万琪；张巍；刘勇红
对于前庭系统性眩晕,仅靠临床表现来判断病变部位有无器质性损害,容易出差错.应用神经电生理检查,显示电生理改变,是否对临床医生有指导作用?为此,对前庭系统性眩晕患者进行脑干听觉诱电位( BAEP)检测,结合影像学资料及住院观察其转归情况,分析 BAEP的临床应用价值.
作者：吴振东；周宏君；李壮丰；陈汉波 刊期： 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Under the prerequisit of radical cure modern treatment of tumor need keep or rebuild functions of patients and improve their quality of life during the period of suvival.
作者：丁仕章；何玉芳；张镇平 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Xingding is a compound agent of the fourth edition extract of ginkgo leaf,with addtion of agacore.Its main ingradient are ginkgo seed flavonoid glycoside(24% ), ginkgo seed lactone(3% ),bilobalide(3% ) and agacore(10% ).With ginkgo leaf acid smaller than 5× 10- 6,many clinical and basic research prove it has many biological effects.
作者：雷显泽；周妮；黄良国 刊期： 2003年第07期
近年来国内外研究资料表明,小脑顶核( fastigial nucleus,FN)可能在脑血流量的调节方面具有重要作用 [1],顶核电刺激( fastigial nucleus stimulation,FNS)可增加大脑血流量 [2].椎基底动脉供血不足是神经科常见的一组以眩晕为主要临床表现的缺血性脑血管疾病,临床治疗主要采用扩血管、活血化瘀类药物治疗,在药物治疗的基础上采用电刺激小脑顶核治疗椎基底动脉供血不足并观察治疗前后脑血流速度的变化与平均住院天数,以探讨 FNS在椎基底动脉供血不足治疗中的应用价值.
作者：李亚新；阎平建 刊期： 2003年第07期
丘脑出血是脑卒中的一种类型 , 丘脑卒中后肩痛严重影响脑卒中患者的情绪及功能恢复.为探讨磁疗治疗丘脑出血后肩痛疗效,应用磁疗方法治疗丘脑出血后肩痛患者 11例 ,均取得明显疗效 ,提示磁疗法对改善丘脑出血后肩痛有效.
作者：王旭 刊期： 2003年第07期
MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 2 cases were diagnosed as arrhythmia without clear reasons by ECG and were confirmed that they didn't suffered organic diseases.All the cases received anti- arrhythmia and heart muscle nutrition drugs and didn't gain good effects.
作者：林绵辉；陈镇荣 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:Discuss the relationship of pulse pressure and left ventricular function in hypertensive patients.METHODS:We observed the relationship of the pulse pressure and the times of again occurred coronary artery diseases, left ventricular fore and after span, left ventricular back wall thickness and left ventricular ejection fraction(EF) by color Doppler ultrasound in hypertensive patients. RESULTS:The times of again occurred coronary artery diseases, the left ventricular fore and after span and left ventricular EF of each pulse pressure group were significantly difference(P< 0.05, P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:The pulse pressure may take part in the further impair of left ventricular function coronary artery diseases.Control the pulse pressure coronary artery diseases have an important meaning in decreasing the further impair of left ventricular function.
作者：杨文；王浩；刘志发 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:To analyze relationship between health quotient and mood stability of 202 cases of Department of Physical Education and 786 cases of public course 2000 in Shaanxi Normal University.METHODS:Mood stability and health quotient were surveyed through questionnaire for 202 students of physical department of grade 1998- 2001 and 286 of public lessons.RESULTS:Percent of students of physical departments with abnormal mood was lower than that of public lessons,more students with high score of mood stability for physical departments compared with public students.CONCLUSION:Quotients index has close relation with mood stability for students of physical department and public lessons.
作者：马亚妮；王保平；颜礼波 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Cerebrovascualr disease is common disease of senile nerve system, and is also main reason to epilepsy. Handicapping rate of cerebral stroke is high. There was few report on EEG and TCD of epilepsy after stroke.
作者：麦训良；叶小红；林玉兰 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION People have paid great attention to how to elevate curative effects and decrease relapse of severe cardiac insufficiency patients in rehabilitation stage.Foreign researches showed that specific health education can enhance patients' self- care ability,ameliorate prognosis and decrease relapse.Our research tried to elevate rehabilitation nurse quality of senile patients through rehabilitation guide of senile severe cardiac insufficiency patients in recovery stage.
作者：罗仕兰；江洁 刊期： 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Acute myocardiar infarction(AMI)threaten patients' life.Alteration of life modes,disease,risk of family life,economic and occupational stress all contribute to psychological disorder,anxiety,horror in myoinfarction.
作者：刘娟 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Bed score is formed due to continuous compression on local tissues and poor blood circulation.Local tissues were ischemia,anoxia and nutritious metabolism disorder and degeneration occurred.Because of low immunology function, poor nutritious status and hyperglycemia of diabetes patients,specificity of skin was increased to stimulations. Once injured, the wound is difficult to heal and thus care is difficult,as well.
作者：于淑英；赵敏；徐书卉 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Subhypothermic treatment is the most effective method for treatment of severe cranial injury and its application in clinic in recent years has achieved good effect.But some difficulties still need further exporation.
作者：张锦宏；王兴鹏 刊期： 2003年第07期
HEALTHY EDUCATION METHOD The subject is population and population guide is performed.Healthy education was given to patients every week and prevention, treatment nutrient,parmacy and notice items of DM were instructed to the patients.Through blackboard,wallpaper,prevention manual of DM, the patients were told to control blood glucose by adjusting diet.Education direction were aimed at individuals.According to conditions,educational levels,sex,age and familial status,the nurses communicated with the patients and carefully answer their questions to receive confidence,understanding and support and promote confidence of defeat diseases.
作者：孔素琴；徐秀芳 刊期： 2003年第07期
随着 133Xe吸入法测定局部脑血流量( topical cerebral blood flow,rCBF)的检查手段普遍推广应用,采用此法对持续性植物状态( persistent vegetative state, PVS)患者进行 rCBF测定.并对结果进行分析,从而进一步探讨 PVS患者不同病因、病情变化的 rCBF改变情况及机制分析.
作者：吴春平；陈立；马虎龙；王培东 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的研究 caspase- 3抑制剂 Ac- DEVD- CMK及 calpain抑制剂 ALLN干预治疗对大鼠局灶性脑缺血 /再灌注模型的神经保护作用.方法经左侧侧脑室注射 DEVD或 /和 ALLN及溶剂二甲基亚砜( DMSO)后,制作大鼠左侧 MCA缺血再灌注模型;缺血 2 h再灌注 24 h进行 TTC染色观察梗死灶的形成情况;并分别于缺血 2 h再灌注 24 h或 48 h检测鼠脑中单、双链 DNA断裂情况.结果溶剂 DMSO预处理组的各项指标与 MCAO模型组无明显差异; DEVD或 ALLN治疗后缺血侧脑中 Klenow及 TUNEL阳性细胞数均明显减少,二者合用作用强.结论 Caspase- 3与 calpain均在缺血性脑损伤中起重要作用,对此进行治疗干预具有潜在的临床应用价值.
作者：王宇卉；卞杰勇；强华；夏春林；邵福源 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION It is reported 70%- 90% patients show dementia psychology and behavior in patients with aging dementia (AD),which are the main causes of hospitalization.Others can not understand AD patients who also can not understand the other persons affecting quality of nursing.So,to comprehend communication skills,to support them menally are very important for improvement of AD patients' quality of life.
作者：欧正红；黄丽葵；卢玉贞；孔容冰；马超 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION 856 cases of severe trachoma were treated from May 1984 by freezing combined with drugs,the effects were satisfying.
作者：于亚东；张东航；王永毅 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的研究帕金森病 (Parkinson disease, PD)患者睡眠障碍的特点及相关因素.方法对 45例 PD患者和 40例正常对照者,进行 Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)问卷及 Zung' s self- rating depression scale (SDS)的评估.结果 PD组:睡眠障碍发生率为 67%.其中,白天过度困倦 12例 (27% ),失眠 10例 (22% ),睡眠呼吸暂停 5例 (11% ),不宁腿 3例 (7% ), ESS评分 10± 3, SDS评分 43± 8.对照者:睡眠障碍发生率为 15%.PD睡眠障碍相关因素:年龄: 60岁以下和 60岁以上患者睡眠障碍分别为 33%和 42% (P >0.05);患病时间: 5年以下和 5年以上睡眠障碍分别为 22%和 61% (P< 0.05);病情严重度:轻度和中、重度患者睡眠障碍分别为 10%和 51% (P< 0.05);每日服多巴胺量: 600 mg以下和 600 mg以上患者睡眠障碍分别为 29%和 86% (P< 0.05);抑郁程度 (SDS评分 ):得分 < 40分和 >40分睡眠障碍分别为 18%和 54% (P< 0.05).结论 PD伴睡眠障碍的发生率明显高于对照组.PD睡眠障碍的类型主要是白天过度困倦及失眠.PD睡眠障碍的发生与病程、病情严重度、抑郁及多巴胺能药物剂量有关,与增龄无关.
作者：彭海；李颍；李方明；梅元武 刊期： 2003年第07期
路易体痴呆是神经变性痴呆中仅次于 Alzheimer病 (AD)居第二位的常见类型,约占痴呆的 15%～ 25%,已被公认为一个独立的疾病实体.与一般的单一疾病实体所不同的是,路易体痴呆包含了多种疾病的表现,其临床特征为波动性认知损伤 ,以视幻觉为主的精神症状和锥体外系症状,组织学必须满足大脑皮层及皮层下核团弥散分布的路易小体.由于路易体痴呆具有不同于其他变性痴呆疾病的病程、预后和治疗反应,因此准确的临床诊断和适当的管理措施如避免使用神经安定剂、合理正确的使用抗帕金森病 (PD)药物是临床医师的重要责任.
作者：解恒革 刊期： 2003年第07期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
