INTRODUCTION Sleep- wake rhythm is isolated from day- night rhythm of natural world;Sleep depends on the regulation of special structure of central nerve system and correlated neurotransmitters.This paper mainly introduces the research progress of neurotransmitter correlated to sleep.It benefits the comprehension of physiology,pathology and pharmacology of sleep and recognition of sleep.
作者:初建平;孟昭义 刊期: 2003年第07期
运动疗法是根据疾病特点和患者功能情况,借助治疗器械和 /或治疗者的手法操作以及患者自身参与,通过主动和 /或被动的方式来改善人体局部或整体的功能,提高身体素质满足日常生活需求的一种治疗方法.而其利用脑卒中偏瘫特点,根据神经生理学和发育学原理来促进中枢神经系统的功能康复,一般包括 Bobath技术, Rood技术, PNF技术, Brunnstrom技术等,运动疗法是脑卒中偏瘫康复基本手段之一 [1- 2].
作者:孟兆祥;李厥宝;倪朝民 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION The incidence,handicapping and fatality of cerebrovascular accidence (CVA) are high.Preventing complications and sequela, promoting function recovery, using remaining function adequately and regulating psychic state can promote patients self- care ability.
作者:楚平华 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular disorders ( TMD) included a group of clinical symptoms and disorder of masticate muscle group and temporomandibular joint,while its causes are not clear.TMD is characterized by pain around temporomandibular joi nt,sanp,and movement disorder in mandible,Currently,it is generally accepted that multiple factors resulted in TMD,including mental and psychological,muscular and tooth factors.Comprehensive treatment rather than single treatment is suggested for TMD.
作者:黄昊红;徐文华;李佐强;韩永红 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Inflammatory reaction induced by cell immunology is the important mechanism of neuron injury, degenertion and progressive necrosis during ischemia- reperfusion course[1- 2].Human leucocyte antigen- II(HLA- II) is mainly expressed by presenting antigen presenting cell(APC).While HLA- DR antigen expressed mainly on the activated T cells and had a highly specificity and played an important role in immunology reaction and immunology adjustment[2].In our experiment,we explored research in CD3/CD(16+ 56) and CD3/HLA- DR by employing monocolonel antibody and immunology fluorescent labeling and FCM technology.
作者:谭峰;顾卫;黄涛;王金良;吴海科;黄彪 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION In this study,we investigated effect of hyperbaric oxygen(HBO) on the hypertension- induced basio- cerebral hemorrhage.The affected patients often showed signs of cerebral circulation disorder,spasm of vessels,insufficiency of cerebral blood supply and intracranial hypertension.
作者:程晋成;沈月萍;王水平;吴杨 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF)在大鼠短暂大脑中动脉阻塞 (MCAO)再灌注后不同时点表达的变化,进一步探讨 bFGF对局灶性脑缺血的脑保护作用,为治疗缺血性脑血管病提供实验基础和依据.方法采用栓线法 MCAO动物模型 ,通过免疫组化方法观察 bFGF的表达情况.结果免疫阳性细胞主要在神经元和神经胶质细胞中的表达, bFGF在缺血再灌注后 6 h开始表达 ,1 d时达高峰 ,3 d时开始下降 , 7 d时有少量表达.结论短暂 MCAO后 bFGF表达上调 ,提示 bFGF的表达增加对缺血脑组织有保护作用.
作者:王静娥;张朝东 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的制作一种新的猫脑损伤后持续性植物状态模型,观察其临床特征.方法将 40只猫行硬膜外水囊置放术,然后向水囊内注入无菌水直到昏迷,并对动物模型进行评估.结果手术 1个月后,有 12只猫处于植物状态,动物模型的临床表现、体征等与持续性植物状态患者相近.结论本实验制作的持续性植物状态动物模型与临床患者相似,是一种比较理想的持续性植物状态动物模型.
作者:肖华;徐如祥;李金彩 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Post stroke depression(PSD) directly affects quality of life and neural rehabilitation.Effect of traditional Chinese medicine is favorable.
作者:王凤起;董晓瑞;潘云霞;刘敏 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的胰岛素样生长因子- 1(IGF- 1)已被证实具有神经营养和保护功能,然而对其在弥漫性脑损伤 (DBI)中的作用还知之甚少,该研究探讨 DBI后大鼠脑皮层 IGF- 1及其受体 (IGF- 1R)表达的变化及意义.方法用 Marmarou方法制作大鼠弥漫性脑损伤模型,用免疫组织化学方法观察伤后不同时间大鼠脑皮层 IGF- 1及 IGF- 1R的表达.结果致伤后皮层 IGF- 1阳性细胞数 3 d后开始增加, 7 d后达到高峰, 14 d后恢复正常水平; IGF- 1R表达在实验过程中无显著变化.结论 IGF- 1参与了 DBI的病理生理过程,可能为临床治疗重型颅脑损伤提供新的理论依据.
作者:苏军;章翔;吴景文 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Severe heart failure threatens people's health,especially old patients.Nursing assessment for patients with congestive heart failure is an important premise for improvement of nursing quality.
作者:王霞 刊期: 2003年第07期
脑损害患者存在的语义范畴特异性损伤现象激发了人们对语义知识神经表征规则的研究.传统的神经心理学检查法及功能成像技术是研究语义记忆神经基础的主要方法.神经心理学是通过研究患者脑损伤部位与其损伤的语义知识范畴间的关系来推断语义知识的神经基础;而功能成像技术是通过直接检测正常人在提取各范畴语义知识时的脑活动模式来揭示语义知识的神经基础.因此,作为语义记忆探测材料的认知任务的设置直接影响到研究的效度与结果.因各研究所用的认知任务不同,研究结果与结论也呈现出较大的分歧,部分学者认为语义记忆是一单一的统一体,但部分学者认为语义记忆是一由类别子系统或是通道子系统组成的集合体.
作者:金花;莫雷;陈卓铭 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Because nasopharynx is near to base of skull,radiation therapy might cause radiating brain injury that will influence patient's life quality.
作者:彭慧平;卢晓欣;汤永建 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Magnetopolarization quantum blood QOG treatment means using auto- venous blood or other people's blood of same type 150 to 200 ml and transferring back to body after external anticoagulation.
作者:张谦;郑世文 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Under the prerequisit of radical cure modern treatment of tumor need keep or rebuild functions of patients and improve their quality of life during the period of suvival.
作者:丁仕章;何玉芳;张镇平 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶( methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)基因 C677T多态性与脑梗死的关系.方法采用 PCR- RFLP技术,检测了 62例脑梗死患者和 79例对照者的 C677T突变的基因型.结果 MTHFR基因 C677T 突变型等位基因 (V)频率在患者组和对照组,差异有显著性意义 (χ 2=4.41, P< 0.05); 3种基因型频率在两组人群中差异均无显著性意义.基因型频率的相对危险分析, AV基因型比 AA基因型患脑梗死危险高 1.76倍; VV基因型比 AA基因型患脑梗死危险高 3.25倍.结论 MTHFR基因 C677T突变型等位基因与脑梗死有一定的关联,突变基因型增加了脑梗死的发病危险.
作者:赵永波;王乔树;王枫;郭春妮 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Knee osteoarthritis is a regenerated change of knee hyaline cartilage, complicated with bone hyperplasia,synovitis and articular capsule and muscle changes due to old age and knee joint injury, deformity and diseases etc factors.Osteoarthritis induced many clinical manifestations including knee ache,swelling and limited motion and seriously affected the quality of the patients'.
作者:徐振奇;姜贵云;刘旭东;柴叶红;李青 刊期: 2003年第07期