冯济龙；黄立新；屈艳丽；王力军；袁忠平；房修阁；李毅
目的:牵张成骨是治疗颌骨畸形和骨缺损的新方法,但力学研究及由此而确立的牵张器拆除时机的研究甚少.通过建立了山羊下颌骨牵张模型,观察下颌骨牵张后的物理、机械特性,探索牵引器拆除的时间.方法:8只山羊单侧下颌骨2次/d,1mm/d,共8d,后以牵开器继续固定至4周,行放射学、组织学、骨密度及力学测试.结果:牵拉术后下颌骨成骨明显,牵拉后2周,X线示骨间隙内新骨已基本连接骨缺损,4周时骨化明显.其骨密度与正常松质骨无明显差别,极限载荷为正常侧的61%.结论:生长期山羊为一良好的下颌骨牵张模型动物,牵拉后4周可以考虑去除牵开器.
作者：刘彦普；邵祯；刘宝林；陈富林 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言以往在面神经炎恢复期采用物理治疗因子超短波、磁疗、针灸等,临床见效较慢,采用特定电磁波治疗仪 (TDP)与硝酸士的宁综合治疗面神经炎,目的在于提高临床治疗效果.
作者：田雅萍；兰怡；张炜；刘国润；高文莉 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言婴幼儿早期是学习语言的关键时期,在此时期轻度听觉功能障碍也可能导致小儿心理和行为交往方面的缺陷.因此婴幼儿早期听力测试的准确性直接影响到听力障碍的诊断,从而进一步影响到有听力障碍的婴幼儿今后治疗与康复训练.
作者：姜苏敏 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Lalopathy complicated in stroke can recovery or be restored by linguistic corrective training.
作者：张永淑；王玲 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:癌因性疲乏是生活质量的重要评估指标,观察应用化疗辅助药物对卵巢癌患者癌因性疲乏的改善作用.方法:对 36例卵巢癌癌因性疲乏患者给予化疗辅助药物治疗观察癌因性疲乏和恶病质相关症状,并与 27例对照组比较. 结果:癌因性疲乏和恶病质相关症状改善显著,改善率分别为 28%和 52%～61%.结论:应用临床化疗辅助药物有助于治疗、改善癌因性疲乏与恶病质相关症状,可提高患者的生活质量.
作者：夏志军；张淑兰；张忠福 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:通过2型糖尿病患者与正常对照者之间的比较,分析血清瘦素与多种影响因素的关系.方法:对样本人群进行流行病学问卷调查、体检并测定了血糖、血脂、胰岛素和血清瘦素等生化指标,通过病例对照研究方法加以分析.结果:2型糖尿病患者血清瘦素为(9.43±6.15)ng/ml,正常对照为(9.48±5.60)ng/ml.无论有无糖尿病肥胖者血清瘦素约是非肥胖者的2倍,女性约是男性的3倍.结论:2型糖尿病患者与正常对照者间的血清瘦素不存在显著性差异,可能与患者坚持治疗病情控制良好有关.血清瘦素受到吸烟、性别、体脂、血脂和饮食等多方面因素的共同影响,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇可能是其保护因素.
作者：谢娟；郭刚；来则民；张镜宇；木村美惠子 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The disablement rate of patients after stroke remains high,which perhaps is associated with the factor that many patients cannot get timely and reasonable rehabilitation treatment and the factor that some medical staff pay attention to treatment but ignore early rehabilitation treatment.
作者：邹菊培；杨颖 刊期： 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONIn the current paper,effect of diet therapy on chronic renal failure(CRF) was reviewed.
作者：丁玉琴；孔三囡 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Palatoschisis is a kind of congenital malformation.It can bring glossolalia to patients.If not treated in time,it would do harmful effects to patients'future.Besides general law of functional voice disorder,palatoschisis has its special characters.Atter examination and assessment,palatoschisis patients could improve their vocalization by voice training.
作者：马婕；田英；何亚会 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言面肌痉挛的治疗目前有效的办法是手术治疗,即开颅行面神经疏理术,但面临着许多风险,患者难以接受.
作者：席刚明；何国厚；黄朝芬 刊期： 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONWhen human got aged(>60 years old), body will get shorten,aching back was often observed and fracture occurred easily by a minor force which were mainly led to by osteoporosis.So, etiology of senile osteoporosis ,its rehabilitation and treatment were introduced in this article.
作者：张富强 刊期： 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONDifficulty in opening mouth is one of the severe reactions,which can affect reaction patient's existence quality severely[1- 5].Now,it is thought to be helpful for preventing difficulty in opening mouth caused by radiation by early rehabilitation training.Our research results are reported as following.
作者：朱巧凤 刊期： 2003年第01期
由于慢性肝炎具有持续存在、反复发作及传染性等特点,慢性肝炎患者容易由疾病的挫折和冲突引起长期焦虑而出现以神经症为主要形式的心理障碍,表现为神经衰弱、焦虑神经症及恐怖症等.当慢性肝炎患者出现心理障碍时,一方面严重影响肝脏疾病的治疗与康复,另一方面可诱发心身疾病.因此,对慢性肝炎心理障碍患者进行心理治疗具有非常重要的意义.作者用个体心理疗法或行为疗法等对一些典型的慢性肝炎心理障碍患者,进行心理治疗,取得满意疗效.
作者：李跃旗；孙惠莉；石建时；李琳；赵蕊 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome associated with cerebral hemorrhage is the common cause of obstetric death and even emergency treatment succeeds,living quality is affected because of lalopathy.
作者：刘焕美；石文利 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Incidence of atherosclerosis was higher in patients with diabetes.Atherosclerosis of peripheral limbs mainly affect artery of lower limbs and abnormal feeling of foot and intermittent limping was the manifestation.
作者：孙丽平；侯水珍；范铁钊；肖运强 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The direction of modern research on rehabilitation is to recover the function,and improve patients' motion,living ability,make them turn round to family and society.
作者：谢淑丽；朱明光；张小丽 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言儿童精神分裂症是是指一种病因未明,发生于青春期前,临床以基本个性改变、特征性思维障碍、感知觉异常、情感与环境不协调、孤独性表现为主要特征的精神障碍,在儿童精神障碍中较为常见,已引起精神卫生界的重视,并进行了大量的研究 [1- 2],文章对 132例儿童精神分裂症 2年的随访研究,兹在揭示它的临床症状、疗效、预后等特点.
作者：郭本玉；季卫东 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To explore the dynamic changes of the activity of tissue type plasminogen activator (t PA) and type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI 1)and its clinical significance by observing the activity of t PA and PAI 1 in patients in acute and recovery phases of arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction.METHODS:Testing the activity of plasma t PA and PAI 1 of 91 patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction and 80 healthy old ages by Chromgenic substrate methods and controlling them.RESULTS:The activity of t PA in acute and recovery stage of arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction patients were apparently lower than that of control and the activity of PAI 1 were higher than that of control.Volume of cerebral infarction was negatively related to the activity of t PA and positively related to the activity of PAI 1. CONCLUSION:The plasma fibrinolytic activities of the acute and recovery stage patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction declined.
作者：杜小平；张乐；杨朝东；曹贵方；郑艳珍；唐健 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨老年脑血管病患者瞬目反射( BR)的改变及与临床表现的关系.方法:在眶上切迹处以脉冲方波电刺激眶上神经,用表面电极同时分别在双侧眼轮匝肌记录.一侧刺激同侧所记录到的 2个波分别为 R1, R2,刺激对侧所记录到的波为 R2'.结果:正常为 11例,异常为 25例. 25例异常者中各成分异常率为 R1: 16%, R2: 52%, R2': 46%.结论:大脑半球的病变对 BR是有影响的,主要表现在晚反应成分( R2, R2')上,呈现潜伏期延长、反应波幅降低或缺如, BR晚反应成分异常与偏瘫侧别有关,与是否存在面瘫及病变的大小、病灶的多少无明显关系.
作者：董艳娟；王苏；左桂金 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND: Living habits with smoking, obesity and rest is high risk factor of hypertension. Every hypertension patient including those receiving drug therapy should change living habit. When living habit ameliorate, decompression function can be observed and risk factors of hypertension decrease.
作者：陈丽捷 刊期： 2003年第01期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
