王英侠；李玉洁；宁依群
BACKGROUND:Muscular tension of children with cerebral paralysis enhances and motor range of joint is limited,which directly affect motor function of children.Traditional Chinese medicine affirms the cause of cerebral paralysis is because of congenital feebleness,deficiency of liver yin and kidney yin and lack of proper care after birth.Deficiency of liver yin and kidney yin leads to lack of proper care of muscles and stagnancy of qi blood,marked by spasm of muscles and disadvantage of joint movement.
作者：韩雪；尚清 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To investigate the effect of locally used Shahaosan on preventing the complication of extraction of impacted tooth.METHODS: 274 cases patients with extraction of impacted teeth were randomly devided into 3 groups named A,B and C.Shahaosan and Yunnan white drug were processed into drug A and B by department of pharmacy with the same color, shape and quality which are blind to doctors and patients.When the impacted teeth were extracted, administed group A(92 cases) with drug A,group B(86 cases) with drug B and group C(96 cases ) was a blank control. After the operation,incidence and severe intensity of dry socket in each group were observed and evaluated by scores.RESULTS: The incidence of dry socket in group A,B and C were 0.09% (1/92),2.32% (2/86),8.33% (8/96).There was no significant difference between group A and B, group B and C, while a significant difference showed between group A and C.The PoSSe score in group A, B and C was 19.36, 27.80 and 22.83 respectively.Afer the experiment the department of pharmacy informed that drug A is Shahaosan and drug B is Yunnan white drug.CONCLUSTON:Compiments of dry socket induced by extracting of lower jaw impacted teeth can be prevented by locally administered with Shahaosan, but no significant effect of alleviating the symptom of dental extraction.
作者：史亮；胡开进；于擘；彭莲 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:在氯化铝(AlCl3)所致拟痴呆动物模型基础上,探讨雌二醇对拟痴呆小鼠记忆功能保护作用及其作用机制.方法:皮下注射AlCl370mg/d共7d,实验组腹腔注射雌二醇0.3,0.6,0.9mg/kg共20d后,用跳台、避暗等实验方法测定小鼠学习记忆能力,同时测定小鼠脑内乙酰胆碱脂酶(AchE)及脑B型单胺氧化酶(MAOB)的含量.结果:AlCl3所致痴呆小鼠记忆能力明显降低,表现为避暗、跳台实验的错误次数明显增加,以及增加脑MAOB含量及脑内AchE的含量,雌二醇各剂量组能够减少小鼠电击次数(错误次数),24h重复实验,可延长跳下平台的潜伏期及进入暗箱的潜伏期,错误次数明显减少.同时降低了脑内AchE和MAOB.结论:雌二醇对AlCl3所致痴呆小鼠记忆障碍具有保护作用,能增强学习记忆能力.
作者：顾饶胜；沈楠；王艳春；吴晓东；刘微；都培双 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言精神分裂症后抑郁系指近 1年内确诊为精神分裂症,病情好转后而未愈时出现抑郁症状 .此时由于患者的情绪低落,加之负性思维易导致自伤、自杀行为,因此,加强该类患者的心理护理,对避免意外,促进康复,十分重要.
作者：李秀荣；吴士玲 刊期： 2003年第01期
Heat shock protein is a group of stress protein produced under ill state. It can protect normal cells from damages caused by bad stimulates. It is thought as one of substance basis that remain in the process of evolution and take effect of anti damage. Now it is paid attentions as neuron protective substance induced by cerebral ischemic preconditioning.
作者：许川山；余茜；吴士明；唐建民 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM: To observe the therapeutic effect of rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation and acupuncture on upper extremities spasm after stroke.METHODS:56 cases of stroke patients with upper extremities spasm were divided into two groups by random.28 patients in treatment group were received rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation and acupuncture treatment.Others in control group were received traditional method. RESULT:All patients were evaluated by muscle tone evaluation of Ashworth Scale.The outcomes of two groups had significant different (P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:We could archive the satisfactory effects with acupuncture and rehabilitation therapy centralized on facilitation on upper extremities spasm of stroke patients.
作者：屈云；盛敏；蒋毅；熊淑芳；何成奇；罗祖明 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The process of treating amblyopia is to create good development condictions for eyes of amblyopia so as to eyes of amblyopia and dominant eyes can grow successively. OBJECTIVE:To explore rehabilitation effect of Atropine depressed therapy on amblyopia of children.
作者：徐艳丽 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Brain infarction is the most common type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in disease incidence,which can cause the defection of neural function.
作者：崔树勤；韩艳秋 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Central nerve system has the ability of re uniting of structure and function after injury that is high plasticity,which can be strengthened and consolidated through continuous studies and training.
作者：尹少华 刊期： 2003年第01期
作者： 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:观察垂体腺苷环化酶激活肽(pituitaryadenylatecyclaseactivatingpolypeptide,PACAP)对缺血再灌注脑神经元凋亡的防治作用.方法:利用四血管结扎法,建立老龄大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型,侧脑室注射PACAP,观察脑组织丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧物酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSHPx)活性,计数海马CA1区存活和凋亡神经元数目,电镜观察神经元的超微结构变化.结果:PACAP治疗后脑组织MDA含量为(1.35±0.39)nmol/mg,SOD和GSHPx活性分别为(115±20)NU/mg、(10.3±2.0)U/mg,与缺血再灌注组有明显差异(P<0.05),海马CA1区存活和凋亡神经元数目为48.8±4.3,14.3±2.9,能促进神经元存活和减轻凋亡损伤(P<0.01),保护超微结构.结论:PACAP的保护作用可能与其降低脑组织氧自由基水平,提高抗氧化酶活性,防止神经元凋亡有关.
作者：刘宪霜；崔旭；王鲁宁；李文彬；韩志涛；尹志奎；房征宇 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The intervening treatment of senior patients with coronary heart disease is more and more.It is important of preoperative psychoanalysis and nursing measures for the patients according to natural characteristics,educational extent and knowledge of diseases of senior patients.
作者：李琼；尹艳；金葵花；袁琰琴；刘群 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:研究弱激光血管内照射疗法及中药增智饮治疗血管性痴呆的疗效和对脑血流动力学的影响.方法:将 120例血管性痴呆患者随机单盲分为 3组,每组 40例.研究组增智饮和激光血疗联用,对照组中药组单一应用增智饮,激光组单一应用激光血疗.结果:研究组治疗前后长谷川痴呆量表评分和大脑中动脉平均血流速度 (Vm)比较差异非常显著 (P< 0.01),组间比较研究组智能评分和 Vm参数与两对照组比较有显著性差异 (P< 0.05, P< 0.01).结论:激光血疗以及同时口服增智饮这种治疗方式治疗血管性痴呆可以明显地改善智能障碍和使大脑平均血流速度增加、脑血流改善.
作者：徐志坚 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言从 1998-12/2001-02,我院采用高压氧( HBO)综合治疗法治疗流行性乙型脑炎患者 30例,取得良好疗效.
作者：李鲁平；李鲁静 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言1996/1999本院对合并心功能不全的急性心肌梗死患者在常规治疗的同时,开展了急性期康复治疗,现报告如下.
作者：段霄燕 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言经颅多普勒( TCD)借助脉冲多普勒技术和 2 MHz频率超声波,经特定颅骨透声窗,直接描记脑血管多普勒信号,以获取脑动脉血流动力学参数,进而反应脑血管功能状态.
作者：李秀珍；史洪润；张国忠；姚勇；李新民；殷宇刚；韩恩吉 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨应用姑息治疗对提高晚期癌症患者生活质量 (quality of life, QOL)的影响.方法:对 96例晚期癌症患者进行姑息治疗,采用 QOL观察指标对本组病例治疗前、后评分,将 QOL分为好≥ 41分;中 21～40分;差≤ 20分共 3个等级进行评估.结果:本组病例 QOL评分,治疗前≤ 40分、治疗后≥ 41分者为 71例;治疗前≤ 20分、治疗后≥ 21分者为 12例;治疗前后无效者 13例. QOL提高者占 86%,无效为 14%.结论:姑息治疗能提高晚期癌症患者的 QOL.
作者：赵勤 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Stroke is the main reason of aphasia which etiology is very complicated and living quality of patients is often affected.Language trainning has an important significance for patients to return to society.
作者：郭春燕；周晔；刘驰 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Preoperative and postoperative rehabilitation care is very important to the cataract patients under operation, especially if the patients affected with the other kinds of senile disease or if they are old patients.
作者：王丽霞；秦迎新；攸连秀 刊期： 2003年第01期
由于慢性肝炎具有持续存在、反复发作及传染性等特点,慢性肝炎患者容易由疾病的挫折和冲突引起长期焦虑而出现以神经症为主要形式的心理障碍,表现为神经衰弱、焦虑神经症及恐怖症等.当慢性肝炎患者出现心理障碍时,一方面严重影响肝脏疾病的治疗与康复,另一方面可诱发心身疾病.因此,对慢性肝炎心理障碍患者进行心理治疗具有非常重要的意义.作者用个体心理疗法或行为疗法等对一些典型的慢性肝炎心理障碍患者,进行心理治疗,取得满意疗效.
作者：李跃旗；孙惠莉；石建时；李琳；赵蕊 刊期： 2003年第01期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
