王茂斌；高谦；李广庆
0 引言家庭和社会环境因素对精神疾病的发生发展,以及康复疗效的影响已日益受到精神病学家和康复工作者的重视 [1],精神病患者在社区康复过程中所受到的精神卫生服务质量如何?他们的家庭社会处境怎样?无疑与患者的康复预后密切相关.
作者：张仲荣 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言由于家庭、学校、社会教育偏重儿童的营养障碍、智力开发,而忽视了儿童的个性塑造及心理教育.
作者：安金斗 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To investigate the effect of locally used Shahaosan on preventing the complication of extraction of impacted tooth.METHODS: 274 cases patients with extraction of impacted teeth were randomly devided into 3 groups named A,B and C.Shahaosan and Yunnan white drug were processed into drug A and B by department of pharmacy with the same color, shape and quality which are blind to doctors and patients.When the impacted teeth were extracted, administed group A(92 cases) with drug A,group B(86 cases) with drug B and group C(96 cases ) was a blank control. After the operation,incidence and severe intensity of dry socket in each group were observed and evaluated by scores.RESULTS: The incidence of dry socket in group A,B and C were 0.09% (1/92),2.32% (2/86),8.33% (8/96).There was no significant difference between group A and B, group B and C, while a significant difference showed between group A and C.The PoSSe score in group A, B and C was 19.36, 27.80 and 22.83 respectively.Afer the experiment the department of pharmacy informed that drug A is Shahaosan and drug B is Yunnan white drug.CONCLUSTON:Compiments of dry socket induced by extracting of lower jaw impacted teeth can be prevented by locally administered with Shahaosan, but no significant effect of alleviating the symptom of dental extraction.
作者：史亮；胡开进；于擘；彭莲 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:研究弱激光血管内照射疗法及中药增智饮治疗血管性痴呆的疗效和对脑血流动力学的影响.方法:将 120例血管性痴呆患者随机单盲分为 3组,每组 40例.研究组增智饮和激光血疗联用,对照组中药组单一应用增智饮,激光组单一应用激光血疗.结果:研究组治疗前后长谷川痴呆量表评分和大脑中动脉平均血流速度 (Vm)比较差异非常显著 (P< 0.01),组间比较研究组智能评分和 Vm参数与两对照组比较有显著性差异 (P< 0.05, P< 0.01).结论:激光血疗以及同时口服增智饮这种治疗方式治疗血管性痴呆可以明显地改善智能障碍和使大脑平均血流速度增加、脑血流改善.
作者：徐志坚 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The intervening treatment of senior patients with coronary heart disease is more and more.It is important of preoperative psychoanalysis and nursing measures for the patients according to natural characteristics,educational extent and knowledge of diseases of senior patients.
作者：李琼；尹艳；金葵花；袁琰琴；刘群 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Cervical vertigo(CV) belongs to vertebral artery type of cervical spondylopathy which clinical manifestation was paroxysmal vertigo and is highly related to cervical motion.Recent clinical experiences proved that comprehensive treatment was superior to simple treatment.Because of patients were in different departments,therapeutic methods were also different,effects produce slowly,remote effects were not obvious and recurrence rate was higher.
作者：曾西；陈尚康；关晨霞；彭予忠；姜丽 刊期： 2003年第01期
作者： 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Central nerve system has the ability of re uniting of structure and function after injury that is high plasticity,which can be strengthened and consolidated through continuous studies and training.
作者：尹少华 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:观察认知治疗对改善精神分裂症患者认识及部分行为能力.方法:将符合 CCMD 2 R精神分裂症诊断标准的患者 68例随机分为 A,B两组:分别采用精神药物配合认知治疗和精神药物配合支持性心理治疗.与入院 2, 4和 6周时作简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS)、护士用住院病人观察量表 (NOSIE)及服药依从性评定.结果:患者在入院两周时的 3项评定中,两组间均无显著性差异( P >0.05); 4周时评定 A组部分症状较 B组改善明显, 6周时评两组在 BPRS、 NOSIE及服药依从性方面均存有显著性差异( P< 0.05～0.01).结论:认知治疗在精神分裂症缓解期可提高患者对疾病的认识能力,改善部分行为障碍;对提高病人服药依从性、巩固疗效、防止复发有良好效果.
作者：王勇 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:癌因性疲乏是生活质量的重要评估指标,观察应用化疗辅助药物对卵巢癌患者癌因性疲乏的改善作用.方法:对 36例卵巢癌癌因性疲乏患者给予化疗辅助药物治疗观察癌因性疲乏和恶病质相关症状,并与 27例对照组比较. 结果:癌因性疲乏和恶病质相关症状改善显著,改善率分别为 28%和 52%～61%.结论:应用临床化疗辅助药物有助于治疗、改善癌因性疲乏与恶病质相关症状,可提高患者的生活质量.
作者：夏志军；张淑兰；张忠福 刊期： 2003年第01期
按刘海若康复医疗小组制订的康复医疗计划进行的康复医疗活动,基本达到了预期的目的,可以预料刘海若的功能恢复将是比较理想的.从这个重症复合性损伤的个案治疗中体会到:在综合医院中,康复医疗的早期介入、与临床相关学科的密切配合、强调预防性康复和主动性康复、对多种损伤的全面康复考虑和对康复医疗功能后果的全面考虑等,是制订康复计划和实施康复医疗成功的前提条件.因此,作为综合医院临床科室的康复医学科的医生,必须具有扎实的临床基础.
作者：王茂斌；高谦；李广庆 刊期： 2003年第01期
目的:探讨运动疗法对妊娠糖尿病血糖的影响.方法:用上肢功率计及家庭运动方案治疗孕期在 22～34周的妊娠期血糖异常者 51例,观察运动治疗前后血糖变化情况.结果:过3～9周运动疗法治疗. 41例坚持上肢功率计运动及家庭运动的孕妇.在没有使用胰岛素的情况下,空腹血糖、餐后 1 h、餐后 2 h血糖显著降低.较运动前下降 2.0～3.5 mmol/L,达到控制范围.总有效率 80%.结论:安全有效的运动疗法对部分妊娠糖尿病患者可以免除胰岛素治疗.
作者：屠霞芬；陈文华；郁嫣嫣 刊期： 2003年第01期
作者： 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To explore the membrane permeability, enzyme tolerance, and stability of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide(P ODN) which can inhibit cerebral thrombosis.METHODS:(1)Oligodeoxynucleotide was synthesized with phosphoramidite method in solid phase,3' end was modified with thiophosphoter.(2)Uptake and subcellular distribution of P ODN.P ODN was given directly.We observed total uptake rate of P ODN by ECV304 cells and subcellular distribution of P ODN.RESULTS:(1)ECV cells uptake more P ODN with increase of concentration,the uptake rate was about 10.8% - 11.9% .(2)Subcellular distribution of P ODN:P ODN was mainly distributed in nucleus especially nucleus sediments(69.3% - 77.2% )(P< 0.05).CONCLUSION:P ODN suppressing cerebral thrombosis has favorable transmembrane ability,enzyme resistance and stability.
作者：李黔宁；应大君；戴光明；郑健；王东武；肖道虹；刘勇；邓志宽；刘立杰；周永琴 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Lalopathy complicated in stroke can recovery or be restored by linguistic corrective training.
作者：张永淑；王玲 刊期： 2003年第01期
0 引言甲状腺功能亢进(甲亢)的发生与日常生活密切相关,急剧的生活变更、亲人亡故、情感刺激、竞争激烈等心理、环境因素对其发生,发展及其转归,具有重要影响.
作者：罗俊敏 刊期： 2003年第01期
AIM:To observe the effect of the antibody of brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) by cortical microinjection on hippocampal ischemic injury rats.METHODS:Preparation of local cerebral ischemic reperfusion injury model: cortical stereostaxic approach, microinjection of BDNF antibody. Applied immunohistochemical method to observe distribution of BDNF in cortex after injection of the antibody,to observe the alteration of ischemic injury between control group and BDNF antibody group.RESULT: The volume of cerebral infarction in BDNF antibody group was larger than control group.CONCLUSION: BDNF has protection function for cerebral ischemia.
作者：陈英辉；王根发；陈兴华；姚革；陈伟；周永炜 刊期： 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Brain infarction is the most common type of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in disease incidence,which can cause the defection of neural function.
作者：崔树勤；韩艳秋 刊期： 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONMassage has become a manipulation of physical therapy in recent years.Massage is based on theory of zang and fu, channel and collateral of traditional Chinese medicine,instructed by pathology,anatomy and diagnosis of western medicine and combined with kinds of massage manipulation all which have make it an important method of nondrug therapy in preventing and treatment of diseases.Massage is also a measure in rehabilitation of motion function of patients with stroke[1].
作者：李晓榕；杨海玲；聂怀利 刊期： 2003年第01期
作者： 刊期： 2003年第01期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
