0 引言对昆明市儿童医院新生儿科 2000 01/2001 05出院的 200例高危新生儿进行了监测,并对筛查出的脑性瘫痪 (脑瘫 )患儿进行分析总结.
作者:刘芸;李丽君;唐学兵 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言生活满意度(LS)被认为是一种测量心理健康的工具,抑郁状态与 LS呈负相关 [1].文章探讨了关于 LS的 4个条目与 Beck抑郁问卷(BDI)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表( HAMD)的关系 [2- 3]以及抑郁症患者在半年期间 LS的变化.
作者:李彩霞;郭本玉;杨庆楠 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The direction of modern research on rehabilitation is to recover the function,and improve patients' motion,living ability,make them turn round to family and society.
作者:谢淑丽;朱明光;张小丽 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Although enrollment scale of college are amplifed every year, people are still very concerned about whether students are over line.The mental load of students under line is very heavy and their mental health is more to be worried.
作者:陈统献;许相徐;陈中清 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言面肌痉挛的治疗目前有效的办法是手术治疗,即开颅行面神经疏理术,但面临着许多风险,患者难以接受.
作者:席刚明;何国厚;黄朝芬 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Reports about average life span of psychotics are different,generally 3/4 of normal people.Rongfu soldiers mental hospital of Shanxi mainly treats psychotics who were all returning soldiers in glory.Analysis to patients with long hospitalization will do good to summing up experiences and do better service to patients.
作者:武克文;杨文丽 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND: Living habits with smoking, obesity and rest is high risk factor of hypertension. Every hypertension patient including those receiving drug therapy should change living habit. When living habit ameliorate, decompression function can be observed and risk factors of hypertension decrease.
作者:陈丽捷 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言糖尿病周围神经病变的患病率很高.中枢神经及周围神经均可累及, 尤以后者为常见.患者有疼痛前列腺素 E1或痛觉异常,常影响日常工作、睡眠,称为痛性糖尿病神经病变(PDN).
作者:张曼华;李娜;栾芳 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:It is considered now that early rehabilitation interventional mechanism is related to the plasticity of brain that means after injury of neural function,central nervous system has the ability of compensation and functional recombination.
作者:许艳芳;刘姝娜 刊期: 2003年第01期
AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation and acupuncture on upper extremities spasm after stroke.METHODS:56 cases of stroke patients with upper extremities spasm were divided into two groups by random.28 patients in treatment group were received rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation and acupuncture treatment.Others in control group were received traditional method. RESULT:All patients were evaluated by muscle tone evaluation of Ashworth Scale.The outcomes of two groups had significant different (P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:We could archive the satisfactory effects with acupuncture and rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation on upper extremities spasm of stroke patients.
作者:屈云;盛敏;蒋毅;熊淑芳;何成奇;罗祖明 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Incidence of atherosclerosis was higher in patients with diabetes.Atherosclerosis of peripheral limbs mainly affect artery of lower limbs and abnormal feeling of foot and intermittent limping was the manifestation.
作者:孙丽平;侯水珍;范铁钊;肖运强 刊期: 2003年第01期
AIM:To investigate the relationships between angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism and lacunar infarction in patients with essential hypertension.METHODS:Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was used to determine the genotypes for an insertion/deletion polymorphism of 287 pb fragment of ACE gene in 50 healthy persons,50 patients with simple essential hypertension and 30 patients with essential hypertension and lacunar infarction.RESULTS:There was no significant difference of genotype and allele between healthy persons and patients with simple essential hypertension;but there was significant difference of D allele and DD genotype of ACE gene between esential hypertensive patients with lacunar infarction and patients with simple essential hypertension and healthy persons.CONCLUSION:There is a significant relation between ACE gene polymorphism and essential hypertensive patients with lacunar infarction.
作者:徐岩;毛建华 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:In our country,inducing of channel,collateral and acupoint,acupuncture and moxibustion,massage,Chinese herbs are therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine on cerebral paralysis and function training is the method of western medicine such as Tian therapy.According to the correlation channel and collateral theory of traditional Chinese medicine and neural physiology,there are complementary actions when these two methods are combined.
作者:周宝华;曹志友;王涛 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Brain infarction is the most common type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in disease incidence,which can cause the defection of neural function.
作者:崔树勤;韩艳秋 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:研究弱激光血管内照射疗法及中药增智饮治疗血管性痴呆的疗效和对脑血流动力学的影响.方法:将 120例血管性痴呆患者随机单盲分为 3组,每组 40例.研究组增智饮和激光血疗联用,对照组中药组单一应用增智饮,激光组单一应用激光血疗.结果:研究组治疗前后长谷川痴呆量表评分和大脑中动脉平均血流速度 (Vm)比较差异非常显著 (P< 0.01),组间比较研究组智能评分和 Vm参数与两对照组比较有显著性差异 (P< 0.05, P< 0.01).结论:激光血疗以及同时口服增智饮这种治疗方式治疗血管性痴呆可以明显地改善智能障碍和使大脑平均血流速度增加、脑血流改善.
作者:徐志坚 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言糖尿病性神经病变可累积全身多部位的神经如周围神经、植物神经、中枢神经、颅神经等,产生多种功能障碍如感觉障碍和运动障碍等,表现为疼痛、肢端感觉异常、痛觉过敏、发凉、步态不稳等.
作者:卢莹 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言注射性坐骨神经损伤是比较常见的医源性损伤之一,是周围神经损伤中较为棘手同时也是很难康复问题.
作者:李晖 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Muscular tension of children with cerebral paralysis enhances and motor range of joint is limited,which directly affect motor function of children.Traditional Chinese medicine affirms the cause of cerebral paralysis is because of congenital feebleness,deficiency of liver yin and kidney yin and lack of proper care after birth.Deficiency of liver yin and kidney yin leads to lack of proper care of muscles and stagnancy of qi blood,marked by spasm of muscles and disadvantage of joint movement.
作者:韩雪;尚清 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言失眠不但加重原有的精神疾病,而且影响患者的工作和学习效率,特别是与记忆,计算和逻辑推理有关的精神活动,情绪沮丧、焦躁,进而影响人际关系.
作者:张淑兰;安俊峰;林桂梅;李银霞 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:探讨氟西汀抗抑郁治疗对卒中后抑郁( Post Stroke Depression, PSD)患者神经功能康复的影响.方法:选取经临床体格检查、头颅 CT或 MRI确诊的急性脑卒中患者 132例(脑梗死 78例,脑出血 54例).将符合 DSM Ⅳ抑郁症诊断标准的脑卒中患者随机分成抑郁治疗组和抑郁对照组,治疗组予氟西汀治疗.分别在病程 2周、1月、3月、6月、12月时给每一位入组患者行神经功能缺损评分( SSS)、日常生活能力评分( ADL)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表( HAMD)、 Zung's抑郁自评量表( SDS)和焦虑自评量表( SAS)评分.结果:脑卒中患者中约 44.7%出现抑郁症状;抗抑郁药物 PROZAC(盐酸氟西汀)能明显改善病程 3, 6月时神经功能缺损,病程 12月时不仅抑郁症状减轻, ADL能力改善,神经功能缺损减轻尤为显著.结论:抗抑郁治疗能使 PSD患者抑郁症状明显改善的同时,显著提高 ADL能力和神经功能.
作者:程丰;邵国富;包仕尧 刊期: 2003年第01期