李秀荣;吴士玲
0 引言面神经麻痹肌电图、面神经运动潜伏期和 M波波幅的变化及其临床意义是目前诊断面神经麻痹好的、客观的定量检查手段.
作者:叶爱萍 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND: Phenylpyruvic oligophrenia (Folling's disease)is one of seldom treatable genetic metabolic diseases and early diagnosis and treatment were the key to avoid irreversible injury of nerve system.
作者:周丽娟;庞雪晶;赵生全;汪美丽 刊期: 2003年第01期
组织化卒中医疗是指多学科的、合作的和整合的医疗计划,目的是提供给患者佳医疗服务.佳医疗服务包括高质量、标准化、有效的和花费效果合适的措施.组织化卒中医疗的基本文件是卒中指南和整合医疗路径.组织化卒中医疗的项目和形式包括欧洲的卒中单元、美国的卒中中心、加拿大阶梯工程和北京组织化卒中医疗体系.
作者:王拥军 刊期: 2003年第01期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第01期
AIM:To explore the membrane permeability, enzyme tolerance, and stability of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide(P ODN) which can inhibit cerebral thrombosis.METHODS:(1)Oligodeoxynucleotide was synthesized with phosphoramidite method in solid phase,3' end was modified with thiophosphoter.(2)Uptake and subcellular distribution of P ODN.P ODN was given directly.We observed total uptake rate of P ODN by ECV304 cells and subcellular distribution of P ODN.RESULTS:(1)ECV cells uptake more P ODN with increase of concentration,the uptake rate was about 10.8% - 11.9% .(2)Subcellular distribution of P ODN:P ODN was mainly distributed in nucleus especially nucleus sediments(69.3% - 77.2% )(P< 0.05).CONCLUSION:P ODN suppressing cerebral thrombosis has favorable transmembrane ability,enzyme resistance and stability.
作者:李黔宁;应大君;戴光明;郑健;王东武;肖道虹;刘勇;邓志宽;刘立杰;周永琴 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The process of treating amblyopia is to create good development condictions for eyes of amblyopia so as to eyes of amblyopia and dominant eyes can grow successively. OBJECTIVE:To explore rehabilitation effect of Atropine depressed therapy on amblyopia of children.
作者:徐艳丽 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Incidence of atherosclerosis was higher in patients with diabetes.Atherosclerosis of peripheral limbs mainly affect artery of lower limbs and abnormal feeling of foot and intermittent limping was the manifestation.
作者:孙丽平;侯水珍;范铁钊;肖运强 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言随着中国人口老龄化程度的加快,在各类医院中住院的老年患者因各种因素引发如焦虑、抑郁表现的心理问题为数不少 [1- 2].
作者:冯永林;何敏慧;王为平 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Electrocardiogram(ECG) reaction of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) are not improved markedly by medical therapy,but the patients' S T,T of ECG are improved obviously by HBO therapy.
作者:王超英;王杰;孙海玲 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言肺癌患者多有凝血机制异常,同时癌细胞本身能分泌促凝物质[1,2],因此肺癌并发下肢静脉血栓临床上并不少见,血栓多数发生于深静脉,引起下肢肿胀、疼痛、跛行.
作者:谢晓冬;刘永叶;刘大为;郑振东;单学健 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Muscular tension of children with cerebral paralysis enhances and motor range of joint is limited,which directly affect motor function of children.Traditional Chinese medicine affirms the cause of cerebral paralysis is because of congenital feebleness,deficiency of liver yin and kidney yin and lack of proper care after birth.Deficiency of liver yin and kidney yin leads to lack of proper care of muscles and stagnancy of qi blood,marked by spasm of muscles and disadvantage of joint movement.
作者:韩雪;尚清 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言糖尿病合并抑郁症的患者并不罕见,抑郁症可引起血糖控制不良和治疗配合程度下降,故应引起重视.
作者:陈超 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Central nerve system has the ability of re uniting of structure and function after injury that is high plasticity,which can be strengthened and consolidated through continuous studies and training.
作者:尹少华 刊期: 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONBrachium potine syndrome is also called potine cerebellum lesion syndrome,is localized at facial, acoustic,trigeminal and vestibule nerve roots.In clinic,lesion in this zone is rare.We met two cases recently. Both of cases were acute onset, with hypertension history. First symptoms were dizziness, unstability of gait,facial hemianesthesia, corneal reflex dullness,poor hearing and dystaxia.Cerebral MRI showed brachium potine with long T1 and T2, signal of focus with clear margin,enhance scan showed slight or apparent reinforcement.To determine in what degree to treat them and how to use method of evidence based medicine to determine their diagnosis and best therapy,we spent less than 3 hours on searching and gaining evidences through computer of provincial medical information center.
作者:林岚;翟明 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:研究弱激光血管内照射疗法及中药增智饮治疗血管性痴呆的疗效和对脑血流动力学的影响.方法:将 120例血管性痴呆患者随机单盲分为 3组,每组 40例.研究组增智饮和激光血疗联用,对照组中药组单一应用增智饮,激光组单一应用激光血疗.结果:研究组治疗前后长谷川痴呆量表评分和大脑中动脉平均血流速度 (Vm)比较差异非常显著 (P< 0.01),组间比较研究组智能评分和 Vm参数与两对照组比较有显著性差异 (P< 0.05, P< 0.01).结论:激光血疗以及同时口服增智饮这种治疗方式治疗血管性痴呆可以明显地改善智能障碍和使大脑平均血流速度增加、脑血流改善.
作者:徐志坚 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言糖尿病周围神经病变的患病率很高.中枢神经及周围神经均可累及, 尤以后者为常见.患者有疼痛前列腺素 E1或痛觉异常,常影响日常工作、睡眠,称为痛性糖尿病神经病变(PDN).
作者:张曼华;李娜;栾芳 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:探讨老年脑血管病患者瞬目反射( BR)的改变及与临床表现的关系.方法:在眶上切迹处以脉冲方波电刺激眶上神经,用表面电极同时分别在双侧眼轮匝肌记录.一侧刺激同侧所记录到的 2个波分别为 R1, R2,刺激对侧所记录到的波为 R2'.结果:正常为 11例,异常为 25例. 25例异常者中各成分异常率为 R1: 16%, R2: 52%, R2': 46%.结论:大脑半球的病变对 BR是有影响的,主要表现在晚反应成分( R2, R2')上,呈现潜伏期延长、反应波幅降低或缺如, BR晚反应成分异常与偏瘫侧别有关,与是否存在面瘫及病变的大小、病灶的多少无明显关系.
作者:董艳娟;王苏;左桂金 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:In maxillofacial trauma,food taking don't affect healing of wound.If patients don't take food as early as possible and oral cavity is often kept in stable condition,oral cavity will become a hot bed for microorganisms such as bacteria.
作者:王军;林健 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:探讨脑梗死后早期神经康复治疗对脑单光子计算机断层扫描(SPECT)局部脑血流(rCBF)的影响.方法:比较8例急性单侧脑梗死患者经早期神经康复持续治疗后99mTc-双半胱乙酯SPECTrCBF兴趣区法测定结果,并与患者临床神经功能的转归和磁共振改变相对照.结果:病侧额区、上额区以及健侧额区局部脑血流明显增加,与临床神经功能的转归相一致.结论:脑梗死后早期神经康复治疗可以促使脑功能改善,同时显示脑SPECT显像在动态研究脑功能变化中有一定价值.
作者:李刚;厉启松;胡晖;朱雯霞;付东明;徐晓云;谢瑞满 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言婴幼儿早期是学习语言的关键时期,在此时期轻度听觉功能障碍也可能导致小儿心理和行为交往方面的缺陷.因此婴幼儿早期听力测试的准确性直接影响到听力障碍的诊断,从而进一步影响到有听力障碍的婴幼儿今后治疗与康复训练.
作者:姜苏敏 刊期: 2003年第01期