张淑兰；安俊峰；林桂梅；李银霞
BACKGROUND:Central nerve system has the ability of re uniting of structure and function after injury that is high plasticity,which can be strengthened and consolidated through continuous studies and training.
作者：尹少华 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言脑干听觉诱发电位 (BAEP)通过声音刺激反映脑干听神经通路病变时电位活动异常,短潜伏期体感诱发电位刺激上肢大神经在臂丛、颈髓、脊束核和感觉皮层产生一组波形.当颈椎病患者脑供血不足和颈神经根受压时 ,BAEP和短潜伏期体感诱发电位 (SEP)有不同的改变.
作者：宋品；李军；赵辉；金长宫 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation and acupuncture on upper extremities spasm after stroke.METHODS:56 cases of stroke patients with upper extremities spasm were divided into two groups by random.28 patients in treatment group were received rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation and acupuncture treatment.Others in control group were received traditional method. RESULT:All patients were evaluated by muscle tone evaluation of Ashworth Scale.The outcomes of two groups had significant different (P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:We could archive the satisfactory effects with acupuncture and rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation on upper extremities spasm of stroke patients.
作者：屈云；盛敏；蒋毅；熊淑芳；何成奇；罗祖明 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Brain infarction is the most common type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in disease incidence,which can cause the defection of neural function.
作者：崔树勤；韩艳秋 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Cervical vertigo(CV) belongs to vertebral artery type of cervical spondylopathy which clinical manifestation was paroxysmal vertigo and is highly related to cervical motion.Recent clinical experiences proved that comprehensive treatment was superior to simple treatment.Because of patients were in different departments,therapeutic methods were also different,effects produce slowly,remote effects were not obvious and recurrence rate was higher.
作者：曾西；陈尚康；关晨霞；彭予忠；姜丽 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness of hospitalized occupational rehabilitation for chronic schizophrenic patients in social functioning.METHODS:79 qualified cases were selected from chronic psychiatric inpatient departments,divided into two groups randomly,of which 45 cases of treatment group accepted hospitalized occupational rehabilitation,another 34 cases of control group accepted ordinary treatment.Social functioning was evaluated by the Scale of Social Skills of Chronic Schizophrenic In patients(SSSI). RESULTS:6 month course of research figured out that the rank of improvement of the total disability degree of the treatment was significantly larger than that of the control group(P< 0.05).Items of which rank of improvement of the treatment was significantly larger than those of the control group are participating in the occupational rehabilitation,social withdraw and concern and care about others (P< 0.01- 0.05).The level of disability of 55.6% of the treatment decreased more than that of the control (26.5% ) (P< 0.05) evaluated by SSSI.CONCLUSION:Hospitalized occupational rehabilitation is effective in improving social functioning of chronic schizophrenic patients,especially in improving items like participating in the occupational rehabilitation, social withdraw and concern and care about others.
作者：卢苓；马胜民；翁永振；崔仁祥 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:癌因性疲乏是生活质量的重要评估指标,观察应用化疗辅助药物对卵巢癌患者癌因性疲乏的改善作用.方法:对 36例卵巢癌癌因性疲乏患者给予化疗辅助药物治疗观察癌因性疲乏和恶病质相关症状,并与 27例对照组比较. 结果:癌因性疲乏和恶病质相关症状改善显著,改善率分别为 28%和 52%～61%.结论:应用临床化疗辅助药物有助于治疗、改善癌因性疲乏与恶病质相关症状,可提高患者的生活质量.
作者：夏志军；张淑兰；张忠福 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨脑梗死后早期神经康复治疗对脑单光子计算机断层扫描(SPECT)局部脑血流(rCBF)的影响.方法:比较8例急性单侧脑梗死患者经早期神经康复持续治疗后99mTc-双半胱乙酯SPECTrCBF兴趣区法测定结果,并与患者临床神经功能的转归和磁共振改变相对照.结果:病侧额区、上额区以及健侧额区局部脑血流明显增加,与临床神经功能的转归相一致.结论:脑梗死后早期神经康复治疗可以促使脑功能改善,同时显示脑SPECT显像在动态研究脑功能变化中有一定价值.
作者：李刚；厉启松；胡晖；朱雯霞；付东明；徐晓云；谢瑞满 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:观察认知治疗对改善精神分裂症患者认识及部分行为能力.方法:将符合 CCMD 2 R精神分裂症诊断标准的患者 68例随机分为 A,B两组:分别采用精神药物配合认知治疗和精神药物配合支持性心理治疗.与入院 2, 4和 6周时作简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS)、护士用住院病人观察量表 (NOSIE)及服药依从性评定.结果:患者在入院两周时的 3项评定中,两组间均无显著性差异( P >0.05); 4周时评定 A组部分症状较 B组改善明显, 6周时评两组在 BPRS、 NOSIE及服药依从性方面均存有显著性差异( P< 0.05～0.01).结论:认知治疗在精神分裂症缓解期可提高患者对疾病的认识能力,改善部分行为障碍;对提高病人服药依从性、巩固疗效、防止复发有良好效果.
作者：王勇 刊期： 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONIn the current paper,effect of diet therapy on chronic renal failure(CRF) was reviewed.
作者：丁玉琴；孔三囡 刊期： 2003年第01期
作者： 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)的特点为进行性气道阻力增加,后导致慢性呼吸衰竭.本文对溴化异丙托品吸入治疗前后 COPD患者肺功能的改变作了观察.
作者：田军 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言心脏康复锻炼的目的是:调整身体和精神的不适应,使之早日康复出院;预防疾病再复发;提高生活质量.
作者：刘志红；李玉泽 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Electrocardiogram(ECG) reaction of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) are not improved markedly by medical therapy,but the patients' S T,T of ECG are improved obviously by HBO therapy.
作者：王超英；王杰；孙海玲 刊期： 2003年第01期
心脏康复医学是一门发展中的科学,它的理论与实践处于起步阶段,为适应心血管医学发展的需求,要掌握心脏临床医学的发展动向,并突出本学科特点的优势,发展成为心血管医学中重要的组成部分.心脏康复的研究有着广阔的应用前途,其研究成果将丰富康复医学和心血管临床医学.
作者：张宝慧 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨应用姑息治疗对提高晚期癌症患者生活质量 (quality of life, QOL)的影响.方法:对 96例晚期癌症患者进行姑息治疗,采用 QOL观察指标对本组病例治疗前、后评分,将 QOL分为好≥ 41分;中 21～40分;差≤ 20分共 3个等级进行评估.结果:本组病例 QOL评分,治疗前≤ 40分、治疗后≥ 41分者为 71例;治疗前≤ 20分、治疗后≥ 21分者为 12例;治疗前后无效者 13例. QOL提高者占 86%,无效为 14%.结论:姑息治疗能提高晚期癌症患者的 QOL.
作者：赵勤 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言眼睑痉挛发病以双眼睑间歇性或持续性不随意紧闭为特征 ,严重者因功能性盲而丧失自理能力. A型肉毒毒素已被临床证明可用于治疗眼睑痉挛,疗效和安全性有待进一步证实.
作者：曲芳；孙英健；由静；胡建华；宋怡；于萍 刊期： 2003年第01期
组织化卒中医疗是指多学科的、合作的和整合的医疗计划,目的是提供给患者佳医疗服务.佳医疗服务包括高质量、标准化、有效的和花费效果合适的措施.组织化卒中医疗的基本文件是卒中指南和整合医疗路径.组织化卒中医疗的项目和形式包括欧洲的卒中单元、美国的卒中中心、加拿大阶梯工程和北京组织化卒中医疗体系.
作者：王拥军 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Hypoxic and ischemic encephalopathy(HIE) is a severe complication after asphyxia of new born.It can cause death of new born and also is an important reason for children' disablement.
作者：王素香；石润海；许嘉玲；高旋旋；陈彬彬；张雪茹 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言本文测定糖尿病患者骨形成生化标志血清骨钙素 (BGP)和骨密度,用以探讨糖尿病患者骨代谢改变的研究.
作者：于青琳；于庆潭 刊期： 2003年第01期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
