MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 42 cases of female patients were client from hospital,with age ranging from 38 to 55 years(average 46 years).Disease course was franging from 0.5 to 6.0 years.
作者：谢珍 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:Discuss the relationship of pulse pressure and left ventricular function in hypertensive patients.METHODS:We observed the relationship of the pulse pressure and the times of again occurred coronary artery diseases, left ventricular fore and after span, left ventricular back wall thickness and left ventricular ejection fraction(EF) by color Doppler ultrasound in hypertensive patients. RESULTS:The times of again occurred coronary artery diseases, the left ventricular fore and after span and left ventricular EF of each pulse pressure group were significantly difference(P< 0.05, P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:The pulse pressure may take part in the further impair of left ventricular function coronary artery diseases.Control the pulse pressure coronary artery diseases have an important meaning in decreasing the further impair of left ventricular function.
作者：杨文；王浩；刘志发 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Poems dyndrom is a kind of rarely seen clinical symptomes with multiple system impairment,including polyneuropathy, swelling of organs,endocrine disorder,M protein and skin lesions.Other symptoms including anasarca,profuse sweating,hippocratic nails and low febrile.
作者：陈玮；锁海虹；赵琳；王桂荣 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:To observe the influence of psychological intervention on mental health of hemiplegias after stroke.METHODS:82 hemiplegias after stroke were divided into control and intervention groups in certain conditions.Patients in control group received only routine treatment,while patients in intervention group received psychological intervention as well.Symptom Checklist was adopted to measure the mental health of patients.RESULTS:The scores of panic,anxiety,depression and stubborn in intervention group were significantly lower than that in control(P< 0.05 or P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:Early psychological intervention can improve the mental health of hemiplegias after stroke.
作者：谢淑丽；朱明光；崔焕波；刘海燕 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Knee osteoarthritis is a regenerated change of knee hyaline cartilage, complicated with bone hyperplasia,synovitis and articular capsule and muscle changes due to old age and knee joint injury, deformity and diseases etc factors.Osteoarthritis induced many clinical manifestations including knee ache,swelling and limited motion and seriously affected the quality of the patients'.
作者：徐振奇；姜贵云；刘旭东；柴叶红；李青 刊期： 2003年第07期
利用计算机智能模糊运算的方法实现计算机智能诊断,首先要有基于计算机运算特点的语言障碍分类.本文提出与计算机运算相结合的患者语言障碍类别有:语言输入障碍、语言处理障碍、语言输出障碍.与计算机运算相结合的听口语表达过程的障碍类别有:听觉障碍、失语症、智能障碍、构音障碍、其他障碍.具体分离出以下 19种障碍:听觉障碍(获得语言前)、听觉障碍(获得语言后)、 Broca失语、 Wernicke失语、传导性失语、经皮质运动性失语、经皮质感觉性失语、经皮质混合性失语、完全性失语、命名性失语、轻度智能障碍、中度智能障碍、重度智能障碍、运动性构音障碍、器质性构音障碍、儿童语言障碍、纯词哑、纯词聋、记忆力障碍.
作者：陈卓铭；黄舜韶；李巧薇 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Recovery of normal sexual activity is the rehabilitation objective of patients with myocardial infarction.Guide to sexual activity should not be neglected for patients and their spouses.Health sexual life is necessary for improvement of quality of life and recovery to society.However,traditional culture made nurses and doctors shirk sexual education,patients and their spouses are reluctant to talk the sex to their doctors.Sex life had been neglected.Anxiety and fear for sex can be cleared by special staffs.Nurse,therefore especially circulation nurses should comprehend techniques and knowledge about health education of sex life.
作者：郭宏；姚宏利 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶( methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)基因 C677T多态性与脑梗死的关系.方法采用 PCR- RFLP技术,检测了 62例脑梗死患者和 79例对照者的 C677T突变的基因型.结果 MTHFR基因 C677T 突变型等位基因 (V)频率在患者组和对照组,差异有显著性意义 (χ 2=4.41, P< 0.05); 3种基因型频率在两组人群中差异均无显著性意义.基因型频率的相对危险分析, AV基因型比 AA基因型患脑梗死危险高 1.76倍; VV基因型比 AA基因型患脑梗死危险高 3.25倍.结论 MTHFR基因 C677T突变型等位基因与脑梗死有一定的关联,突变基因型增加了脑梗死的发病危险.
作者：赵永波；王乔树；王枫；郭春妮 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的了解正常人颈动脉硬化患者及脑梗死患者血清同型半胱氨酸 (serum total nomocysteine,tHcy)水平及给予叶酸和维生素 B12治疗后血 tHcy含量的变化.方法脑梗死组 80例,男 71例,女 9例,年龄 63～ 80岁,平均 74岁,符合脑梗死的诊断标准,均在发病后 2周内测定 tHcy含量;颈动脉硬化组 80例,男 71例,女 9例,年龄 62～ 79岁,平均 72岁.双侧颈动脉 B超检查均存在颈动脉硬化及 (或 )粥样斑块.以上两组均除外甲状腺功能减退及肾功能减退.入选者在测定血清叶酸、维生素 B12、肌酐、血糖、血脂水平及血压和体重指数后,各组均随机分为两组,即干预治疗组及非干预治疗组,每组 40例.干预治疗组患者给予叶酸 1.25 mg,隔日 1次,维生素 B12 8 μ g, 1次 /d,口服 10个月后复查上述各项指标.结果治疗前 3组血 tHcy水平各不相同,脑梗死组为 (16± 5) μ mol/L,颈动脉硬化组为 (14± 5) μ mol/L,正常老年人组为 (12± 3) μ mol/L, 3组比较差异有显著意义.血 tHcy含量增高,叶酸水平越低.相关分析发现,血 tHcy水平与叶酸、维生素 B12呈负相关.干预治疗后,治疗组患者的血 tHcy含量均有所下降.结论不同程度的脑缺血性疾病与血 tHcy水平有一定的关系,补充营养元素有助于降低血 tHcy水平,以减少高 tHcy对血管的素性作用.
作者：黄延焱；卢晓喆；程梅芬 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的 ALEC(亚力克 )是由α-亚麻酸( A)、 L-赖氨酸( L)、维生素 E( E)及维生素 C( C)组成的复方,通过正交试验设计,以脑组织中乳酸含量为指标,确定 4者比例( A: L: E: C为 432: 187: 18: 8) ,研究 ALEC对大鼠在局限性缺血、缺氧状态下的脑细胞保护作用.方法用定量方法分析在体皮层脑电( ECoG)在正常供气与停止呼吸情况下的变化,采用电凝阻断一侧中动脉造成局限性脑缺血模型及判断药物的脑保护作用.结果 ALEC高、中、低 3个剂量组均能延长大鼠急性反复性缺氧皮层脑电消失 /振幅达低时间,缩短脑电恢复时间.ALEC可减少大鼠大脑中动脉梗死( MCAO) 24 h后海马 CA1区细胞死亡数.结论 ALEC对脑细胞具有保护作用.
作者：潘建春；宋培贞；库宝善 刊期： 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Therapy with block needle knife can block pain conduction pathway and prevent vicious cycle of pain, improve blood cirvulation and enhance inflammatory.With the help of needle knife, adhesion, keloid and muscles spasmed can be cut and isolated to active equilibarium of muscles around joints.
作者：张庆君；魏斌 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION In this study,we investigated effect of hyperbaric oxygen(HBO) on the hypertension- induced basio- cerebral hemorrhage.The affected patients often showed signs of cerebral circulation disorder,spasm of vessels,insufficiency of cerebral blood supply and intracranial hypertension.
作者：程晋成；沈月萍；王水平；吴杨 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:To analyze relationship between health quotient and mood stability of 202 cases of Department of Physical Education and 786 cases of public course 2000 in Shaanxi Normal University.METHODS:Mood stability and health quotient were surveyed through questionnaire for 202 students of physical department of grade 1998- 2001 and 286 of public lessons.RESULTS:Percent of students of physical departments with abnormal mood was lower than that of public lessons,more students with high score of mood stability for physical departments compared with public students.CONCLUSION:Quotients index has close relation with mood stability for students of physical department and public lessons.
作者：马亚妮；王保平；颜礼波 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Peripheral nerve lesion resulting from drug toxicity is caused by drugs which interrupt some enzymes in process of nervous metabolism and lead to loss of myelin sheath or axis- cylinder degeneration. Some drugs used in clinic can lead to peripheral nerve lesion. Patients showed symptoms such as numbness, asthenia.
作者：张昆林；马莎；毛小川 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION 856 cases of severe trachoma were treated from May 1984 by freezing combined with drugs,the effects were satisfying.
作者：于亚东；张东航；王永毅 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的胰岛素样生长因子- 1(IGF- 1)已被证实具有神经营养和保护功能,然而对其在弥漫性脑损伤 (DBI)中的作用还知之甚少,该研究探讨 DBI后大鼠脑皮层 IGF- 1及其受体 (IGF- 1R)表达的变化及意义.方法用 Marmarou方法制作大鼠弥漫性脑损伤模型,用免疫组织化学方法观察伤后不同时间大鼠脑皮层 IGF- 1及 IGF- 1R的表达.结果致伤后皮层 IGF- 1阳性细胞数 3 d后开始增加, 7 d后达到高峰, 14 d后恢复正常水平; IGF- 1R表达在实验过程中无显著变化.结论 IGF- 1参与了 DBI的病理生理过程,可能为临床治疗重型颅脑损伤提供新的理论依据.
作者：苏军；章翔；吴景文 刊期： 2003年第07期
MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 18 cases females in our group had mental symptoms to various degree before and after operation,with age ranging from 38 to 51 years. There were 16 cases of psychological dependence before operation and 4 cases after operation.There were 1 case of Paranoia before operation and 8 cases after operation. There were 4 cases of delirium after oparation and 1 case of other type before operation and 2 cases after operation.All the patients were excluded space occupying lesion by head CT.
作者：李秀香；邵林萍；刘广庆 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的研究帕金森病 (Parkinson disease, PD)患者睡眠障碍的特点及相关因素.方法对 45例 PD患者和 40例正常对照者,进行 Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)问卷及 Zung' s self- rating depression scale (SDS)的评估.结果 PD组:睡眠障碍发生率为 67%.其中,白天过度困倦 12例 (27% ),失眠 10例 (22% ),睡眠呼吸暂停 5例 (11% ),不宁腿 3例 (7% ), ESS评分 10± 3, SDS评分 43± 8.对照者:睡眠障碍发生率为 15%.PD睡眠障碍相关因素:年龄: 60岁以下和 60岁以上患者睡眠障碍分别为 33%和 42% (P >0.05);患病时间: 5年以下和 5年以上睡眠障碍分别为 22%和 61% (P< 0.05);病情严重度:轻度和中、重度患者睡眠障碍分别为 10%和 51% (P< 0.05);每日服多巴胺量: 600 mg以下和 600 mg以上患者睡眠障碍分别为 29%和 86% (P< 0.05);抑郁程度 (SDS评分 ):得分 < 40分和 >40分睡眠障碍分别为 18%和 54% (P< 0.05).结论 PD伴睡眠障碍的发生率明显高于对照组.PD睡眠障碍的类型主要是白天过度困倦及失眠.PD睡眠障碍的发生与病程、病情严重度、抑郁及多巴胺能药物剂量有关,与增龄无关.
作者：彭海；李颍；李方明；梅元武 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:To evaluate the diagnosis value of MRI for neurovascular compression (NVC) in trigeminal neuralgia(TN) and facial spasm(FS).METHODS:15 patients with TN and 2 patient with FS underwent SE T1WI and T2WI first, then 3D- TOF- SPGR sequences.RESULTS:NVC was found in all the patients, MRI findings were consistent with the surgical operative findings completely.CONCLUSION:It is considered to be of important to use MRI to find out the causes of TN and FS,especially to utilize the 3D- TOF- SPGR sequences, which may possess high sensitivity in determining NVC.
作者：公茂青；佟志勇；李喆；王运杰 刊期： 2003年第07期
对于前庭系统性眩晕,仅靠临床表现来判断病变部位有无器质性损害,容易出差错.应用神经电生理检查,显示电生理改变,是否对临床医生有指导作用?为此,对前庭系统性眩晕患者进行脑干听觉诱电位( BAEP)检测,结合影像学资料及住院观察其转归情况,分析 BAEP的临床应用价值.
作者：吴振东；周宏君；李壮丰；陈汉波 刊期： 2003年第07期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
