岭南心血管病（英文版）杂志

Objective To further improve the rate of reperfusion of infarction related artery in AMI, remove the stricture, rescue ischemic myocardiurn, protect cardiac function and ameliorate the longterm prognosis. Method Among 73 patients with AMI, 50 underwent direct PTCA, 15 immediate PTCA,8 rescue PTCA and 20 braces were implanted. Result The proportion of recanalization is 94.5％ (69/73) .The grade of blood flow (TIMI) improved to grade 3 in 20 patients with brace implantation, while 44 to grade 3 and 5 to grade 2 among 49 patients with simple PTCA. Residualstenosis in vessel was 1.8 ± 5.9(-10-10)％ in patients with brace implantation versus 15.4 ± 11. (0 -30)％ with simple PICA. The incidence of reperfusive cardiac arrythmia was 18.1％(10/62). There was mainly frequent ventricular premature beat and short paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia, if left anterior decending branch was reopened,while bradycardia and atrial ventricular block usually occurred after right coronary reperfused. Conclusion Emergency PTCA and brace implantation can apparently improve the proportion of reperfusioa of IRA in AMI. It is necessary to popularize and apply these treatment in medical units with available conditions.

作者： 刊期： 2000年第01期

Objective To investigate the influences of previous angina pectoris on coronary collateral circulation and left ventricular function in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods 307 patients with a first episode acute myocardial infarction underwent selective coronary angiography and left ventriculography. The relation of previous angina pectoris to coronary collateral circulation, peak creatine kinase and left ventricular function were analyzed.Results ① In the 307 patients, there were 192(62.5 % ) with previous angina [PA ( + ) group] and 115 (37.5 % ) without [PA ( - ) group]. ②The peak creatine kinase (CK) and CK- MB were significantly higher in PA (-) group than in PA (+) group ( P ＜ 0.05 for both comparisons) . ③ Collateral circulation to infarct- related artery was more likely to be present in PA (+) group than in PA (-) group ( P ＜ 0.05) . ④ The left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly increased, and the left ventricular wall motion Cortina score decreased, in PA ( + ) group than in PA ( - ) group ( P ＜ 0.01 for both comparisons) .Conclusion In patients with acute myocardial infarction, previous angina pectoris may have beneficial effects on coronary collateral circulation and left ventricular unction.

作者： 刊期： 2001年第02期

6 371 cases of acute myocardial infarction from 1984 to 1992 in Guangdong Province are reported in this article. The results show that the prevalence rate of acute myocardial infarction (AMI)has been increasing. The anterior walls are involved more often than the inferior ones are. The first symptom in 87.4％ of cases is pectoral pain. The most common complications are arrhythmia, heart failure and cardiac shock successively occurring in order. The mortality rate is 19.9％. The predominant causes of death is pump failure.

作者： 刊期： 2000年第01期

South China Journal of Cardiology (English Edition) is sponsored by the Guangdong Cardiovascular Association as an international journal in the field of cardiology and distributed wordwide. The journal will be twice a year,and will publish papers related to clinical research of cardiovascular disease, including clinical trials, preventive or therapeutic studies, basic research with clinical applications, and advances in new techniques and knowledge.However, the augmentation and promotion of communication of medical information between China and world is also among our objectives. Manuscripts are welcome from any where in the world.

作者： 刊期： 2000年第01期

Ojbective To find the independent predictors for restenosis after coronary stenting.Methods Quantitative angiography was performed on 60 cases (67 successfully dilated lesions) after angioplasty over 6-months follow-up, and both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were done to identify the correlations of restenosis with clinical factors. Results The total restenosis rate was 31.3％(21 of 67 lesions), and according to univariate analysis the patients who underwent coronary stenting ≥3.5mm had a lower rate of restenosis ( P ＜ 0. 01).Collateral circulation to the obstruction site, high maximal inflation pressure, smoking and the less minimal lumen diameter after PTCA made the rate of restenosis higherower ( P ＜ 0.05) . Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that coronary stenting ≥ 3.5mm had a low rate of restenosis, but high maximal inflation pressure and smoking made the restenosis rate higher. Conclusion Coronary stent size, maximal inflation pressure and. smoking were independent predictors for restenosis.

作者： 刊期： 2000年第01期

Objective The study will explore effects of the autoantibodies against AT1 receptor and angiotensin Ⅱ on the refractory hypertension. Methods Seventy-seven patients (46 men and 31 women) with essential hypertension were divided into groups of refractory hypertension (RH) and hypertension (HT) according to the 1999 WHO -ISH Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. Forty normotensives (22 men) were recruited as controls.The mean age was 54. 3 ± 13 years old in RH group,53.5±9 years old in HT group and 51.2±11.9years old in normotensives (NT) group. The mean blood pressure was 154.2 ± 9.4/98.4 ± 8.2 mmHg in RH group and 130.1 ±7.6/80.5 ±6.7 mmHg in HT group after combination drug therapy of hypertension for 4 weeks. Blood pressure in NT group was 120. 8 ± 11.7/76. 4 ± 7.2 mmHg. The epitope of the 2nd extracellular loops of AT1 receptor was synthesized and used as antigens to screen the autoantibodies by ELISA. Plasma angiotensin (Ang) Ⅱ were examined by a radioimmunoassay. Results The autoantibodies against AT1 receptor were positive in 18 (46. 15% ) patients with RH, in 4 (10. 5 % ) hypertension and in 3 (7.5 % ) normotensives, P ＜ 0.01. Ang Ⅱwas 57.01 ± 52.63 pmol/L in patients with RH. Both the autoantibodies positive and the Ang Ⅱ increasing were 4 (10. 3 %) cases, both normal were 7 (17.9% ) cases, the autoantibodies positive or Ang Ⅱ in creasing was all of 14 (35.9 % ) cases (χ2 =0. 09,P ＞ 0. 05) There was no relationship between the autoantibodies against AT1 receptor and the angiotensin Ⅱ in refractory hypertension. Conclusion The autoantibodies against AT1 receptor and Ang Ⅱ might be two independent factors in developing of refractory hypertension. The findings suggest that AT1 receptor antagnist used in the treatment of refractory hypertension might have an important value.

作者： 刊期： 2001年第02期

Objective To compare the acute hemodynamic effects of five different pacing modes in patients with cardiac function NYHA class to Ⅱ without bundle branch block (BBB). Methods This study included 12 patients (SSS 7, Ⅲ°AVB 5) undergoing pacemaker implantation. Right ventricular apex (RVA), right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT),right ventricular bifocal (RV-Bi), left ventricular base (LVB) and bi - ventricular (Bi - V) pacing at 60～ 80 ppm were done in VVI mode prior to implantation of DDD pacemaker. The cardiac index (CI), mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) were measured with Swan - Ganz thermodilution catheter after 5 minutes of each pacing mode. Results ( 1 ) Comparing to pacing at RVA (CI: 2. 41 ±0. 38 L/min per m2, PCWP: 16. 7± 3.3 mmHg), the CI increased and the PCWP decreased significantly in pacing at RVOT(CI: 2.63 ±0.46, PCWP: 13.8±2.3), LVB(CI: 2.78±0.52,PCWP: 14.4±3.1), RV-Bi(CI: 2.83±0.57,PCWP: 12.8±2.5) and Bi-Vpacing(CI: 2.94±0. 60, PCWP: 12. 7 ±2.5), P ＜ 0. 01, respectively.(2) The CI of RV- Bi and Bi- V pacing was higher than that of RVOT and LVB pacing, the PCWP was lower, P ＜ 0.05, respectively. (3) There was no significant difference between RV- Bi pacing and Bi- V pacing in CI and PCWP. Conclusion There is no significant difference between RV - Bi pacing and Bi V pacing in the acute hemodynamic effects; however,dual - site pacing is much better than single site pacing in that aspect for patients with cardiac function NYHA class Ⅰ to Ⅱ without BBB. Among single site pacing, the RVOT and LVB pacing is better than RVA pacing in cardiac function.

作者： 刊期： 2001年第02期

作者： 刊期： 2012年第01期

Objective To observe the relationship between serum creatine kinase isoenzyme MM sub-bands (CKMM3/MM1 ratio) and the gradation of coronary stenosis and provide a simple, reliable, and economical method for identifying high-risk unstable angina pectoris (UAP). Mehtods Blood samples were drawn at different time after onset of chest pain in 21 patients with UAP and only once in 20 each volunteers for control. CKMM3/MM1 ratio was detected by nonserial buffer agarose gel electrophoresis. CKMB and CK were observed by velocity method. An emergent coronary arteriography was performed as soon as patients were admitted into hospital. Results Patients with UAP were divided into two subgroups:patients with elevated serum enzyme [P( + )] and patients with normal serum enzyme [P( - ) ] according to CKMM3/MM1 ratio ＜ 0.5. Patients with UAP(+)had higher serum CKMM3/MM1 ratios from 0.5 to 12hrs and serum CKMB from 2 to 12 hrs than those with UAP( - ) and control ( P ＜ 0.05) . Serum enzyme concentrations of patients with UAP whose coronary lumen had 90％ or more than 90％ stenosis were significantly higher than those whose coronary lumen had less than 90％ stenosis (P＜0.01) . AnyCKMM3/MM1 ratio was less than 1.0 and CK within the normal range in patients with UAP( + ) group. Conclusions CKMM3/MM1 ratios in patients with UAP can reflect severity of myocardial ischemia. Serum CKMM3/MM1 ratio provides a simple, reliable, and economical method for identifying high-risk UAP.

作者： 刊期： 2000年第01期

Objective To investigate whether antioxidants inhibit adhesion of leukocytes to endothelium and furthermore, whether all antioxidants regulate NF-κB activation through a redox sensitive mechanism. Methods The effect of the antioxidative substances pyrrolidin dithiocarbamat (PDTC),dichloroisocumarin (DCI), chrysin and probucol on the endothelial leukocyte adhesion were examined under near physiological flow conditions. The antioxidative activity of antioxidants was measured in a DCF fluorescence assay with flow cytometry. The activation of NF-κB in endothelial cells was investigated in a gel shift assay. Results PDTC and probucol did not show an inhibitory effect to the formation of intracellular H2O2 in TNFct activated human vascular endothelial cells (HUVEC) . Chrysin showed a moderate effect.DCI showed a strong antioxidative effect. In contrast,PDTC and chrysin inhibited the adhesion of HL 60 cells to TNFa-stimulated HUVEC. DCI and probucol did not have influence on the adhesion within the area of the examined shear stresses. Only PDTC inhibited the TNFα-induced activation of NF-kB in endothelial cells.Conclusion The inhibition of the endothelial leukocyte adhesion by antioxidative substances is not to be explained by its antioxidative characteristics only. The inhibitory effect of PDTC on NF-kB activation was probably not related to its antioxidative properties.

作者： 刊期： 2000年第01期