宋品；李军；赵辉；金长宫
AIM:To investigate the availability and safety of early enteral nutritive support after esophageal and gastric operation.METHODS:The postoperative patients of esophageal and gastric operation were randomly divided into enteral nutrition(EN) group(n=20) and parenteral nutrition(PN)group(n=20) and were given nutritive support of same ammoni and same quantity of heat after postoperative 24 hours,continuously for 7 days.RESULTS:The patients of both groups recovered and were discharged after treatment.The assessing index of nutrition of EN group was better than PN group(see table of clinical index).And the hospitalization fees of EN group were lower than PN group.The time of hospitalization of EN group was also shorter than PN group.CONCLUSION:Early enteral nutritive support after esophageal and gastric operation was safety and the rehabilitation effect was obvious and had extensive clinical application values.
作者：朱文钿；张文；赵志毅；冯平；黄擎雄；岑庆君；苏巴丽；梁有芳 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨运动疗法对妊娠糖尿病血糖的影响.方法:用上肢功率计及家庭运动方案治疗孕期在 22～34周的妊娠期血糖异常者 51例,观察运动治疗前后血糖变化情况.结果:过3～9周运动疗法治疗. 41例坚持上肢功率计运动及家庭运动的孕妇.在没有使用胰岛素的情况下,空腹血糖、餐后 1 h、餐后 2 h血糖显著降低.较运动前下降 2.0～3.5 mmol/L,达到控制范围.总有效率 80%.结论:安全有效的运动疗法对部分妊娠糖尿病患者可以免除胰岛素治疗.
作者：屠霞芬；陈文华；郁嫣嫣 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言注射性坐骨神经损伤是比较常见的医源性损伤之一,是周围神经损伤中较为棘手同时也是很难康复问题.
作者：李晖 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Electrocardiogram(ECG) reaction of patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) are not improved markedly by medical therapy,but the patients' S T,T of ECG are improved obviously by HBO therapy.
作者：王超英；王杰；孙海玲 刊期： 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONIn the current paper,effect of diet therapy on chronic renal failure(CRF) was reviewed.
作者：丁玉琴；孔三囡 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言心脏康复锻炼的目的是:调整身体和精神的不适应,使之早日康复出院;预防疾病再复发;提高生活质量.
作者：刘志红；李玉泽 刊期： 2003年第01期
Heat shock protein is a group of stress protein produced under ill state. It can protect normal cells from damages caused by bad stimulates. It is thought as one of substance basis that remain in the process of evolution and take effect of anti damage. Now it is paid attentions as neuron protective substance induced by cerebral ischemic preconditioning.
作者：许川山；余茜；吴士明；唐建民 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:了解精神病患者的生活质量与社会支持的关系.方法:用精神病患者生活质量问卷、社会支持评定量表调查 250例精神病患者,比较高低生活质量组间社会支持、高低社会支持组间生活质量的差异,生活质量与社会支持间的相关分析.结果:高低生活质量组间的主观支持及社会支持总分的差异有显著性,高低社会支持组间的生活质量的生理、心理、社会及症状各维度差异有显著性,主观支持与生理、心理、社会及生存总分的相关有显著性,支持利用度与心理、社会及生存总分的相关有显著性,支持总分与心理、社会、症状及生存总分的相关有显著性.结论:精神病患者的社会支持对生活质量有明显影响.
作者：潘润德；潘天伟 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Hypoxic and ischemic encephalopathy(HIE) is a severe complication after asphyxia of new born.It can cause death of new born and also is an important reason for children' disablement.
作者：王素香；石润海；许嘉玲；高旋旋；陈彬彬；张雪茹 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨城市与农村精神分裂症患者的家庭负担及其影响因素.方法:用家庭会谈量表( FIS)对家住城市或农村的精神分裂症患者各 70例的主要照料者进行评定,以及对患者病情与一般资料进行评定.结果:城市与农村患者照料者的 FIS总平分分别是 26.03± 7.46与 25.71± 7.54,客观负担以经济负担明显,其次是娱乐与家庭日常活动的负担,两组无显著性差异.城市患者家庭负担与其病期正性相关,农村患者家庭负担与病情严重程度正性相关.结论:对精神分裂症患者进行早期有效的防治同时,给予这些特殊家庭更多的经济与社会支持是很有必要的.
作者：郭建雄；肖爱祥；王鹏；郭扬波 刊期： 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONWhen human got aged(>60 years old), body will get shorten,aching back was often observed and fracture occurred easily by a minor force which were mainly led to by osteoporosis.So, etiology of senile osteoporosis ,its rehabilitation and treatment were introduced in this article.
作者：张富强 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To investigate the effect of locally used Shahaosan on preventing the complication of extraction of impacted tooth.METHODS: 274 cases patients with extraction of impacted teeth were randomly devided into 3 groups named A,B and C.Shahaosan and Yunnan white drug were processed into drug A and B by department of pharmacy with the same color, shape and quality which are blind to doctors and patients.When the impacted teeth were extracted, administed group A(92 cases) with drug A,group B(86 cases) with drug B and group C(96 cases ) was a blank control. After the operation,incidence and severe intensity of dry socket in each group were observed and evaluated by scores.RESULTS: The incidence of dry socket in group A,B and C were 0.09% (1/92),2.32% (2/86),8.33% (8/96).There was no significant difference between group A and B, group B and C, while a significant difference showed between group A and C.The PoSSe score in group A, B and C was 19.36, 27.80 and 22.83 respectively.Afer the experiment the department of pharmacy informed that drug A is Shahaosan and drug B is Yunnan white drug.CONCLUSTON:Compiments of dry socket induced by extracting of lower jaw impacted teeth can be prevented by locally administered with Shahaosan, but no significant effect of alleviating the symptom of dental extraction.
作者：史亮；胡开进；于擘；彭莲 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言眼睑痉挛发病以双眼睑间歇性或持续性不随意紧闭为特征 ,严重者因功能性盲而丧失自理能力. A型肉毒毒素已被临床证明可用于治疗眼睑痉挛,疗效和安全性有待进一步证实.
作者：曲芳；孙英健；由静；胡建华；宋怡；于萍 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言婴幼儿早期是学习语言的关键时期,在此时期轻度听觉功能障碍也可能导致小儿心理和行为交往方面的缺陷.因此婴幼儿早期听力测试的准确性直接影响到听力障碍的诊断,从而进一步影响到有听力障碍的婴幼儿今后治疗与康复训练.
作者：姜苏敏 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation and acupuncture on upper extremities spasm after stroke.METHODS:56 cases of stroke patients with upper extremities spasm were divided into two groups by random.28 patients in treatment group were received rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation and acupuncture treatment.Others in control group were received traditional method. RESULT:All patients were evaluated by muscle tone evaluation of Ashworth Scale.The outcomes of two groups had significant different (P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:We could archive the satisfactory effects with acupuncture and rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation on upper extremities spasm of stroke patients.
作者：屈云；盛敏；蒋毅；熊淑芳；何成奇；罗祖明 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言短暂性脑缺血发作早期可用经颅多普勒 (TCD),脑电图 /彩色脑电地形图 (EEG/BEAM)进行诊断并监测脑血管血流变化情况,但二者所见对比,准确性如何,本文对此进行探讨.
作者：王顺华 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言高压氧可以迅速改善内耳微循环障碍,对突发性耳聋疗效较好.现对高压氧治疗突发性耳聋时机与疗效是否相关进行观察.
作者：原毅；李颖；柳莹；尹健 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To investigate the relationships between angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and lacunar infarction in patients with essential hypertension.METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used to determine the genotypes for an insertion/deletion polymorphism of 287 pb fragment of ACE gene in 50 healthy persons,50 patients with simple essential hypertension and 30 patients with essential hypertension and lacunar infarction.RESULTS:There was no significant difference of genotype and allele between healthy persons and patients with simple essential hypertension;but there was significant difference of D allele and DD genotype of ACE gene between esential hypertensive patients with lacunar infarction and patients with simple essential hypertension and healthy persons.CONCLUSION:There is a significant relation between ACE gene polymorphism and essential hypertensive patients with lacunar infarction.
作者：徐岩；毛建华 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The direction of modern research on rehabilitation is to recover the function,and improve patients' motion,living ability,make them turn round to family and society.
作者：谢淑丽；朱明光；张小丽 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To explore the dynamic changes of the activity of tissue type plasminogen activator (t PA) and type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI 1)and its clinical significance by observing the activity of t PA and PAI 1 in patients in acute and recovery phases of arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction.METHODS:Testing the activity of plasma t PA and PAI 1 of 91 patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction and 80 healthy old ages by Chromgenic substrate methods and controlling them.RESULTS:The activity of t PA in acute and recovery stage of arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction patients were apparently lower than that of control and the activity of PAI 1 were higher than that of control.Volume of cerebral infarction was negatively related to the activity of t PA and positively related to the activity of PAI 1. CONCLUSION:The plasma fibrinolytic activities of the acute and recovery stage patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction declined.
作者：杜小平；张乐；杨朝东；曹贵方；郑艳珍；唐健 刊期： 2003年第01期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
