脑卒中吞咽障碍康复治疗效果

刘连凯

关键词：脑卒中, 吞咽障碍

摘要：BACKGROUND:Dysphagia is the common complication in stroke,often leads to nutrition deficiency,asparition pneumonia,cated reduce patients'living confidence that will influence entiretherapeutic course.

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沙蒿散缓解阻生牙拔除术后日常生活活动能力影响因素的效果评价

AIM:To investigate the effect of locally used Shahaosan on preventing the complication of extraction of impacted tooth.METHODS: 274 cases patients with extraction of impacted teeth were randomly devided into 3 groups named A,B and C.Shahaosan and Yunnan white drug were processed into drug A and B by department of pharmacy with the same color, shape and quality which are blind to doctors and patients.When the impacted teeth were extracted, administed group A(92 cases) with drug A,group B(86 cases) with drug B and group C(96 cases ) was a blank control. After the operation,incidence and severe intensity of dry socket in each group were observed and evaluated by scores.RESULTS: The incidence of dry socket in group A,B and C were 0.09% (1/92),2.32% (2/86),8.33% (8/96).There was no significant difference between group A and B, group B and C, while a significant difference showed between group A and C.The PoSSe score in group A, B and C was 19.36, 27.80 and 22.83 respectively.Afer the experiment the department of pharmacy informed that drug A is Shahaosan and drug B is Yunnan white drug.CONCLUSTON:Compiments of dry socket induced by extracting of lower jaw impacted teeth can be prevented by locally administered with Shahaosan, but no significant effect of alleviating the symptom of dental extraction.

作者：史亮；胡开进；于擘；彭莲刊期： 2003年第01期
认知治疗改善精神分裂症患者认识及部分行为能力的作用

目的:观察认知治疗对改善精神分裂症患者认识及部分行为能力.方法:将符合 CCMD 2 R精神分裂症诊断标准的患者 68例随机分为 A,B两组:分别采用精神药物配合认知治疗和精神药物配合支持性心理治疗.与入院 2, 4和 6周时作简明精神病评定量表 (BPRS)、护士用住院病人观察量表 (NOSIE)及服药依从性评定.结果:患者在入院两周时的 3项评定中,两组间均无显著性差异( P >0.05); 4周时评定 A组部分症状较 B组改善明显, 6周时评两组在 BPRS、 NOSIE及服药依从性方面均存有显著性差异( P< 0.05～0.01).结论:认知治疗在精神分裂症缓解期可提高患者对疾病的认识能力,改善部分行为障碍;对提高病人服药依从性、巩固疗效、防止复发有良好效果.

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作者：李晖刊期： 2003年第01期
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作者：何本夫；罗磊；汪金生；徐燎原；李春雨；牛若梅；陈勇伟；袁霞刊期： 2003年第01期
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0 引言糖尿病合并抑郁症的患者并不罕见,抑郁症可引起血糖控制不良和治疗配合程度下降,故应引起重视.

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作者：宋品；李军；赵辉；金长宫刊期： 2003年第01期
脑卒中吞咽障碍康复治疗效果

BACKGROUND:Dysphagia is the common complication in stroke,often leads to nutrition deficiency,asparition pneumonia,cated reduce patients'living confidence that will influence entiretherapeutic course.

作者：刘连凯刊期： 2003年第01期
糖尿病患者足部护理

BACKGROUND:Incidence of atherosclerosis was higher in patients with diabetes.Atherosclerosis of peripheral limbs mainly affect artery of lower limbs and abnormal feeling of foot and intermittent limping was the manifestation.

作者：孙丽平；侯水珍；范铁钊；肖运强刊期： 2003年第01期
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作者：陈丽捷刊期： 2003年第01期
高压氧对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的康复治疗作用

BACKGROUND:Hypoxic and ischemic encephalopathy(HIE) is a severe complication after asphyxia of new born.It can cause death of new born and also is an important reason for children' disablement.

作者：王素香；石润海；许嘉玲；高旋旋；陈彬彬；张雪茹刊期： 2003年第01期
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BACKGROUND:The therapy of seawater bath can make the speed of fat oxidation by body tissue and liver faster and has a better curative effect on the patients with hyperlipemia and hypertension.Hyperlipemia do harm to severely the health of middle aged and elders and can cause hypertension and coronary heart disease.The treatment of sea bath can make 80% cholesterol become cholic acid in liver and at last bile salt,which is drained with bile to intestines.HDL C is demomposed with the consumption of TC and TG,which showes the trendency of gradually in creasing in content and helps cleaning fat rubbish.

作者：沈淑花刊期： 2003年第01期
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作者：赵文凤；宋利春刊期： 2003年第01期
刘海若重症复合性损伤的康复问题

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作者：王茂斌；高谦；李广庆刊期： 2003年第01期
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0 引言失眠不但加重原有的精神疾病,而且影响患者的工作和学习效率,特别是与记忆,计算和逻辑推理有关的精神活动,情绪沮丧、焦躁,进而影响人际关系.

作者：张淑兰；安俊峰；林桂梅；李银霞刊期： 2003年第01期
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作者：潘润德；潘天伟刊期： 2003年第01期
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BACKGROUND:The subhypothermia treatment presents the advantages of decreasing energy metabolism and consumption of lactic acid,reducing release of active amino acid and alleviating inflammatory brain injury by cerebrovascular disease protecting blood cerebral barrier and stabilize permeability of vessel.

作者：周进；王君刊期： 2003年第01期