吴建农;张晓
Hormone replacement therapy is carrying weight with the improvement of people's living standard. But its application is greatly limited because of side effects. Some new viewpoints have been put forward after study in a deep going way by domestic and foreign researchers.
作者:张雪芬;颉彦华 刊期: 2002年第15期
高压氧(HBO)作为治疗一氧化碳(CO)中毒的一种显效手段,具有恢复快、治愈率高等优点,在临床实践中已得到普遍应用.但如果治疗不当,则往往不能充分发挥HBO治疗的优势,给病人留下许多后遗症状和痛苦.现以治疗中的几点体会报告如下,以供临床诊疗参考.1对象与方法本组病例全系来自我院抢救治疗的CO中毒病人,共38例,其中男20例,女18例,年龄14~70岁,平均年龄35.6岁,50岁以下27例.以临床CO中毒轻、中、重度分类为标准,其中轻度中毒31例、中度中毒2例、重度中毒5例.
作者:王勤周;陆薇;唐丽君 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的探讨音乐放松辅助治疗对高血压患者自主神经平衡状态的影响.方法将100例高血压患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各50例.两组均保持入组前所用抗高血压药物的种类和用量,治疗组每天进行音乐放松治疗.治疗前后测定自主神经平衡状态及症状改善情况.结果治疗组患者自主神经平衡指数下降,心率减慢,血压下降,各种主诉症状明显减轻,与对照组比较差异有显著性.结论音乐放松辅助治疗可改善高血压患者的自主神经平衡状态,降低血压.
作者:于兰;吕秋禄 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To study the effect of hiccough on esophageal function and its significance for providing information on clinic work. Methods Simultaneously monitoring the acid and the bile of esophageal on the patients with hiccough, and then we observe the esophageal mucus and its tissue constructer of patients with hiccough under endoscopes .In the same way, we observe the health man that is a control group. Then compared with them. Results We observed the hiccough could cause gastric esophsgeal reflux disease(GERD).The contence of acid and bile in the esophageal of patients with hiccough were increased ,the mucus and function were injured. Conclusion The hiccough can cause the GERD and the injury the mucus and the function of patients with hiccough .The reason of hiccough is connected with inflammation, tumor and the diseases of central system (CNS).
作者:王景杰;黄裕新;郝悦;秦明;刘莉 刊期: 2002年第15期
Background:There are many surgery methods to evacuate hematom when cerebral hemorrhage,but they also can cause some secondary injuries,which are harmful to early rehabilitation.We use combination of TCM and western medical therapy to evacuate hematom and after dynamic observing, analyze its effects on extremities function, and amentia.
作者:李巍;孙博谦;王红艳 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的多量表测析神经症病人心理状态.方法采用明尼苏达多相个性调查表(MMPI)进行测查,并以MMPIB分析软件计列补充量表结果.结果被试的绝大多数基本量表和附加量表分值高于同龄全国常模,高峰值的量表组合为2.7.3.1.6.综合全部结果,大多数被试的心理表现为忧郁、焦虑、疑病、多疑、社会适应能力不理想.结论被试有特征的心理状态而异于常人.
作者:邱惠敏;薛继芳 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To assess its significance to diagnosis, treating and prognosis of ischemic cerebrovascular disease by measuring plasma D dimer of 100 patients. Method By enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and double antibody sandwich assay, making color matching under 492 nm wavelength and to gain the plasma D dimer content value according to the standard curve.Result Serum D dimer content of acute cerebral infarction patients was significantly increase, which reflect increase of fibrinolysis activity and increase of thrombin production.It is a valuable index to hypercoagulation state and thrombosis. The Older the age, the higher the plasma D dimer content. Conclusion It is suggested that there was apparent change of D dimer in course of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases and in patients beyond 60, which engender hypercoagulation state leading to disease.
作者:李东燕 刊期: 2002年第15期
作者: 刊期: 2002年第15期
作者: 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective In order to discuss the effects of high voltage alternative electromagnetic field on stroke. Method 126 cases of stroke patients were treated by high voltage alternative electromagnetic field, combined with kinesiotherapy and occupational combine therapy. Result 66 cases showed significant effect, 52 cases were improved and 8 cases showed no improvement. The score of Barthel and FIM assessment after treatment was increased significantly(P< 0.001).Conclusion The effect of high voltage alternative electromagnetic field on stroke is significant.
作者:姚红华;陈银海 刊期: 2002年第15期
1对象与方法脑血管病偏瘫患者共40例,观察组20例,女8例,男12例,年龄47~76岁,平均59.6岁.脑出血4例,脑梗死10例,脑血栓6例.偏瘫肢体肌力Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,住院32~357d.另有20例为对照组,病情、一般状况与观察组相似,具有可比性.
作者:张爱玲 刊期: 2002年第15期
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是老年人常见病,多发病,反复发作且逐渐加重,影响生存质量,严重时危及生命.为了改善病情,延缓疾病的发展进程,除按常规积极治疗外,还需要加强呼吸肌的康复训练.其原因是COPD引起的呼吸衰竭在近年来日渐增多,成为慢性呼吸衰竭主要的原因.然而COPD患者的呼吸肌疲劳,又为COPD慢性呼吸衰竭的重要因素[1],目的在于介绍有关这方面知识.
作者:辛沈;高柏青 刊期: 2002年第15期
大量的动物实验和临床观察证明:应激反应伴随着血浆糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid, GC)水平升高,运动应激同样能引起机体GC大量分泌.应激反应中糖皮质激素的大量分泌具有重要的生理意义,一方面它的积极意义在于升高血糖提供能量,改善心血管功能,抑制炎症反应、稳定溶酶体膜以减轻组织损伤;另一方面它也有消极的影响,蛋白质分解过度呈负氮平衡,抑制免疫反应,影响创伤愈合.GC广泛生理效应的发挥程度与靶细胞反应性有关,而糖皮质激素受体(Glucocorticoid Receptor, GR)是决定靶细胞反应性的决定性因素,所以全面认识运动应激时GC的生理效应,还必须研究运动时GR的变化.现综述了国内外这一领域的研究现状,以唤起广大学者们对该领域的重视和深层次的研究.
作者:蔡斌;陈佩杰 刊期: 2002年第15期
Background: Hypertension, diabetes are main risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Many data shows: hypertension morbidity rate of diabetes patients is apparently higher than that of non diabetes people. In foreign country, hypertension morbidity rate of diabetes patients reaches 40% ~ 80% . In our country, survey of 220 thousand people in 1994 showed that hypertension morbidity rate of diabetes patients is 55.4% . insulin resistance is common pathogenetic foundation of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. In previous reports, there was little report on diabetes morbidity rate of hypertension patients.
作者:王春;臧贵明;张昭馥;王苏苏;王洪瑛;毛丽华 刊期: 2002年第15期
压力性排尿障碍是临床上一种常见病,多发于女性患者.笔者1989~2001年临床10余年间,采用针灸治疗该病得到了很好的效果,现介绍如下.1对象与方法本组病人均为我院门诊体检时检查确诊的女性患者,共40例病人.已婚38例,未婚2例;年龄24~76岁,平均48岁;病程8个月~9年,平均1年8个月.
作者:李抒云;李杰 刊期: 2002年第15期
1996年11月~2000年5月,应用高压氧、醒脑静、胞二磷胆碱联合治疗急性一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病,取得了良好疗效.现报告如下.1对象与方法73例患者均有一氧化碳中毒史,经数天假预期后突然发生智能障碍(主要表现为不同程度痴呆),锥体外系功能障碍(主要表现为不同程度震颤麻痹)及精神症状为主的神经系统疾病,符合文献诊断标准[1].患者随机分为两组.治疗组38例中男25例,女13例,年龄33~78岁,平均59.21岁,对照组35例,男26例,女15例,平均年龄62.57岁.
作者:马伯恩;许连斋;熊凤眼 刊期: 2002年第15期
近研究发现65岁以上老年人癫痫3个常见的病因是脑血管疾病(大约2/3病例),中枢神经系统(CNS)的变性性疾病和CNS肿瘤[1-2].近Olsen报道卒中后癫痫发病率是10%,其中5%是早发性癫痫(高峰发生在卒中后第1天),其他5%是晚发癫痫(高峰发生在卒中后6~12个月)[3].在栓塞性卒中后,因为通常累及大血管而使皮层受损,故癫痫的发病率范围是23.1%~42.8%.朱培俊等报道我国卒中后癫痫的发病率是9.1%,早发癫痫是6.04%,晚发癫痫3.09%.变性性痴呆也与癫痫发病率有关,据报道痴呆患者癫痫的发病率范围是10%~20%.在一项住院患者痴呆的调查中,发现年轻的癫痫患者中,根据精神状况测量,认知功能损害与只有痴呆的对照组患者比明显增加.Alzheimer病(AD)是引起老年癫痫的CNS疾病的变性病之一.本文综述了对此类病人药物治疗的有关问题.
作者:何跃 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的研究社会心理干预前后,精神病人的社会功能缺陷的改善及诊疗依从性的动态变化.方法将符合入组标准的精神分裂症、情感性精神障碍病人,以随机正群取样法取样,采用社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)和病人依从性动态变化调查表(自编)进行评定及统计.结果经社会心理干预后,精神病人社会功能缺陷总分及各单项分均有显著改善,其依从性也较入组时明显提高,差异显著.结论社会心理干预在促进精神病人的社会功能康复,提高诊疗的依从性等方面均有明显的作用.
作者:张艳;张明;吕兴善 刊期: 2002年第15期
Background: The characteristics of the psychic aphonia includes that the aphonia occurs suddenly,the patient can't speak with normal sound of cough,clearing the throat,crying and laughing.Indirect laryngoscope examination could no abnormality in the vocal cord with good motion.Only partial patients have postglottal triangular cleft.
作者:黄金中 刊期: 2002年第15期
作者: 刊期: 2002年第15期