徐迎胜;樊东升;郑菊阳;康德王宣
自1998~2001年,收治颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者96例.将病人分为2组,1组应用关节腔冲洗配合超短波治疗,另1组单纯应用超短波冶疗.临床疗效以关节腔冲洗配合超短波治疗组明显比单纯应用超短波治疗组好,现报告如下.1对象与方法颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者96例,其中男37例,女59例,年龄10~63岁.病史4d~2年.单侧81例,双侧15例.以疼痛、张口受限为主诉者64例,以疼痛,张口受限伴弹响者22例,单纯关节弹响者10例.所有病例经X线片确诊均无明显器质性病变.随机将96例病人分为超短波治疗组45例,关节腔冲洗配合超短波冶疗51例.
作者:张永红;李巍 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To study the influences of physiology, psychology and neurolinguisticson Han language.Methods (1)Aphasia tests were perfumed for 1 670 stroke patients of unilingual Han nationality.(2)Hearing writing tests were performed for 135 healthy adults.(3)Comparison the aphasia incidences in stroke patients of different districts and different literate level groups.(4)Follow up study of aphasics intend to find their outcomes.Results (1)In our studies, the total aphasia incidence, the aphasia incidences after left and right hemisphere damage in dextrals, the aphasia types and other relevant symtoms of stroke patients were different from that in most western literarure.(2)In the results of hearing writing tests,there were more mistakes of single characters in hearing than two character words.Two character words vs,four character compound words or phrases were in a similar manner.(3)The aphasia incidences in the groups of higher literate level were lower than that in group of lower level.This result was also different from that in the Occidentals.(4)The outcomes of our aphasics were favorable than that reported in western literature.Conclusion The causes of difference between chinese and western people in language disorders after brain disease were due to the nature of language,ideograph and phonograph.The function of ideograph of Chinese is not only confined in the left but also in the right or rather diffusible in both hemispheres.On comprehension of ideographic language by Chinese might not be depended on the sound of the character or word.The unit of perception,code and memory might be on the levels of conception or proposition.
作者:张桂青;杨建霞;仇银全;浦忠才;胡浴桓 刊期: 2002年第15期
Background: Bronchial asthma is an allergic pulmonary disease. The attack is mostly induced by the inhalation of or contact with allergens, such as pollens, dusts, insects (such as mite), germs, etc. During the attack, patients have severe dyspnea which is due to spasm of bronchial smooth muscles, swelling of the bronchial mucosa, and hypersecretion of the mucus, leading to bronchial obstruction. To observe the endothelin(ET) and calcitonin gene related peptide(CGRP) changes in treating children with bronchial asthma by dopamine( DP), dobutamine( DOB),and regitine.
作者:吕汉文;卢远达;徐淑兰;叶彩丽;林灿华;周翔 刊期: 2002年第15期
学习困难一般是指有适当学习机会的学龄期儿童,由于环境、心理和素质等方面的问题致使学习技能的获得或发展障碍,表现为经常性的学业不良或因此而留级.学习困难的发生率很高.国内外报道比较一致的是占在校学生的3%~5%,因此学习困难儿童也是一个为数不少的人群,这个人群的整体素质及生存质量是一个社会性的问题,为家庭、教育界、医学界及全社会所关注.为研究学习困难儿童的适应状况及性格特征,寻找学习困难的发生原因,早期发现某些不良倾向,以便早期干预,正确引导及充分理解学习困难儿童的行为.本研究采用儿童性格检查量表对35例学习困难儿童进行研究.
作者:商淑云;李晓捷;李海华 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的对社区人群进行了为期十年的脑卒中综合性干预研究.方法分两阶段对5万人群进行综合性干预研究,包括社区高血压的管理、强化的健康教育、社区干预模式的建立及基层队伍的培训等诸多方面.结果社区高血压人群管理率达到50%~65%,高血压控制率达到77.2%,近1/3人群血压控制在正常值水平,脑卒中发病率、死亡率与对照组相比较有明显的差别.结论在我国城市社区心脑血管病高发人群中,进行大规模、系统社区综合性预防,降低心脑血管病发病率、死亡率有着重要意义.
作者:吴升平;王文志;杜晓立;鲍秋菊 刊期: 2002年第15期
腭裂是一种先天性疾病,其主要是由于在胚胎发育过程中受遗传因素、生物因素、物理因素等多种因素的影响引起患者上腭部的裂开.其临床表现主要为发音不清.手术的目的是修补裂开处,改善患儿发音的解剖基础.但尚不能完全改善发音,还需要进一步的进行专业语音训练.1语音训练的意义腭裂手术只是给正常的发音的先决条件,但要发出正确的语音还需进行语音训练.语音训练是重要措施,也是决定发音准确的重要因素,更是进行语音训练的意义所在.
作者:史炜琪;何亚会;马婕 刊期: 2002年第15期
眼外肌麻痹性斜视多为后天性或由其他疾病继发病变而致,临床治疗效果较差,从1996年我们采用电针治疗眼外肌麻痹性斜视效果较好,现报道如下.1对象与方法本组36例患者,病眼共36只,男22例,女14例;年龄15~73岁;病程3d~18年.病因多为腮腺炎、流感、海绵窦静脉炎、脑动脉硬化、外伤、惊吓、颅内出血等,本组无脑瘤病人.病人为突然发现复视,有定向定位障碍,伴有头晕、恶心或呕吐,病眼向麻痹方向运动时,完全或不完全受限,眼位偏斜.
作者:刘桂芝;刘从豹 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的探讨学习乐器与儿童感觉统合能力的关系.方法选用感觉统合评定量表对学习乐器的78名儿童(研究组)与未学习乐器的78名儿童(对照组)进行调查.结果学习乐器的儿童感觉统合失调发生率明显低于对照组,具有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论学习乐器的儿童感觉统合能力发育较好.
作者:李淑英;张卫军;胡强 刊期: 2002年第15期
痉挛型脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)患儿由于牵张反射亢进,致使某些肌群的张力明显增高而拮抗肌的张力相对不足,肌痉挛是在活动中采取协调性姿势的基础,肌张力的程度和持续的时间可以看作是决定预后的重大因素,因此,对320例痉挛型小儿脑瘫病例进行了评价与分析,并进行综合康复治疗,发现患儿的内收肌和腓肠肌痉挛基本缓解,下肢主要关节活动度得到改善.
作者:沙丽娜;王华敏 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective In order to discuss the effects of high voltage alternative electromagnetic field on stroke. Method 126 cases of stroke patients were treated by high voltage alternative electromagnetic field, combined with kinesiotherapy and occupational combine therapy. Result 66 cases showed significant effect, 52 cases were improved and 8 cases showed no improvement. The score of Barthel and FIM assessment after treatment was increased significantly(P< 0.001).Conclusion The effect of high voltage alternative electromagnetic field on stroke is significant.
作者:姚红华;陈银海 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To assess its significance to diagnosis, treating and prognosis of ischemic cerebrovascular disease by measuring plasma D dimer of 100 patients. Method By enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and double antibody sandwich assay, making color matching under 492 nm wavelength and to gain the plasma D dimer content value according to the standard curve.Result Serum D dimer content of acute cerebral infarction patients was significantly increase, which reflect increase of fibrinolysis activity and increase of thrombin production.It is a valuable index to hypercoagulation state and thrombosis. The Older the age, the higher the plasma D dimer content. Conclusion It is suggested that there was apparent change of D dimer in course of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and in patients beyond 60, which engender hypercoagulation state leading to disease.
作者:李东燕 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的探讨吸毒人群的孤独感水平.方法采用感情与社会孤独量表、幸福感指数量表和自尊量表,对109名吸毒人员和119名正常人员进行调查.结果⑴吸毒人群的情感孤独、社会孤独和孤独指数均显著性高于正常人群;⑵在女性水平、24岁及以下水平、未婚水平、农民水平、城镇水平以及文化因素、父母文化因素和父母婚姻因素的所有水平上,吸毒人群的孤独感显著性高于正常人群;⑶吸毒人群的孤独感与情感指数、生活满意度和幸福指数倾向于零相关,与自尊呈显著性负相关.结论吸毒人群的孤独感显著高于正常人群,降低吸毒人群的孤独感有助于提高心理健康水平.
作者:赵建新;任旭林 刊期: 2002年第15期
高压氧(HBO)作为治疗一氧化碳(CO)中毒的一种显效手段,具有恢复快、治愈率高等优点,在临床实践中已得到普遍应用.但如果治疗不当,则往往不能充分发挥HBO治疗的优势,给病人留下许多后遗症状和痛苦.现以治疗中的几点体会报告如下,以供临床诊疗参考.1对象与方法本组病例全系来自我院抢救治疗的CO中毒病人,共38例,其中男20例,女18例,年龄14~70岁,平均年龄35.6岁,50岁以下27例.以临床CO中毒轻、中、重度分类为标准,其中轻度中毒31例、中度中毒2例、重度中毒5例.
作者:王勤周;陆薇;唐丽君 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的探讨高脂血症对老年人听力的影响.方法对46例(92耳)60岁以上老年高脂血症患者的纯音听力和高刺激率听性脑干反应(ABR)进行了测试,并与20例(40耳)同年龄组健康老年人进行了对照.结果纯音听阈高脂血症组各频率均显著高于对照组;ABR测试高脂血症组I、III、V波潜伏期和III~V、I~V波间期均较对照组显著延长.结论高脂血症对老年人的外周和脑干听觉中枢均可造成损害,预防和治疗高脂血症是预防和延缓老年聋的重要措施之一.
作者:苗英章;步桂清;荣宏;张秀者;张勋 刊期: 2002年第15期
纹状体边缘区(marginal division of the striatum, MrD)是在鼠、猫、猴和人脑内新纹状体尾内侧发现的一个由梭形细胞组成的亚区.边缘区内有特殊的神经联系和大量在神经纤维、终末和神经元胞体内表达的神经递质,这些特征把边缘区与纹状体内其他结构区别开来.三维重建显示边缘区为新纹状体和苍白球之间一扁平盘状结构.大鼠双侧边缘区化学性损毁后进行双盲Y迷宫试验结果发现大鼠出现了严重的学习记忆功能障碍,应用功能性核磁共振在人体活体试验也证明了边缘区的学习记忆功能.化学诱导c-fos表达法观察到边缘区和海马、杏仁核和Meynert基底核之间有功能联系.可以认为边缘区是哺乳动物脑内一个新发现的新纹状体内的特殊结构,可能在学习记忆的过程中起到重要的作用.
作者:舒斯云;包新民;吴永明 刊期: 2002年第15期
针对血管性痴呆康复用药进行检索,评价了3类药物的疗效,为临床提供循证依据.
作者:张朝东;毕楠 刊期: 2002年第15期
脑性瘫痪(CP)临床类型多、症状体征表现复杂,而且有些患儿同时合并几种类型,同时即使同一类型在不同年龄表现有所不同,致使许多患儿首诊时即被误诊或漏诊,从而失去了早期康复干预的关键时机,使其致残程度加重.本中心2001年3月~2002年3月共收治CP患儿248例(含家庭病床),首诊时误、漏诊者共99例,确诊率为40%,现将99例误(漏)诊者临床资料和原因探析报告如下.
作者:颜华 刊期: 2002年第15期
1冬泳对中老年人免疫功能的影响通过实验对冬泳前后的人进行测试,冬泳后,口腔体温较前明显下降;白细胞总数从泳前的(5535±202)个/mm3升至(8132±457)个/mm3,有明显的统计学意义(P<0.01);淋巴细胞绝对数从泳前的(2481±129)个/mm3,升至(4235±291)个/mm3,也有显著差异(P<0.01).冬泳前后,E玫瑰花结,Y玫瑰花结的百分率的总数,均明显高于冬泳前,有显著统计学意义,说明冬泳锻炼对机体免疫功能有良好的效应.因为冷刺激可以引起机体的应激应答,通过神经-体液调节机制,促进物质代谢,促进白细胞刺激因子的分泌,提高造血器官的功能,使血液系统出现生理性适应变化,增强了免疫功能.
作者:徐岩;赵全红 刊期: 2002年第15期
对1例听力障碍儿童进行个案研究,探讨对此类特殊儿童进行家庭康复的具体做法和过程,研究聋儿家长应该如何对此类儿童进行早期语言康复训练及良好个性的培养.
作者:杨福义;张福娟 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To observe the improving effect of carvedilol on cardiac function in patients with congestive heart failure(CHF) of dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).Methods Total 60 patients with chronic heart failure secondary to DCM were divided into two groups randomly, namely carvedilol group additionally treated with carvedilol (the test group), conventional group receiving placebo (the controls). The left ventricular fraction shortening (FS), ejection fraction (EF), stroke volume (SV), left ventricular diastolic dimension (LVDD) were measured with echocardiography, were measured before and after 4 month treatment. Results After treated for 4 months , the cardiac function improved greatly in both groups.In the test group, LVDD, EF and 6 minute walking distance improved more signicantly compared to the controls. Conclusion Carvedilol can improve cardiac function and exercise tolerance in the patients with CHF of DCM obviously.
作者:吴大庆;杨永健 刊期: 2002年第15期