张建保；袁利君；张晓军；刘一辉；曹铁生
经支气管动脉灌注(Bronchial Artery Infusion,BAI)药物的肺癌介入治疗方法,具有创伤小、疗效好、毒副作用低、恢复快等优点.随着医学影像技术、计算机技术、生物制药技术、临床外科技术等的进步,肺癌介入治疗技术得到了迅速发展和推广.但是它的发展还是受到多种因素的影响,诸如:穿刺点血肿和出血;大血管破裂;导管易断裂,由于支气管动脉很细,大多在1～3mm左右,寻找支气管动脉入口较为困难;其它并发症,如股动脉阻塞、肋间动脉炎导致皮肤损害等,尤为严重的是脊髓损伤,高位截瘫并发症,国外发生率为1.5%～5.0%,国内发生率约为1.5%～12%.虽然高位截瘫发生率不高,但后果严重.
作者：吴效明；岑人经；贺继刚；袁支润 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Introduetion In human dentin,microscopic tubules extend through the entire dentin with variational diameters.The peritubular dentin encircles the tubules and is characterized by its high mineral content.The intertubular dentin occupies the volume outside of peritubular dentin and contains more collagen and less mineral than the peritubular dentin.The above structural characters of dentin should lead to an inhomogeneous and anisotropic stress-strain relation of dentin.In the past years,a lot of experiments based on the microscopic structure of dentin had been done.Some attempts on theoreticallv modeling constitutive law of dentin were also presented.Here author gives an inhomogeneous and anisotropic constitutive model of human dentin,considering the difference of peri-and intertubular dentin,and compare the FEA results basing on this model with the moiréfringe testing results of Wang and Weiner(1998).
作者：Bo HUO 刊期： 2003年第z1期
心脏建模不但具有理论和方法学意义,也具有重要的临床意义,例如,某些临床指标离开了心脏的几何模型将无法计算.在心脏建模中至少存在四个问题:(1)在心脏的几何模型的临床应用中存在着个体化的困难,例如,把具体病人心脏的影象检测数据与理想的几何形状拟合所报告的射血分数值所带来的误差;同时,心脏超声检查心腔体积定量计算研究报告中缺少金标准的选择和对照;(2)在心脏的力学模型方面,心肌收缩能力概念本身至少存在两个严重缺陷,即缺乏能在原位检测而又无可非议的有力指标,特别是缺少可接受的无创性指标,不能区别心肌收缩能力改变与负荷和心率改变在细胞层次上机制,这限制了心脏力学模型的实用性;(3)对不同层次上的心脏模型作生物医学上现实的整合亟待进行,以期对临床心脏病学作出更大支撑;(4)缺少心脏储备建模的研究,而作为心脏病的严重后果的心力衰竭的基本问题正是心脏储备的降低.
作者：肖守中；郭兴明 刊期： 2003年第z1期
细胞力学的研究是近几年来生物力学领域中迅速发展起来的一个前沿课题,过去几十年集中于红细胞,近几年研究重点转向白细胞、血小板、成骨细胞、血管内皮细胞、动脉平滑肌细胞、心肌细胞、癌细胞及多种细胞的相互作用.近年来,随着细胞分离技术和培养技术的成熟,实验手段不断更新,理论上也有了新的发展.
作者：曲华；吴文周；安美文；滕维中 刊期： 2003年第z1期
微载体悬浮培养是贴壁细胞的一种常见培养方式,在大多数传统的生物反应器中一般都有搅拌装置,这样会带来较高的剪切力并且极易导致湍流,容易使待培养的细胞受到损伤.
作者：鞠智好；刘天庆；崔占峰；马学虎 刊期： 2003年第z1期
植物的次生代谢是植物在长期进化中与环境(生物的和非生物的)相互作用的结果,次生代谢产物在植物提高自身保护和生存竞争能力、协调与环境关系上充当着重要的角色,其产生和变化比初生代谢产物与环境有着更强的相关性和对应性.因此,有必要从次生代谢角度去探讨植物与环境的关系.在各种不同的环境条件下,植物次生代谢的发生(环境诱导)和调控、次生代谢产物的产出效率以及次生代谢与初生代谢的平衡关系是近年来植物生理学家们极感兴趣的研究内容,从动态发展的角度看,植物与环境的关系就是植物对环境的适应与进化的过程.
作者：段传人；王伯初 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Leukocytes roll along the endothelium of postcapillary venules in response to inflammatory and thrombotic processes. The rolling under hydrodynamic shear forces is a first step in directing leukocytes out of the blood stream into sites of inflammation and is mediated by the selectins, a family of extended, modular, and calcium -dependent lectin receptors[1,2]. The interactions between P - , E - or L - selectins and their counter ligand P - selectin glycoprotein ligand - 1 ( PSGL - 1 ) play important a crucial role in the processes.
作者：Zhiyi YE；Baoxia LI；Mian LONG 刊期： 2003年第z1期
本文以应力与植物生长的关系为切入点,在构建以声波加载为主的物理刺激下,重点研究了声波等优化物理参数对植物个体、组织、细胞三个层次的影响,并将在基因水平上研究这些优化的物理参数对植物基因特异性表达的影响.
作者：王伯初；段传人；赵虎成；刘贻尧；王秀娟；贾毅；王道红 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Mechano - chemical coupling is a common phenomenon that exists in various biological processes at different physiological levels. Bone tissue remodeling strongly depends on the local mechanical load. Leukocytes are sheared to form the transient aggregates with platelets or other leukocytes in the circulation. Flow pattern affects the signal transduction pathways in endothelial cells. Receptor/ligand interactions are important to cell adhesion since they supply the physical linkages among cells. How external forces influence the biological function has little been known, and nowadays attract more and more attentions. Here the forced dissociation of selectin/ligand binding is used to test mechano - chemical coupling at molecular level.
作者：Mian Long 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Through the analysis of waveforms at different positions along the aorta of a dog, we described the reverse gradient of blood pressure during the slow ejection period in the aorta. We also explored some principles of the reverse gradient.
作者：Xiannong CHEN；Fugang WANG 刊期： 2003年第z1期
骨是一种结缔组织,它既像钢一样坚硬,又像铝一样轻,是典型的层状梯度功能材料.骨的组分结构完全是由其功能决定的近于完美的一种构造.股骨其空心管型层状结构能适应各种不同姿态的人体负荷功能要求.人工假体植入后改变了股骨干的应力分布,不可避免地产生应力遮挡.运用非均质材料弯曲和扭转理论定量分析了单足站立相及坐位起立时股骨干在假体植入前、后的应力分布情况.比较了钴铬钼合金、钛合金、碳纤维聚砜(CRF/PSF)复合材料假体在股骨干峡部横截面的应力分布情况.由于股骨-假体界面两边材料性能不同,产生的较大应力差异可导致界面松动、剥离和损坏.不同假体的弹性模量不同,产生应力遮挡的程度不同.复合材料假体植入后界面两边应力差异小,应力遮挡率低.羟磷灰石表面涂层假体能缓和界面层的应力差异.
作者：唐六丁；赵为民 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Mammalian cells subjected to conditions of spaceflight and the microgravity environment ofspace; manifest a number of alterations in structure and function. Among the most notable changes incells flown on the Space Shuttle are reduced growth activation and decline in growth rate in the totalpopulation[1-3]. Other changes include chromosomal aberrations[4], inhibited locomotion[5] , alteredcytokine production[6, 7], changes in PKC distribution[8] , and increased apoptosis[3]. Human lymphocytesrespond poorly to mitogenic stimulation in microgravity[2] and cells of the lymphoblastoid T cell line,Jurkat, are growth arrested[3].
作者：Xiaonan HOU；Mian LONG；Zulai TAO 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Introduction The silk fibers of silkworm have extraordinary mechanical properties. People commonly recognize that the ?- sheet structure in it mainly contributes that. So the formation of silk fiber from fibroin gel should be studied. Fibroin is primarily synthesized in the posterior division of silk gland of fifth - instar silkworm larva and from the posterior part to the anterior part of silk gland, the concentration of solution increases as well as a conformational transition, ? - helix to ? - sheet transition, occurs simultaneously. But little is known about the detailed process of the conformational transition under the influence of the concentration of fibroin gel. The present work studies the conformational transition of fibroin solution when it is diluted.
作者：Bo HUO；Xuan ZHU；Yong ZHAI 刊期： 2003年第z1期
鼾症,即阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征,是一种严重危害人们身体健康的呼吸系统疾病.鼾症发作时,咽腔以下的气道内呼吸压力波动剧烈、吸气负压极大,造成了气管所处的力学环境严重偏离正常生理状态.
作者：姚大康 刊期： 2003年第z1期
玫瑰花瓣实验作为考察细胞间特异性相互作用的简单实验,已被免疫学家广泛用于评价受体与配体间的功能性作用,以及区分白细胞亚型[1～6].早期实验是将人T淋巴细胞和羊红细胞混合而发生粘附现象,大的淋巴细胞表面会吸附上小的红细胞,形成玫瑰花瓣结构.由于该实验不能把玫瑰花瓣尺寸分布与分子性质定量地联系起来,故迄今只是一种定性方法.我们根据已建立的小系统概率动力学模型设计新的玫瑰花瓣实验,能够把玫瑰花瓣尺寸分布与受体/配体密度及它们的反应亲和性联系起来,从而为临床免疫检测提供定量依据和方法学基础.
作者：陈娟；黄俊；龙勉 刊期： 2003年第z1期
已有的研究表明细胞在周期拉伸作用下会发生取向调整,细胞长轴将垂直于应变方向.同时周期拉伸会促进细胞的增殖和迁移.Sumpio等的研究表明,周期拉伸有促进细胞迁移的作用,并认为周期拉伸促进细胞迁移和形态改变与rho蛋白P21有关.我们试图揭示周期拉伸对细胞增殖和迁移的的影响是否具有方向性.
作者：黄岂平；王红兵；卢晓；秦建；蔡绍皙 刊期： 2003年第z1期
采用异种动物血管制作组织工程血管的支架,再种植宿主自体平滑肌细胞和内皮细胞,是目前较理想的构建组织工程血管的模型.然而,胶原纤维、弹力纤维、细胞外基质和脱细胞后残留的细胞碎片都具有抗原性,尤其是细胞膜上的MHC是一种强烈的移植抗原,如何处理生物支架的抗原性是构建全生物化组织工程血管的一个关键问题之一.同时,在支架种植细胞前检测其抗原性的强弱也是必须的基础技术之一.本文选择血管壁组织细胞高表达的MHC I作为检测指标,观察血管支架处理前后MHC I的变化情况.
作者：刘太华；张炎；李玉泉；刘波；张秀花；姜宗来 刊期： 2003年第z1期
体外培养的内皮细胞在剪切力环境中会由起始的无规则多边形逐渐沿剪切力方向伸长,后表现为梭形,细胞长轴与剪切力方向一致.细胞的方向性改变和伸长是它对剪切力的一种适应性改变,这种改变被认为可以减轻细胞的机械荷载,从而保护细胞自身免受剪切力引起的损伤.定量研究力一细胞生长的关系,需要一些力学形态学的指标来刻画细胞在机械力刺激下的形状变化.为了定量分析内皮细胞在剪切力作用下的形态学变化,测量我们提出的一些力学形态学指标,我们开发了一套计算机图象定量分析系统.
作者：李晓宁；樊瑜波 刊期： 2003年第z1期
Aims Molecular biomechanics is emerging as a new field in recent years [1]. But the experiment methods now limited by the specimen preparing, which relies on the complicate physical and chemical operation of single molecule. On computer by software, it is much more convenient to do such stretching by simulation. And Insight Ⅱ [5] software, running on Irix system,provides the convenience for us in this field.
作者：Honggang ZHONG；Xiaohui MA；Cunxin WANG 刊期： 2003年第z1期
The eucommia antifungal protein (briefly named as EAFP) is an antifungal protein extracted from the barkes of the eucommia ulmoides Oliv[1]. It is involved in the defense mechanism of plants and plays an important role against the pathogenic attacks. EAFP has 41 residues distinctly with five disulfide bridges. It has been crystallized in a monoclinic form( P21 ) with the unit cell parameters a = 19. 085, b = 23. 225, c = 30. 854?, β = 98.64[2]. EAFP crystals grow much faster than most of other macromolecular crystals. It takes only several hours to grow perfect crystals big enough for x - ray diffraction at very high resolution( about 0.8?). Therefore it is very interesting to know the mechanism of the fast growth process of EAFP crystals.Here we report step growth rates measured from images by in situ Atomic Force Microscopy(AFM).
作者：Sheng WANG；Ye XIANG；Genpei LI；Dacheng WANG 刊期： 2003年第z1期
医用生物力学杂志
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办：上海交通大学
