张仲荣
0 引言面肌痉挛的治疗目前有效的办法是手术治疗,即开颅行面神经疏理术,但面临着许多风险,患者难以接受.
作者:席刚明;何国厚;黄朝芬 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Palatoschisis is a kind of congenital malformation.It can bring glossolalia to patients.If not treated in time,it would do harmful effects to patients'future.Besides general law of functional voice disorder,palatoschisis has its special characters.Atter examination and assessment,palatoschisis patients could improve their vocalization by voice training.
作者:马婕;田英;何亚会 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:探讨脑梗死后早期神经康复治疗对脑单光子计算机断层扫描(SPECT)局部脑血流(rCBF)的影响.方法:比较8例急性单侧脑梗死患者经早期神经康复持续治疗后99mTc-双半胱乙酯SPECTrCBF兴趣区法测定结果,并与患者临床神经功能的转归和磁共振改变相对照.结果:病侧额区、上额区以及健侧额区局部脑血流明显增加,与临床神经功能的转归相一致.结论:脑梗死后早期神经康复治疗可以促使脑功能改善,同时显示脑SPECT显像在动态研究脑功能变化中有一定价值.
作者:李刚;厉启松;胡晖;朱雯霞;付东明;徐晓云;谢瑞满 刊期: 2003年第01期
按刘海若康复医疗小组制订的康复医疗计划进行的康复医疗活动,基本达到了预期的目的,可以预料刘海若的功能恢复将是比较理想的.从这个重症复合性损伤的个案治疗中体会到:在综合医院中,康复医疗的早期介入、与临床相关学科的密切配合、强调预防性康复和主动性康复、对多种损伤的全面康复考虑和对康复医疗功能后果的全面考虑等,是制订康复计划和实施康复医疗成功的前提条件.因此,作为综合医院临床科室的康复医学科的医生,必须具有扎实的临床基础.
作者:王茂斌;高谦;李广庆 刊期: 2003年第01期
由于慢性肝炎具有持续存在、反复发作及传染性等特点,慢性肝炎患者容易由疾病的挫折和冲突引起长期焦虑而出现以神经症为主要形式的心理障碍,表现为神经衰弱、焦虑神经症及恐怖症等.当慢性肝炎患者出现心理障碍时,一方面严重影响肝脏疾病的治疗与康复,另一方面可诱发心身疾病.因此,对慢性肝炎心理障碍患者进行心理治疗具有非常重要的意义.作者用个体心理疗法或行为疗法等对一些典型的慢性肝炎心理障碍患者,进行心理治疗,取得满意疗效.
作者:李跃旗;孙惠莉;石建时;李琳;赵蕊 刊期: 2003年第01期
AIM:To explore the dynamic changes of the activity of tissue type plasminogen activator (t PA) and type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI 1)and its clinical significance by observing the activity of t PA and PAI 1 in patients in acute and recovery phases of arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction.METHODS:Testing the activity of plasma t PA and PAI 1 of 91 patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction and 80 healthy old ages by Chromgenic substrate methods and controlling them.RESULTS:The activity of t PA in acute and recovery stage of arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction patients were apparently lower than that of control and the activity of PAI 1 were higher than that of control.Volume of cerebral infarction was negatively related to the activity of t PA and positively related to the activity of PAI 1. CONCLUSION:The plasma fibrinolytic activities of the acute and recovery stage patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction declined.
作者:杜小平;张乐;杨朝东;曹贵方;郑艳珍;唐健 刊期: 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONIn the current paper,effect of diet therapy on chronic renal failure(CRF) was reviewed.
作者:丁玉琴;孔三囡 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:观察综合康复治疗对社区2型糖尿病患者的疗效,探讨适合我国国情的社区糖尿病康复治疗模式.方法:对本市社区的2型糖尿病患者进行1年的综合康复治疗随访观察.结果:1年康复治疗后糖尿病患者的空腹血糖较1年前有显著降低,平均降低1.75mmol/L;三酰甘油和胆固醇水平降低明显,高密度胆固醇(HDLch)虽有所升高,但差别不显著;体重指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)和血压康复治疗后都有显著下降.糖尿病患者每人每季度平均医疗费用较康复治疗前减少331元,费用下降幅度达41.2%.结论:在社区开展糖尿病患者的康复治疗可有效控制糖尿病患者血糖水平,降低糖尿病危险因素水平,增强患者的体质,这对预防糖尿病并发症的发生起到重要作用.
作者:吴毅;孙莉敏;胡永善 刊期: 2003年第01期
0 引言生活满意度(LS)被认为是一种测量心理健康的工具,抑郁状态与 LS呈负相关 [1].文章探讨了关于 LS的 4个条目与 Beck抑郁问卷(BDI)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表( HAMD)的关系 [2- 3]以及抑郁症患者在半年期间 LS的变化.
作者:李彩霞;郭本玉;杨庆楠 刊期: 2003年第01期
Heat shock protein is a group of stress protein produced under ill state. It can protect normal cells from damages caused by bad stimulates. It is thought as one of substance basis that remain in the process of evolution and take effect of anti damage. Now it is paid attentions as neuron protective substance induced by cerebral ischemic preconditioning.
作者:许川山;余茜;吴士明;唐建民 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:了解精神病患者的生活质量与社会支持的关系.方法:用精神病患者生活质量问卷、社会支持评定量表调查 250例精神病患者,比较高低生活质量组间社会支持、高低社会支持组间生活质量的差异,生活质量与社会支持间的相关分析.结果:高低生活质量组间的主观支持及社会支持总分的差异有显著性,高低社会支持组间的生活质量的生理、心理、社会及症状各维度差异有显著性,主观支持与生理、心理、社会及生存总分的相关有显著性,支持利用度与心理、社会及生存总分的相关有显著性,支持总分与心理、社会、症状及生存总分的相关有显著性.结论:精神病患者的社会支持对生活质量有明显影响.
作者:潘润德;潘天伟 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND: Living habits with smoking, obesity and rest is high risk factor of hypertension. Every hypertension patient including those receiving drug therapy should change living habit. When living habit ameliorate, decompression function can be observed and risk factors of hypertension decrease.
作者:陈丽捷 刊期: 2003年第01期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:It is considered now that early rehabilitation interventional mechanism is related to the plasticity of brain that means after injury of neural function,central nervous system has the ability of compensation and functional recombination.
作者:许艳芳;刘姝娜 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:The process of treating amblyopia is to create good development condictions for eyes of amblyopia so as to eyes of amblyopia and dominant eyes can grow successively. OBJECTIVE:To explore rehabilitation effect of Atropine depressed therapy on amblyopia of children.
作者:徐艳丽 刊期: 2003年第01期
INTRODUCTIONThere are many causes of epilepsy and stroke is the common reason of delayed epilepsy especially after formation of throbosis and multiple lacunar cerebral infarction[1].
作者:黎朝茂 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:Dysphagia is the common complication in stroke,often leads to nutrition deficiency,asparition pneumonia,cated reduce patients'living confidence that will influence entiretherapeutic course.
作者:刘连凯 刊期: 2003年第01期
心脏康复医学是一门发展中的科学,它的理论与实践处于起步阶段,为适应心血管医学发展的需求,要掌握心脏临床医学的发展动向,并突出本学科特点的优势,发展成为心血管医学中重要的组成部分.心脏康复的研究有着广阔的应用前途,其研究成果将丰富康复医学和心血管临床医学.
作者:张宝慧 刊期: 2003年第01期
目的:探讨高血压患者生活满意度和精神卫生状况间的关系.方法:以生活满意度调查表和SCL90为测量工具,对68例高血压患者进行对照研究和直线相关分析.结果:高血压患者生活满意度平均得分23.4,处于中等偏下水平,除居住和子女孝顺外与正常对照均有显著性差异(P<0.01).精神卫生状况除强迫和精神病性外与正常对照均有显著性差异(P<0.01).直线相关分析提示生活满意度低导致患者抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感和躯体化症状多.结论:高血压的发病与心理应激和生活满意度有关,家庭和睦、社会保障体系健全、良好的人际关系和经济状况,是减少应激和提高患者精神卫生状况的重要环节.
作者:苏景宽;王秉康;杨文清;郭克锋 刊期: 2003年第01期
BACKGROUND:In our country,inducing of channel,collateral and acupoint,acupuncture and moxibustion,massage,Chinese herbs are therapeutic methods of traditional Chinese medicine on cerebral paralysis and function training is the method of western medicine such as Tian therapy.According to the correlation channel and collateral theory of traditional Chinese medicine and neural physiology,there are complementary actions when these two methods are combined.
作者:周宝华;曹志友;王涛 刊期: 2003年第01期