张朝东;毕楠
目的探讨音乐放松辅助治疗对高血压患者自主神经平衡状态的影响.方法将100例高血压患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各50例.两组均保持入组前所用抗高血压药物的种类和用量,治疗组每天进行音乐放松治疗.治疗前后测定自主神经平衡状态及症状改善情况.结果治疗组患者自主神经平衡指数下降,心率减慢,血压下降,各种主诉症状明显减轻,与对照组比较差异有显著性.结论音乐放松辅助治疗可改善高血压患者的自主神经平衡状态,降低血压.
作者:于兰;吕秋禄 刊期: 2002年第15期
经皮冠状动脉内成形术(PTCA)对急性心肌梗死(AMI),尤其大面积心肌梗死的救治十分重要.术后早期、合理、适度的体能康复,对愈后及减少术后并发症,缩短病程有重要意义.1对象与方法1998年3月~2002年3月收住CCU的AMI急症PTCA术后病人16例,其中,男13例,女3例,年龄38~62岁,平均50岁.冠状动脉造影显示:LAD10例、RCA4例、LCX2例.
作者:崔瑛 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To observe the improving effect of carvedilol on cardiac function in patients with congestive heart failure(CHF) of dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).Methods Total 60 patients with chronic heart failure secondary to DCM were divided into two groups randomly, namely carvedilol group additionally treated with carvedilol (the test group), conventional group receiving placebo (the controls). The left ventricular fraction shortening (FS), ejection fraction (EF), stroke volume (SV), left ventricular diastolic dimension (LVDD) were measured with echocardiography, were measured before and after 4 month treatment. Results After treated for 4 months , the cardiac function improved greatly in both groups.In the test group, LVDD, EF and 6 minute walking distance improved more signicantly compared to the controls. Conclusion Carvedilol can improve cardiac function and exercise tolerance in the patients with CHF of DCM obviously.
作者:吴大庆;杨永健 刊期: 2002年第15期
低强度氦-氖激光血管内照射(ILLLI)具有消炎,止痒,兴奋神经组织,激活多种酶的活性,提高免疫功能,改善细胞灌注等作用,本文通过检测对照组及治疗组治疗前后血清中丙二醛(MDA)、红细胞超氧化物歧化酶(RBC-SOD)的含量及血脂的变化,旨在观察ILLLI对冠心病并高脂血症患者血脂及氧自由基的影响.1对象与方法1.1对象冠心病并高脂血症患者(治疗组)来源于我院心血管专科门诊和住院病人,男22例,女12例,年龄42~78岁,平均(48±6)岁.其中总胆固醇(TC)>5.95mmol/L的高胆固醇血症患者18例,TC>5.95mmol/L,甘油三酯(TG)>1.65mmol/L的混合性高脂血症患者16例.排除其他系统慢性疾病.对照组为同期健康人,年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)与治疗组比较无显著性差异.
作者:陈益民;李玲;薛松;李其焕 刊期: 2002年第15期
流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)以脑实质损害为主.神经系统症状及体征恢复较慢,部分严重者可留后遗症.自1989年辅以高压氧治疗.取得显著疗效.现报告如下.1对象与方法62例病人均为住院确诊为乙脑患者,普通型16例,重型35例,极重型11例.男43例,女19例;年龄8~70岁,平均37岁.经抗病毒、退热、抗惊厥、脱水降颅压等内科治疗,病人进入恢复期后,仍留有部分神经症状体征.在继续内科治疗基础上辅以高压氧治疗.
作者:孙希平;周玉伟 刊期: 2002年第15期
Background:With the setting up of the custodial room to infant serious illness,many infant patients with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy(HIE) has survived.It has been reported that long term prognosis of serious HIE infant patients is bad and its percentage has gone to 73.6% (including sequela and death).Therefore how to improve these infant patients' prognosis are more and more thought highly of.We exerted intervention treatments in 12 months without intermission on 27 infant patients, and got significant effects.
作者:张敬芳;张瑞玲 刊期: 2002年第15期
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者运动能力往往低于正常人,严重影响了病人的生存质量.通过为期6周的间断无创通气治疗,观察无创通气对病人运动能力的影响,从而探讨无创通气在重度COPD康复治疗中的作用.1对象与方法选择医院老年病科及康复科长期住院的稳定期COPD患者24例,其中男18例,女6例;年龄50.2~75.6岁,平均(56.8±13.6)岁.
作者:张祎捷;李四红 刊期: 2002年第15期
急性一氧化碳(CO)中毒可导致全身各系统脏器组织多种并发症,重者危及生命.1984年以来治疗6000余例急性CO中毒患者,其中11例并发中毒性耳聋,高压氧(HBO)治疗1~10次后9例完全恢复正常,2例明显好转,疗效满意.现报告如下.1对象与方法11例耳聋患者均为急性CO中毒所致.男8例,女3例,年龄15~42岁.11例患者均有昏迷史,昏迷时间1~3h者9例,48~72h2例.全部患者于发病当日就诊,门诊9例,住院2例.脱离昏迷后,患者自诉单耳或双耳听力下降,其中1例伴耳鸣.11例患者不伴耳痛及眩晕.单耳听力下降8例,双耳3例,共14只患耳.电测听听力曲线为轻中度耳聋30~60dB者8只耳,重度耳聋60~100dB者6只耳.
作者:孟娟;潘晓雯;房广才 刊期: 2002年第15期
Background:There are many surgery methods to evacuate hematom when cerebral hemorrhage,but they also can cause some secondary injuries,which are harmful to early rehabilitation.We use combination of TCM and western medical therapy to evacuate hematom and after dynamic observing, analyze its effects on extremities function, and amentia.
作者:李巍;孙博谦;王红艳 刊期: 2002年第15期
对1例听力障碍儿童进行个案研究,探讨对此类特殊儿童进行家庭康复的具体做法和过程,研究聋儿家长应该如何对此类儿童进行早期语言康复训练及良好个性的培养.
作者:杨福义;张福娟 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的明确平板运动试验(TET)对冠状动脉病变的预测意义及运动能力的评估.方法1996年2月~2002年1月,1074例患者行平板运动试验.其中男性645例,女性429例,年龄29~72岁,TET表现阳性676例,阴性398例,行运动级别和时间比较及运动后ST段下移导联比较.结果(1)A、B组的心脏耐受力较C组差.(2)A组冠心病较B组重.(3)左冠状动脉前降支病变较右冠状动脉多.结论平板运动试验是很有价值的心脏无创性检查项目.但须结合冠脉造影,患者性别、年龄、胸痛症状等综合分析.
作者:马莉;林伟;刘淑琴 刊期: 2002年第15期
作者: 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective In order to discuss the effects of high voltage alternative electromagnetic field on stroke. Method 126 cases of stroke patients were treated by high voltage alternative electromagnetic field, combined with kinesiotherapy and occupational combine therapy. Result 66 cases showed significant effect, 52 cases were improved and 8 cases showed no improvement. The score of Barthel and FIM assessment after treatment was increased significantly(P< 0.001).Conclusion The effect of high voltage alternative electromagnetic field on stroke is significant.
作者:姚红华;陈银海 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To assess its significance to diagnosis, treating and prognosis of ischemic cerebrovascular disease by measuring plasma D dimer of 100 patients. Method By enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and double antibody sandwich assay, making color matching under 492 nm wavelength and to gain the plasma D dimer content value according to the standard curve.Result Serum D dimer content of acute cerebral infarction patients was significantly increase, which reflect increase of fibrinolysis activity and increase of thrombin production.It is a valuable index to hypercoagulation state and thrombosis. The Older the age, the higher the plasma D dimer content. Conclusion It is suggested that there was apparent change of D dimer in course of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and in patients beyond 60, which engender hypercoagulation state leading to disease.
作者:李东燕 刊期: 2002年第15期
Hormone replacement therapy is carrying weight with the improvement of people's living standard. But its application is greatly limited because of side effects. Some new viewpoints have been put forward after study in a deep going way by domestic and foreign researchers.
作者:张雪芬;颉彦华 刊期: 2002年第15期
1996年11月~2000年5月,应用高压氧、醒脑静、胞二磷胆碱联合治疗急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病,取得了良好疗效.现报告如下.1对象与方法73例患者均有一氧化碳中毒史,经数天假预期后突然发生智能障碍(主要表现为不同程度痴呆),锥体外系功能障碍(主要表现为不同程度震颤麻痹)及精神症状为主的神经系统疾病,符合文献诊断标准[1].患者随机分为两组.治疗组38例中男25例,女13例,年龄33~78岁,平均59.21岁,对照组35例,男26例,女15例,平均年龄62.57岁.
作者:马伯恩;许连斋;熊凤眼 刊期: 2002年第15期
康复期精神病人精神症状基本消失,自知力开始恢复,对自己所患疾病有了初步认识.该阶段患者的心理活动非常复杂,常产生自卑、悲观、烦恼、恐惧等负性情绪,不利于身心健康及病情的继续康复,而且易导致意外事故发生.因此,在这一敏感时期,针对病人的心理特点,进行健康教育尤为重要.1康复期精神病人的心理特点自卑感:精神病人进入恢复期,往往觉得自己得了精神病,感到低人一等.特别是多次复发的患者,因反复发作不能胜任家庭角色及工作角色,更易产生自卑感,表现常独居一处,不愿与人交往,行为孤僻退缩,有时甚至产生轻生观念.
作者:刘云波 刊期: 2002年第15期
Isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy(IHNP) is a rare condition.There are a few reports in the literature of isolated,unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy secondary to an infectious process,vaccination,aneurysms,trauma,caries,dislocation of vertebrae,and intracranial tumor.We report a case of unilateral,isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy with full recovery.
作者:朱丹彤;杨晓苏;金丽娟;肖波 刊期: 2002年第15期
作者: 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的探讨新生儿行为神经测定早期评估脑损伤的应用.方法选住院新生儿脑损伤患儿58例,正常对照组50例,进行新生儿行为神经测定(NBNA)评分,每周1次,共4次.对第1次评分分值≤35分者进行早期监测及干预.结果患病组随着病情恢复,在第2、3、4次评分时分值有逐渐恢复的趋势(F=16.00,P<0.01),而正常对照组无明显变化.随访50例患儿有46例(92%)于6个月~1岁恢复正常,4例(8%)存在不同程度脑损伤后遗症.结论新生儿行为神经测定(NBNA)可早期评估新生儿脑损伤的严重程度及预后,以便早期给予相应治疗减少后遗症的发生.
作者:梁星群;蔡定邦;李晖;乔萍;肖力 刊期: 2002年第15期