李颖
MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 42 cases of female patients were client from hospital,with age ranging from 38 to 55 years(average 46 years).Disease course was franging from 0.5 to 6.0 years.
作者：谢珍 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION The objective of resist coagulating treatment is prevent a spread of thrombus and new thrombus form, hasten a connect again of vein and in same is an assistant treatment for dissolve thrombus and operation.It is the first way presently that dissolve thrombus cure DVT.
作者：金辉；胡中；杨斌；金勇 刊期： 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Motor obstacle of limbs directly resulted from hemiplegia after stroke seriously affect patients′ daily work and living.Conventional medicine treatment can improve the function of hemiplegic limbs at some degree, but more and more studies confirm that conventional acupuncture therapy is an effective method to improve motor function of limbs.By point stimulating channel system, acupuncture therapy can regulate qi and smooth channel system, thus regulate whole body to achieve the goal of curing hemiplegia. Acupuncture combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy can accelerate regeneration of cerebral cells, and promote the recovery of motor function of paralyzed limbs.
作者：张志刚；孙毓 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION It has been proved recently that obesity, microalbuminuria (MAU) and low- insulin resistance are independent risk factors and increase the mortality of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetic patients. In order to study the relationship between microalbuminria and early larger artery lesions in type 2 diabetic patients,we analyzed the relationship between urine albumin excretory rate and arterial hemodynamic change in lower limbs.
作者：何伟民；郭树龙；林毅辉 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:To observe the influence of psychological intervention on mental health of hemiplegias after stroke.METHODS:82 hemiplegias after stroke were divided into control and intervention groups in certain conditions.Patients in control group received only routine treatment,while patients in intervention group received psychological intervention as well.Symptom Checklist was adopted to measure the mental health of patients.RESULTS:The scores of panic,anxiety,depression and stubborn in intervention group were significantly lower than that in control(P< 0.05 or P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:Early psychological intervention can improve the mental health of hemiplegias after stroke.
作者：谢淑丽；朱明光；崔焕波；刘海燕 刊期： 2003年第07期
作者： 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Cerebral trauma is a kind of injury of skull and brain induced by out force struck.Except the direct injury of skull and cerebral tissue, secondary injury such as intercranium hematom,cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure always occurred.Sometimes,with compliance of fracture of cervical vertebra and spinal cord,peripheral nerve injury.If synthetic rehabilitation methods were used, good effect can be detected.
作者：唐梅 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Patients in rehabilitation department were mostly transferred from internal neurology department.With short course and stalbe conditions,if the patients were treated with on time and activated routine rehabilitation therapy,nerve cells not injured can establish normal connections and cause rehabilitation of the hemiplegia extremities and reduce or eliminated the disable degree of the patients.
作者：尹虹；田玉波 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Before the growth and development of brain,or before or after birth, if the brain was injured by damage or injury,permanet,partial or all of the extremeties may harbor motor or positional abnormorlites. This kind of the abnormality is changed with the development of the infant.At the same time,there were different problems and priority development points at different growth stage and can be classified as infant age, school age and puberty age.
作者：王育庆；段俊峰；施凤玲 刊期： 2003年第07期
HEALTHY EDUCATION METHOD The subject is population and population guide is performed.Healthy education was given to patients every week and prevention, treatment nutrient,parmacy and notice items of DM were instructed to the patients.Through blackboard,wallpaper,prevention manual of DM, the patients were told to control blood glucose by adjusting diet.Education direction were aimed at individuals.According to conditions,educational levels,sex,age and familial status,the nurses communicated with the patients and carefully answer their questions to receive confidence,understanding and support and promote confidence of defeat diseases.
作者：孔素琴；徐秀芳 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION The incidence,handicapping and fatality of cerebrovascular accidence (CVA) are high.Preventing complications and sequela, promoting function recovery, using remaining function adequately and regulating psychic state can promote patients self- care ability.
作者：楚平华 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Brain injury is a common trauma which sequela causes severe influence on patient.In recent ten years,there are many reports about study of rehabilitation treatment on severe brain injury and results of most studies suggest that rehabilitation has obvious effect,rehabilitation at different degrees is achieved and therapeutic results are improved.
作者：王兴鹏；张锦宏；杨国瑞 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Severe heart failure threatens people's health,especially old patients.Nursing assessment for patients with congestive heart failure is an important premise for improvement of nursing quality.
作者：王霞 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的探讨单纤维肌电图 (SFEMG)在糖尿病周围神经病 (DPN)中的应用.方法 2型糖尿病患者 36例,采用 Viking IV肌电图仪,测定指总伸肌的颤抖和纤维密度 (FD),同时进行常规神经传导检测 (NCS)并测量空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c).结果颤抖和 FD具有相关性,且均与 HbA1c呈正相关.18例 NCS异常者,颤抖值均超出正常范围 (11例伴阻滞 ), 14例 FD增加; 18例 NCS正常者, 7例颤抖值增大 (3例伴阻滞 ), 5例 FD增加.结论颤抖和 FD所反映的失神经-神经再支配与代谢状况相关联; SFEMG是 DPN早期诊断的敏感手段,可发现亚临床神经病.
作者：王真真；陈文明；卢祖能；王镇涛；曾庆杏；聂传云 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的口吃者言语产出自动化问题是多年来理论的关键问题之一,研究此问题可揭示大脑言语产生的作用机制,并对口吃矫正的理论和方法具有实际的应用意义.方法应用双任务探测反应时的行为实验范式,通过复杂性不同的单字实验和两字实验,分别检测了 22例发展性口吃者在朗读和默读汉字两种阅读状态下探测任务(语音搜索和语音比较)的按键反应时.结果朗读状态下探测任务的反应时在单字和两字实验中都较默读状态延长,其中单字实验中的差异有显著性意义( P< 0.05),两字实验中的差异有非常显著性意义( P< 0.001);而且单字与双字语音产出时间(朗读与默读探测反应时之差异量)的比较具有显著性( P< 0.01),表明两字朗读状态下语音产出反应时较单字明显延长.结论发展性口吃者朗读时的语音产出为一种自动化程度较低的控制性加工,言语复杂性增加使不流利言语增多可能与语音产出需要的注意资源增加有关.
作者：宋鲁平；宁宁；彭聃龄；解蕾；张兆利；黄永旺 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的制作一种新的猫脑损伤后持续性植物状态模型,观察其临床特征.方法将 40只猫行硬膜外水囊置放术,然后向水囊内注入无菌水直到昏迷,并对动物模型进行评估.结果手术 1个月后,有 12只猫处于植物状态,动物模型的临床表现、体征等与持续性植物状态患者相近.结论本实验制作的持续性植物状态动物模型与临床患者相似,是一种比较理想的持续性植物状态动物模型.
作者：肖华；徐如祥；李金彩 刊期： 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Post stroke depression(PSD) directly affects quality of life and neural rehabilitation.Effect of traditional Chinese medicine is favorable.
作者：王凤起；董晓瑞；潘云霞；刘敏 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶( methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)基因 C677T多态性与脑梗死的关系.方法采用 PCR- RFLP技术,检测了 62例脑梗死患者和 79例对照者的 C677T突变的基因型.结果 MTHFR基因 C677T 突变型等位基因 (V)频率在患者组和对照组,差异有显著性意义 (χ 2=4.41, P< 0.05); 3种基因型频率在两组人群中差异均无显著性意义.基因型频率的相对危险分析, AV基因型比 AA基因型患脑梗死危险高 1.76倍; VV基因型比 AA基因型患脑梗死危险高 3.25倍.结论 MTHFR基因 C677T突变型等位基因与脑梗死有一定的关联,突变基因型增加了脑梗死的发病危险.
作者：赵永波；王乔树；王枫；郭春妮 刊期： 2003年第07期
为了解早期康复治疗对急性脑卒中患者偏瘫上肢愈后的影响,对 24例急性脑卒中患者在神经内科常规治疗基础上加早期康复治疗,观察患者上肢运动功能恢复方面的效果.结果证明早期康复治疗对脑卒中患者的上肢功能恢复有益.
作者：张辉；王毳 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的神经干细胞体外培养的成功是进一步研究其分化机制的基础 ,从胚胎大鼠脑室下区分离、培养、鉴定神经干细胞 (neural stem cells,NSCs),并观察其向神经元的分化情况.方法分离胚胎 SD大鼠脑室下区的组织,采用无血清原代及传代培养方法,获得具有克隆能力的细胞群;应用免疫细胞化学方法鉴定神经干细胞并检测分化后特异性成熟神经细胞抗原的表达;应用流式细胞检测技术观测神经干细胞随时间向神经元的分化情况.结果从胚胎大鼠脑室下区分离培养的细胞群具有克隆增殖能力,表达神经上皮干细胞蛋白( nestin),分化后的细胞表达神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的特异性抗原;随着贴壁后分化时间的延长,表达 nestin的细胞数量从 80.5%下降到 10.9%,而神经元特异性烯醇化酶( neuron specific enolase,NSE)阳性细胞数量则从 1.1%上升到 31.6%.结论用本方法分离的细胞具有自我更新和增殖能力,并具有多分化潜能,是中枢神经系统的干细胞;随着分化时间的延长,神经干细胞数量下降,而神经元比例有明显上升.
作者：张瑞国；万琪；李力；俞英欣；曹云新 刊期： 2003年第07期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
