王静娥;张朝东
INTRODUCTION Recently,death rate of stroke acute stage decreased dramatically due to improvement of diagnosis,salvage and treatment in cerebral vascular.However,mutilation rate increased.In order to relieve disable and improve ability of daily life in stroke patients,early rehabilitation care should be taken in acute stroke patients to get better effects.
作者:逄桂英 刊期: 2003年第07期
丘脑出血是脑卒中的一种类型 , 丘脑卒中后肩痛严重影响脑卒中患者的情绪及功能恢复.为探讨磁疗治疗丘脑出血后肩痛疗效,应用磁疗方法治疗丘脑出血后肩痛患者 11例 ,均取得明显疗效 ,提示磁疗法对改善丘脑出血后肩痛有效.
作者:王旭 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Children cerebral palsy not only affects the quality of the affected children's lives but also burdens the family and the society heavily.Therefore, analysis of the disease and its causes from the viewpoint of clinic might helpful in treatment and prevention of the disease.
作者:赵蒙 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION It is reported 70%- 90% patients show dementia psychology and behavior in patients with aging dementia (AD),which are the main causes of hospitalization.Others can not understand AD patients who also can not understand the other persons affecting quality of nursing.So,to comprehend communication skills,to support them menally are very important for improvement of AD patients' quality of life.
作者:欧正红;黄丽葵;卢玉贞;孔容冰;马超 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶( methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)基因 C677T多态性与脑梗死的关系.方法采用 PCR- RFLP技术,检测了 62例脑梗死患者和 79例对照者的 C677T突变的基因型.结果 MTHFR基因 C677T 突变型等位基因 (V)频率在患者组和对照组,差异有显著性意义 (χ 2=4.41, P< 0.05); 3种基因型频率在两组人群中差异均无显著性意义.基因型频率的相对危险分析, AV基因型比 AA基因型患脑梗死危险高 1.76倍; VV基因型比 AA基因型患脑梗死危险高 3.25倍.结论 MTHFR基因 C677T突变型等位基因与脑梗死有一定的关联,突变基因型增加了脑梗死的发病危险.
作者:赵永波;王乔树;王枫;郭春妮 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Xingding is a compound agent of the fourth edition extract of ginkgo leaf,with addtion of agacore.Its main ingradient are ginkgo seed flavonoid glycoside(24% ), ginkgo seed lactone(3% ),bilobalide(3% ) and agacore(10% ).With ginkgo leaf acid smaller than 5× 10- 6,many clinical and basic research prove it has many biological effects.
作者:雷显泽;周妮;黄良国 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:To the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) combined with leukopenia and thrombocytopenia,psychological therapy and rehabilitation nursing have some effect on rehabilitation of patients while patients are treated with pharmacotherapy such as glucocorticoid hormone and immunosuppressant.
作者:苏庆芬;陈秀梅;叶凤珍 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:To estimate the prognosis of Bell palsy.METHODS: Blink reflex (BR), electromyography(EMG),motor latency(ML) and amplitude (AMP) of facial nerve were performed in 42 patients with Bell's palsy.The patients were followed about half a year.RESULTS: (1)When 1 of the 3R waves related with the ill side existed or appeared in 3 weeks after onset,97% patients could recover completely.The recovery time was related to the time of the occurrence of R wave.(2) When 1 of the 3 R waves appeared in the 4th week, 60% patients could recover completely.When none of the 3 waves appeared after the 4th week,100% patients could not recover completely.EMG showed spontaneous activities in 3 of the 6 patients in the 4th week.(3) Motor latency and amplitude of facial nerve were examined when the illness stopped developing.All patients had normal latencies.5 patients' amplitudes reduced more than 90% . 3 of the 5 patients did not appear the related R waves after the 4th week.CONCLUSION:BR might provide the early sign of good prognosis of Bell's palsy. BR together with EMG and ML and AMP of facial nerve might provide the later sign of poor prognosis.
作者:鲍海平;常宇;毛艺芳;尹琳;高政 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Recovery of normal sexual activity is the rehabilitation objective of patients with myocardial infarction.Guide to sexual activity should not be neglected for patients and their spouses.Health sexual life is necessary for improvement of quality of life and recovery to society.However,traditional culture made nurses and doctors shirk sexual education,patients and their spouses are reluctant to talk the sex to their doctors.Sex life had been neglected.Anxiety and fear for sex can be cleared by special staffs.Nurse,therefore especially circulation nurses should comprehend techniques and knowledge about health education of sex life.
作者:郭宏;姚宏利 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Patients in rehabilitation department were mostly transferred from internal neurology department.With short course and stalbe conditions,if the patients were treated with on time and activated routine rehabilitation therapy,nerve cells not injured can establish normal connections and cause rehabilitation of the hemiplegia extremities and reduce or eliminated the disable degree of the patients.
作者:尹虹;田玉波 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Knee osteoarthritis is a regenerated change of knee hyaline cartilage, complicated with bone hyperplasia,synovitis and articular capsule and muscle changes due to old age and knee joint injury, deformity and diseases etc factors.Osteoarthritis induced many clinical manifestations including knee ache,swelling and limited motion and seriously affected the quality of the patients'.
作者:徐振奇;姜贵云;刘旭东;柴叶红;李青 刊期: 2003年第07期
HEALTHY EDUCATION METHOD The subject is population and population guide is performed.Healthy education was given to patients every week and prevention, treatment nutrient,parmacy and notice items of DM were instructed to the patients.Through blackboard,wallpaper,prevention manual of DM, the patients were told to control blood glucose by adjusting diet.Education direction were aimed at individuals.According to conditions,educational levels,sex,age and familial status,the nurses communicated with the patients and carefully answer their questions to receive confidence,understanding and support and promote confidence of defeat diseases.
作者:孔素琴;徐秀芳 刊期: 2003年第07期
对于前庭系统性眩晕,仅靠临床表现来判断病变部位有无器质性损害,容易出差错.应用神经电生理检查,显示电生理改变,是否对临床医生有指导作用?为此,对前庭系统性眩晕患者进行脑干听觉诱电位( BAEP)检测,结合影像学资料及住院观察其转归情况,分析 BAEP的临床应用价值.
作者:吴振东;周宏君;李壮丰;陈汉波 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Hiccups is autonomic intermittent contraction of Diaphragm.It is thought as a kind of nerve reflex action, and can be cured spontaneously or after treatment.But refractory hiccups isn't easy to cure because of long duration, frequent onset and severe degree.
作者:邓炳海;迟振海;王桂梅;张超;李爱民 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Brain injury is a common trauma which sequela causes severe influence on patient.In recent ten years,there are many reports about study of rehabilitation treatment on severe brain injury and results of most studies suggest that rehabilitation has obvious effect,rehabilitation at different degrees is achieved and therapeutic results are improved.
作者:王兴鹏;张锦宏;杨国瑞 刊期: 2003年第07期
MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 2 cases were diagnosed as arrhythmia without clear reasons by ECG and were confirmed that they didn't suffered organic diseases.All the cases received anti- arrhythmia and heart muscle nutrition drugs and didn't gain good effects.
作者:林绵辉;陈镇荣 刊期: 2003年第07期