郭宏;姚宏利
INTRODUCTION Knee osteoarthritis is a regenerated change of knee hyaline cartilage, complicated with bone hyperplasia,synovitis and articular capsule and muscle changes due to old age and knee joint injury, deformity and diseases etc factors.Osteoarthritis induced many clinical manifestations including knee ache,swelling and limited motion and seriously affected the quality of the patients'.
作者:徐振奇;姜贵云;刘旭东;柴叶红;李青 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Patients in rehabilitation department were mostly transferred from internal neurology department.With short course and stalbe conditions,if the patients were treated with on time and activated routine rehabilitation therapy,nerve cells not injured can establish normal connections and cause rehabilitation of the hemiplegia extremities and reduce or eliminated the disable degree of the patients.
作者:尹虹;田玉波 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 2 cases were diagnosed as arrhythmia without clear reasons by ECG and were confirmed that they didn't suffered organic diseases.All the cases received anti- arrhythmia and heart muscle nutrition drugs and didn't gain good effects.
作者:林绵辉;陈镇荣 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:In China,steroid such as dexamethasone was often used for curing multiple sclerosis(MS),which had definitive effect but was slow in effect and needed a long time for taking medicine,more importantly,had severe side- effect.In recent years,high dose methylprednisolone has achieved some effect on immuno- neurologic diseases.
作者:陈运平;孙圣刚;梅元武 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular disorders ( TMD) included a group of clinical symptoms and disorder of masticate muscle group and temporomandibular joint,while its causes are not clear.TMD is characterized by pain around temporomandibular joi nt,sanp,and movement disorder in mandible,Currently,it is generally accepted that multiple factors resulted in TMD,including mental and psychological,muscular and tooth factors.Comprehensive treatment rather than single treatment is suggested for TMD.
作者:黄昊红;徐文华;李佐强;韩永红 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Severe heart failure threatens people's health,especially old patients.Nursing assessment for patients with congestive heart failure is an important premise for improvement of nursing quality.
作者:王霞 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:During the therapy of cencers,it is difficult to continue chemiotherapy due to frequent vomiting,especially commonly used drugs such as side effects of cisplatin.Although new pharmacy appeared in greatly relieve vomiting effect of the chemiotherapy, there were no satisfied drugs to settle this problem.
作者:王中华;陈冬波 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:To observe therapeutic effect of fumigation and steaming with Chinese drugs in the rheumatic diseases.METHODS:Drugs removing rheumatic disease,warming channels and dispersing cold,activating blood circulation were used for fumigation and steaming treatment in 84 cases with rheumatic diseases,once a day,20 min each time,10 times as a treatment course. Among them,4 cases received treatment for 2 and 3 course of treatment respectively.RESULTS:18 cases were corrected completely,64 were improved,2 showed no improvement,and total effective rate was 98% . CONCLUSION:Through hot and therapeutic effect of drugs,lesions can be managed directly in fumigation and steaming treatment.
作者:沈鹰;康贤通;毛婷丽 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION The incidence,handicapping and fatality of cerebrovascular accidence (CVA) are high.Preventing complications and sequela, promoting function recovery, using remaining function adequately and regulating psychic state can promote patients self- care ability.
作者:楚平华 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的胰岛素样生长因子- 1(IGF- 1)已被证实具有神经营养和保护功能,然而对其在弥漫性脑损伤 (DBI)中的作用还知之甚少,该研究探讨 DBI后大鼠脑皮层 IGF- 1及其受体 (IGF- 1R)表达的变化及意义.方法用 Marmarou方法制作大鼠弥漫性脑损伤模型,用免疫组织化学方法观察伤后不同时间大鼠脑皮层 IGF- 1及 IGF- 1R的表达.结果致伤后皮层 IGF- 1阳性细胞数 3 d后开始增加, 7 d后达到高峰, 14 d后恢复正常水平; IGF- 1R表达在实验过程中无显著变化.结论 IGF- 1参与了 DBI的病理生理过程,可能为临床治疗重型颅脑损伤提供新的理论依据.
作者:苏军;章翔;吴景文 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION People have paid great attention to how to elevate curative effects and decrease relapse of severe cardiac insufficiency patients in rehabilitation stage.Foreign researches showed that specific health education can enhance patients' self- care ability,ameliorate prognosis and decrease relapse.Our research tried to elevate rehabilitation nurse quality of senile patients through rehabilitation guide of senile severe cardiac insufficiency patients in recovery stage.
作者:罗仕兰;江洁 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
HEALTHY EDUCATION METHOD The subject is population and population guide is performed.Healthy education was given to patients every week and prevention, treatment nutrient,parmacy and notice items of DM were instructed to the patients.Through blackboard,wallpaper,prevention manual of DM, the patients were told to control blood glucose by adjusting diet.Education direction were aimed at individuals.According to conditions,educational levels,sex,age and familial status,the nurses communicated with the patients and carefully answer their questions to receive confidence,understanding and support and promote confidence of defeat diseases.
作者:孔素琴;徐秀芳 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Post stroke depression(PSD) directly affects quality of life and neural rehabilitation.Effect of traditional Chinese medicine is favorable.
作者:王凤起;董晓瑞;潘云霞;刘敏 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:To observe the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and Factor VIII related antigen(FVIII- R Ag) in rats brain tissue in the border zone of the hematoma,and explore the relationship between the expression of VEGF and the brain angionesis after intracerebral hmorrhage(ICH). METHODS:Rat of model of ICH was induced by injection of collagenase physiological saline into the right caudate nucleus.The immunohistochemical methods were performed by using different antisera of VEGF and FVIII- R Ag in serial sections of rats brain at 12 h,1 d,3 d and 7 d after ICH respectively.RESULTS:The amount of VEGF positive cells was markedly increased,and reached the highest at 7th day in the border zone after ICG(P< 0.01),but there were no significant difference among the mean value of A of cells at different time points (P >0.05).Compared with the controls,both the FVIII- R Ag positive endothelial cells and the A of cells were significantly different in experimental ICH goups after 1 day.CONCLUSION:The upregulated expression of VEGF might induce proliferation of endothelial cell and angiogenesis in the border zone after ICH in rats.
作者:揣兰香;张微微;戴卫平 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION It has been proved recently that obesity, microalbuminuria (MAU) and low- insulin resistance are independent risk factors and increase the mortality of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetic patients. In order to study the relationship between microalbuminria and early larger artery lesions in type 2 diabetic patients,we analyzed the relationship between urine albumin excretory rate and arterial hemodynamic change in lower limbs.
作者:何伟民;郭树龙;林毅辉 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Acute myocardiar infarction(AMI)threaten patients' life.Alteration of life modes,disease,risk of family life,economic and occupational stress all contribute to psychological disorder,anxiety,horror in myoinfarction.
作者:刘娟 刊期: 2003年第07期