陈英辉;王根发;陈兴华;姚革;陈伟;周永炜
0 引言腭裂患者早期行腭裂修复手术,可使腭咽闭合功能有所改善或达到完全恢复,但仍存在发音障碍,需要长期的语音矫正治疗.
作者:张永红;苏健;陈秀萍 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言脑干听觉诱发电位 (BAEP)通过声音刺激反映脑干听神经通路病变时电位活动异常,短潜伏期体感诱发电位刺激上肢大神经在臂丛、颈髓、脊束核和感觉皮层产生一组波形.当颈椎病患者脑供血不足和颈神经根受压时 ,BAEP和短潜伏期体感诱发电位 (SEP)有不同的改变.
作者:宋品;李军;赵辉;金长宫 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The disablement rate of patients after stroke remains high,which perhaps is associated with the factor that many patients cannot get timely and reasonable rehabilitation treatment and the factor that some medical staff pay attention to treatment but ignore early rehabilitation treatment.
作者:邹菊培;杨颖 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言注射性坐骨神经损伤是比较常见的医源性损伤之一,是周围神经损伤中较为棘手同时也是很难康复问题.
作者:李晖 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:研究弱激光血管内照射疗法及中药增智饮治疗血管性痴呆的疗效和对脑血流动力学的影响.方法:将 120例血管性痴呆患者随机单盲分为 3组,每组 40例.研究组增智饮和激光血疗联用,对照组中药组单一应用增智饮,激光组单一应用激光血疗.结果:研究组治疗前后长谷川痴呆量表评分和大脑中动脉平均血流速度 (Vm)比较差异非常显著 (P< 0.01),组间比较研究组智能评分和 Vm参数与两对照组比较有显著性差异 (P< 0.05, P< 0.01).结论:激光血疗以及同时口服增智饮这种治疗方式治疗血管性痴呆可以明显地改善智能障碍和使大脑平均血流速度增加、脑血流改善.
作者:徐志坚 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Incidence of atherosclerosis was higher in patients with diabetes.Atherosclerosis of peripheral limbs mainly affect artery of lower limbs and abnormal feeling of foot and intermittent limping was the manifestation.
作者:孙丽平;侯水珍;范铁钊;肖运强 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言从 1998-12/2001-02,我院采用高压氧( HBO)综合治疗法治疗流行性乙型脑炎患者 30例,取得良好疗效.
作者:李鲁平;李鲁静 刊期: 2003年第01期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:In maxillofacial trauma,food taking don't affect healing of wound.If patients don't take food as early as possible and oral cavity is often kept in stable condition,oral cavity will become a hot bed for microorganisms such as bacteria.
作者:王军;林健 刊期: 2003年第01期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第01期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言糖尿病周围神经病变的患病率很高.中枢神经及周围神经均可累及, 尤以后者为常见.患者有疼痛前列腺素 E1或痛觉异常,常影响日常工作、睡眠,称为痛性糖尿病神经病变(PDN).
作者:张曼华;李娜;栾芳 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言酒精长期持续饮用可造成社会、工作功能障碍,呈现中毒症状,且无法自行减少或停止使用,当身心健康严重受损时仍继续饮用,会影响正常的生活和学习.
作者:张瑞珍;薛继芳;赵攸文 刊期: 2003年第01期
CLINICAL DATASubjects:There were 764 patients in total.And 46 patients had cerebrovascular disease with secondary epilepsy,which were examined by skull CT,excluding primary epilepsy and epilepsy caused by other reasons.There were 36 males and 10 females,aged 38 to 80 years(average 59.5).
作者:周红 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND: Depression occurrs in most aged patients with myocardial infarction, and the patients with longer disease courses, more severe disease, higher self estimation, lower education degree and fewer social support are often in more severe depression.
作者:徐静 刊期: 2003年第01期
AIM:To investigate the availability and safety of early enteral nutritive support after esophageal and gastric operation.METHODS:The postoperative patients of esophageal and gastric operation were randomly divided into enteral nutrition(EN) group(n=20) and parenteral nutrition(PN)group(n=20) and were given nutritive support of same ammoni and same quantity of heat after postoperative 24 hours,continuously for 7 days.RESULTS:The patients of both groups recovered and were discharged after treatment.The assessing index of nutrition of EN group was better than PN group(see table of clinical index).And the hospitalization fees of EN group were lower than PN group.The time of hospitalization of EN group was also shorter than PN group.CONCLUSION:Early enteral nutritive support after esophageal and gastric operation was safety and the rehabilitation effect was obvious and had extensive clinical application values.
作者:朱文钿;张文;赵志毅;冯平;黄擎雄;岑庆君;苏巴丽;梁有芳 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言随着中国人口老龄化程度的加快,在各类医院中住院的老年患者因各种因素引发如焦虑、抑郁表现的心理问题为数不少 [1- 2].
作者:冯永林;何敏慧;王为平 刊期: 2003年第01期
由于慢性肝炎具有持续存在、反复发作及传染性等特点,慢性肝炎患者容易由疾病的挫折和冲突引起长期焦虑而出现以神经症为主要形式的心理障碍,表现为神经衰弱、焦虑神经症及恐怖症等.当慢性肝炎患者出现心理障碍时,一方面严重影响肝脏疾病的治疗与康复,另一方面可诱发心身疾病.因此,对慢性肝炎心理障碍患者进行心理治疗具有非常重要的意义.作者用个体心理疗法或行为疗法等对一些典型的慢性肝炎心理障碍患者,进行心理治疗,取得满意疗效.
作者:李跃旗;孙惠莉;石建时;李琳;赵蕊 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言婴幼儿早期是学习语言的关键时期,在此时期轻度听觉功能障碍也可能导致小儿心理和行为交往方面的缺陷.因此婴幼儿早期听力测试的准确性直接影响到听力障碍的诊断,从而进一步影响到有听力障碍的婴幼儿今后治疗与康复训练.
作者:姜苏敏 刊期: 2003年第01期
AIM:To investigate the relationships between angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and lacunar infarction in patients with essential hypertension.METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used to determine the genotypes for an insertion/deletion polymorphism of 287 pb fragment of ACE gene in 50 healthy persons,50 patients with simple essential hypertension and 30 patients with essential hypertension and lacunar infarction.RESULTS:There was no significant difference of genotype and allele between healthy persons and patients with simple essential hypertension;but there was significant difference of D allele and DD genotype of ACE gene between esential hypertensive patients with lacunar infarction and patients with simple essential hypertension and healthy persons.CONCLUSION:There is a significant relation between ACE gene polymorphism and essential hypertensive patients with lacunar infarction.
作者:徐岩;毛建华 刊期: 2003年第01期