陈恩民
BACKGROUND:Palatoschisis is a kind of congenital malformation.It can bring glossolalia to patients.If not treated in time,it would do harmful effects to patients'future.Besides general law of functional voice disorder,palatoschisis has its special characters.Atter examination and assessment,palatoschisis patients could improve their vocalization by voice training.
作者：马婕；田英；何亚会 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The intervening treatment of senior patients with coronary heart disease is more and more.It is important of preoperative psychoanalysis and nursing measures for the patients according to natural characteristics,educational extent and knowledge of diseases of senior patients.
作者：李琼；尹艳；金葵花；袁琰琴；刘群 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:There are lots of methods for curing stroke now but the effect of functional rehabilitation is different.This paper deals with the rehabilitation effect of blood therapy after laser magnetization on patients with stroke.
作者：孙旭红；王泓杰；王雅君 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD)的特点为进行性气道阻力增加,后导致慢性呼吸衰竭.本文对溴化异丙托品吸入治疗前后 COPD患者肺功能的改变作了观察.
作者：田军 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨手肌反射引发 HR′, LLR在中枢神经病损时的变化,揭示其作为诊断和康复评定的价值.方法:对 45例确诊为脑血管意外偏瘫患者进行电刺激偏瘫手腕部正中神经,引发手肌 (大鱼际肌 )反射模式,测定 HR′, LLR的潜伏期、时限、波幅和分化的情况,与健手作对照,半年后再进行复查对照.结果:偏瘫手与健手 HR′的潜伏期、时限、波幅和分化差异均无显著性 (P >0.05);偏瘫手 LLR潜伏期延长,波幅降低,与健手对比差异均有非常显著性 (P< 0.01).结论:电刺激正中神经引发手肌反射 LLR的潜伏期、波幅和分化情况均能反映中枢神经的功能状态,并可作为中枢神经病损康复评定的客观定量指标.
作者：梁镇宏；王汉明；张学成 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言由于家庭、学校、社会教育偏重儿童的营养障碍、智力开发,而忽视了儿童的个性塑造及心理教育.
作者：安金斗 刊期： 2003年第01期
由于慢性肝炎具有持续存在、反复发作及传染性等特点,慢性肝炎患者容易由疾病的挫折和冲突引起长期焦虑而出现以神经症为主要形式的心理障碍,表现为神经衰弱、焦虑神经症及恐怖症等.当慢性肝炎患者出现心理障碍时,一方面严重影响肝脏疾病的治疗与康复,另一方面可诱发心身疾病.因此,对慢性肝炎心理障碍患者进行心理治疗具有非常重要的意义.作者用个体心理疗法或行为疗法等对一些典型的慢性肝炎心理障碍患者,进行心理治疗,取得满意疗效.
作者：李跃旗；孙惠莉；石建时；李琳；赵蕊 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言经颅多普勒( TCD)借助脉冲多普勒技术和 2 MHz频率超声波,经特定颅骨透声窗,直接描记脑血管多普勒信号,以获取脑动脉血流动力学参数,进而反应脑血管功能状态.
作者：李秀珍；史洪润；张国忠；姚勇；李新民；殷宇刚；韩恩吉 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:观察垂体腺苷环化酶激活肽(pituitaryadenylatecyclaseactivatingpolypeptide,PACAP)对缺血再灌注脑神经元凋亡的防治作用.方法:利用四血管结扎法,建立老龄大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型,侧脑室注射PACAP,观察脑组织丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧物酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSHPx)活性,计数海马CA1区存活和凋亡神经元数目,电镜观察神经元的超微结构变化.结果:PACAP治疗后脑组织MDA含量为(1.35±0.39)nmol/mg,SOD和GSHPx活性分别为(115±20)NU/mg、(10.3±2.0)U/mg,与缺血再灌注组有明显差异(P<0.05),海马CA1区存活和凋亡神经元数目为48.8±4.3,14.3±2.9,能促进神经元存活和减轻凋亡损伤(P<0.01),保护超微结构.结论:PACAP的保护作用可能与其降低脑组织氧自由基水平,提高抗氧化酶活性,防止神经元凋亡有关.
作者：刘宪霜；崔旭；王鲁宁；李文彬；韩志涛；尹志奎；房征宇 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言糖尿病合并抑郁症的患者并不罕见,抑郁症可引起血糖控制不良和治疗配合程度下降,故应引起重视.
作者：陈超 刊期： 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONIn the current paper,effect of diet therapy on chronic renal failure(CRF) was reviewed.
作者：丁玉琴；孔三囡 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Cervical vertigo(CV) belongs to vertebral artery type of cervical spondylopathy which clinical manifestation was paroxysmal vertigo and is highly related to cervical motion.Recent clinical experiences proved that comprehensive treatment was superior to simple treatment.Because of patients were in different departments,therapeutic methods were also different,effects produce slowly,remote effects were not obvious and recurrence rate was higher.
作者：曾西；陈尚康；关晨霞；彭予忠；姜丽 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To investigate the effect of locally used Shahaosan on preventing the complication of extraction of impacted tooth.METHODS: 274 cases patients with extraction of impacted teeth were randomly devided into 3 groups named A,B and C.Shahaosan and Yunnan white drug were processed into drug A and B by department of pharmacy with the same color, shape and quality which are blind to doctors and patients.When the impacted teeth were extracted, administed group A(92 cases) with drug A,group B(86 cases) with drug B and group C(96 cases ) was a blank control. After the operation,incidence and severe intensity of dry socket in each group were observed and evaluated by scores.RESULTS: The incidence of dry socket in group A,B and C were 0.09% (1/92),2.32% (2/86),8.33% (8/96).There was no significant difference between group A and B, group B and C, while a significant difference showed between group A and C.The PoSSe score in group A, B and C was 19.36, 27.80 and 22.83 respectively.Afer the experiment the department of pharmacy informed that drug A is Shahaosan and drug B is Yunnan white drug.CONCLUSTON:Compiments of dry socket induced by extracting of lower jaw impacted teeth can be prevented by locally administered with Shahaosan, but no significant effect of alleviating the symptom of dental extraction.
作者：史亮；胡开进；于擘；彭莲 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The therapy of seawater bath can make the speed of fat oxidation by body tissue and liver faster and has a better curative effect on the patients with hyperlipemia and hypertension.Hyperlipemia do harm to severely the health of middle aged and elders and can cause hypertension and coronary heart disease.The treatment of sea bath can make 80% cholesterol become cholic acid in liver and at last bile salt,which is drained with bile to intestines.HDL C is demomposed with the consumption of TC and TG,which showes the trendency of gradually in creasing in content and helps cleaning fat rubbish.
作者：沈淑花 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To explore the membrane permeability, enzyme tolerance, and stability of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide(P ODN) which can inhibit cerebral thrombosis.METHODS:(1)Oligodeoxynucleotide was synthesized with phosphoramidite method in solid phase,3' end was modified with thiophosphoter.(2)Uptake and subcellular distribution of P ODN.P ODN was given directly.We observed total uptake rate of P ODN by ECV304 cells and subcellular distribution of P ODN.RESULTS:(1)ECV cells uptake more P ODN with increase of concentration,the uptake rate was about 10.8% - 11.9% .(2)Subcellular distribution of P ODN:P ODN was mainly distributed in nucleus especially nucleus sediments(69.3% - 77.2% )(P< 0.05).CONCLUSION:P ODN suppressing cerebral thrombosis has favorable transmembrane ability,enzyme resistance and stability.
作者：李黔宁；应大君；戴光明；郑健；王东武；肖道虹；刘勇；邓志宽；刘立杰；周永琴 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND: According to modern health opinion, patients' good compliance has close relationship with patients' health faith and knowledge. So practicing health education and synthetic therapy accompanied with drug treatment benefits control and rehabilitation of disease.
作者：冯丽娟；丁小蓉；段艳萍；杜燕；曹丽萍 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨老年脑血管病患者瞬目反射( BR)的改变及与临床表现的关系.方法:在眶上切迹处以脉冲方波电刺激眶上神经,用表面电极同时分别在双侧眼轮匝肌记录.一侧刺激同侧所记录到的 2个波分别为 R1, R2,刺激对侧所记录到的波为 R2'.结果:正常为 11例,异常为 25例. 25例异常者中各成分异常率为 R1: 16%, R2: 52%, R2': 46%.结论:大脑半球的病变对 BR是有影响的,主要表现在晚反应成分( R2, R2')上,呈现潜伏期延长、反应波幅降低或缺如, BR晚反应成分异常与偏瘫侧别有关,与是否存在面瘫及病变的大小、病灶的多少无明显关系.
作者：董艳娟；王苏；左桂金 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:In maxillofacial trauma,food taking don't affect healing of wound.If patients don't take food as early as possible and oral cavity is often kept in stable condition,oral cavity will become a hot bed for microorganisms such as bacteria.
作者：王军；林健 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言以往在面神经炎恢复期采用物理治疗因子超短波、磁疗、针灸等,临床见效较慢,采用特定电磁波治疗仪 (TDP)与硝酸士的宁综合治疗面神经炎,目的在于提高临床治疗效果.
作者：田雅萍；兰怡；张炜；刘国润；高文莉 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言万拉法新有效好的抗抑郁作用,其在治疗中的疗效和安全性如何 ?对此进行了万拉法新和阿米替林治疗抑郁症的开放对照观察,现将结果报道如下.
作者：陈恩民 刊期： 2003年第01期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
