 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Through the analysis of waveforms at different positions along the aorta of a dog, we described the reverse gradient of blood pressure during the slow ejection period in the aorta. We also explored some principles of the reverse gradient.
作者：Xiannong CHEN；Fugang WANG 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Introduction The wedge - shaped cervical lesion, generally characterizing with wedgelike shape and frequently subgingival location, is the loss of tooth structure at the neck of a tooth. It may be caused mainly by occlusal stress. The association between cervical lesions and occlusal attritions had been studied by some researchers. In the clinical diagnoses, authors observed that the wedge - shaped cervical lesions had different orientations. The lesions point to the coronal ( CL), the middle (ML) and the root (RL) of tooth, respectively.
作者：Bo HUO；Qing ZHANG；Jiade WANG 刊期： 2003年第z1期
本研究对不同段脐带静脉的生物力学特性及形态学进行了探讨,为脐带静脉作为小口径移植材料的临床应用提供理论依据.采用胎龄在37～40周自然分娩正常胎儿脐带静脉20例,依胎盘端为近端,胎儿端为远端将脐带静脉分为近、中、远三段.在生物软组织力学试验机上测定不同段脐带静脉的压力-直径关系,计算出血管各相同性增量弹性模量(Einc)、压力-应变弹性模量(Ep)和容积弹性模量(Ev).横断取材,冰冻切片,HE法染色,用计算机图像分析系统测量其几何形态学指标.结果表明:从近段到远段,脐带静脉内膜、中膜、外膜及壁厚值逐渐减小,但差异不明显(P＞0.05),近段外径大于远段(P＜0.01).
作者：李文春；张丽萍；余明华 刊期： 2003年第z1期
心血管系统中,由于心脏有节律的收缩和舒张引起动脉管壁周期性运动,血管平滑肌细胞(Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells)受到脉动式交变张应力作用.长期以来,人们认识到张应力/应变对细胞的生长、增殖及重建起着重要的作用.本文利用自行研制的脉动膜式张应力施加装置,对成年雄性SD大鼠胸主动脉血管平滑肌细胞加载,研究弹性基底膜周期性应变对血管平滑肌细胞生长与增殖的影响,并初步探讨细胞骨架重建过程中的力学响应机制.
作者：何辉；樊瑜波；邹远文；宋锦璘；陈道运；蒋文涛；郭欣 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Objective To explore the characteristics of the dynamic change in postburn erythrocyte membrane viscoelasticity and its influence on the regional myocardial blood flow.
作者：Qingyun WU；Xiang WANG；Xiangdong LUO 刊期： 2003年第z1期
实验方法将端部带半导体压力传感器的主动脉导管由锁骨下动脉插入到狗的主动脉根部,另一支端部带一长度为2cm气囊的主动脉导管由髋动脉插入到距主动脉根部3cm处.在带气囊的导管体外端接一快速注射式充气器.未充气时气囊膜紧贴导管壁,充气后形成直径为3cm左右的球形气囊.保持传感器位置不变,将带气囊的导管向远心端抽出,每间隔5cm将主动脉阻塞15秒即放开,这个过程中同时记录主动脉根部的血压波形.直到抽出共7次即35cm后,进行相反的过程,同样阻塞和记录波形.以检验本实验的重现性和稳定性.
作者：陈先农；王富刚 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Mammalian cells subjected to conditions of spaceflight and the microgravity environment ofspace; manifest a number of alterations in structure and function. Among the most notable changes incells flown on the Space Shuttle are reduced growth activation and decline in growth rate in the totalpopulation[1-3]. Other changes include chromosomal aberrations[4], inhibited locomotion[5] , alteredcytokine production[6, 7], changes in PKC distribution[8] , and increased apoptosis[3]. Human lymphocytesrespond poorly to mitogenic stimulation in microgravity[2] and cells of the lymphoblastoid T cell line,Jurkat, are growth arrested[3].
作者：Xiaonan HOU；Mian LONG；Zulai TAO 刊期： 2003年第z1期
实验设备与用材1.视频维度分析仪系统(VDA)该系统是由电视摄象机、电视录象机、视频维度分析仪、监视器、带条记录仪组成,电视摄象机用于记录兔下肢股静脉长度的变化,然后将信号分别传到电视录象机和视频维度分析仪,电视录象机将所拍摄的信号存储起来,视频维度分析仪可将视频信号加以分析,以获得其长度的变化,变化的情况可由监视器来观察,带条记录仪可将应变与时间的关系曲线绘制出来.
作者：冯岱雅 刊期： 2003年第z1期
The decline of cardiac contractility is a serious outcome of heart failure, and therefore, the measurement and evaluation of cardiac contractility and its reserve is of great clinical significance. However, there are at least two problems in this aspect:( 1 ) the concept of cardiac contractility has serious defects, including the absence of any potential indicator that can be measured in situ and is free of significant criticism and, particular, the absence of any acceptable noninvasive indicator, and the impossibility of separating the effects of contractility changes from those of load or heart rate; (2) the requirement of the telemetering of cardiac contractility for the patients, athletes, and ordinary persons has not been met.
作者：Shouzhong XIAO 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Limitations in the size and amount of bone tissue produced in vitro via tissue engineering are mainly due to the lack of nutrient and oxygen supply to the cells some distance away from the surface. Our laboratory has investigated possibilities for growing bulky bone tissue using novel hollow fibre bioreactors. The hollow fibre membranes embedded in the three dimensional scaffold are porous and semi permeable, which can serve the function of arteries and veins.
作者：Hua YE；Zhidao XIA；David J. P. FERGUSON；James T. TRIFFITT；Zhangfeng CUI 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Aims Molecular biomechanics is emerging as a new field in recent years [1]. But the experiment methods now limited by the specimen preparing, which relies on the complicate physical and chemical operation of single molecule. On computer by software, it is much more convenient to do such stretching by simulation. And Insight Ⅱ [5] software, running on Irix system,provides the convenience for us in this field.
作者：Honggang ZHONG；Xiaohui MA；Cunxin WANG 刊期： 2003年第z1期
人造皮临床使用价值与柔软性、机械强度有极密切的关系,壳聚糖-明胶人造皮是以壳聚糖、明胶、甘油为基本原料,戊二醛为交联剂的产品.本文对所研究的壳聚糖-明胶人造皮进行了不同的方法处理,发现以20%甘油溶液进行人造皮后处理,将使壳聚糖-明胶人造皮机械强度指标达到扯断强度6.5MPa、扯断伸长率210%、撕裂强度5.3KM/m;柔软性指标达到含水率76%,透气空达较大镜下孔径.
作者：叶春婷；邹海燕；彭燕豪；任国梅 刊期： 2003年第z1期
More and more evidences come out to support that the functionality of adhesion molecules are influenced by the surface microtopology of cell carrier or substrate. Adhesive molecules usually express on the microvilli of a cell, providing a well - defined spatial configuration to mediate the adhesions to the counterpart molecules on the apposed surface. In a pioneering work,comparisons were done by using immunoglobin (IgG) binding to their counterpart receptors CD16 expressed onto the membrane of transfected K562 cells (rough surfaces) and coated onto the surface of human red blood cells (smooth surfaces), respectively[1]. Here we extended this idea by developing a biomembrane force probe to elucidate the effect of surface microtopology and membrane stiffness on the kinetics of selectin/ligand binding.
作者：Botao shaw；Mian long 刊期： 2003年第z1期
传统的足部应力分析多采用实验和力学模型的手段.但是通过这两类方法得到的结果往往局限于足底的压力分布模式,或足部一些特殊结构,如足底腱膜,韧带等的生物力学特性,无法得到足部骨骼的整体应力分布情况.然而,应用有限元分析的方法,通过对足部骨骼建立三维真实模型,可以得到足部骨骼的应力分布情况,为了解一些足部疾病的病理和防治足部疾病提供有用的信息.
作者：董骧；樊瑜波；张明 刊期： 2003年第z1期
采用微吸管实验技术,测定肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)细胞与Ⅳ型胶原裱衬表面的粘附力;进一步加入针对整合素alpha1～alpha6(CD49a～CD49f)和beta1亚单位(CD29)的单克隆抗体(Anti-CD49a～Anti-CD49f、Anti-CD29)处理HCC细胞,观察Anti-CD29对细胞与Ⅳ型胶原裱衬表面的粘附力的影响.采用双微吸管实验法进行HCC细胞趋化实验,在两侧微管内加入相同浓度的Ⅳ型胶原,并引导微管尖端与同一细胞紧密接触,动态观察细胞两侧伪足形成过程;在一侧微吸管内分别加入Anti-CD49a～Anti-CD49f、Anti-CD29,考察整合素亚单位阻断对HCC细胞伪足形成的影响.利用流式细胞仪对HCC细胞表面整合素亚单位的表达进行分析.从而可以直观清楚地得到整合素分子阻断对HCC与Ⅳ型胶原裱衬表面粘附和整合素分子对介导HCC细胞向Ⅳ型胶原发生趋化行为的影响.
作者：吴泽志；傅遍红；董澄；秦建；蔡绍皙；吴云鹏 刊期： 2003年第z1期
为探讨切应力作用下联合培养的血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)对内皮细胞(EC)PDGF-B表达的影响.
作者：李玉泉；张炎；王栋；姜宗来 刊期： 2003年第z1期
微载体悬浮培养是贴壁细胞的一种常见培养方式,在大多数传统的生物反应器中一般都有搅拌装置,这样会带来较高的剪切力并且极易导致湍流,容易使待培养的细胞受到损伤.
作者：鞠智好；刘天庆；崔占峰；马学虎 刊期： 2003年第z1期
多级分叉或网状血管的流量计算历来是临床和基础研究中受到关注的问题,如局部血管发生关闭或栓塞后对周围血流的影响,产生侧支循环或实施旁路搭接手术后下游血流灌注状况的改善,血管内注入药物后血流分配情况等等.传统的计算方法有水管网络迭代法和电路网络模拟,这些方法在处理边界条件和非线性参数方面存在不够直接和灵活的缺点,本文采用有限元技术和图形处理相结合的方法建立计算机仿真模型分析血管系统中的血流分布.
作者：陈平汉；丁祖荣；王勇 刊期： 2003年第z1期
医用生物力学杂志
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办：上海交通大学
