BACKGROUND:Brain tissue is often thought as the most vigorous organ and is very sensitive to hypoxia.Hyperbaric oxygenation means improving blood oxygen content for decreasing the brain harm caused by stroke.Anaerobic metabolism of brain tissue decreases and aerobic metabolism increases,which cause more power and accelerate clearing of acidic product of metabolism,so provide fine material base for regeneration of neural tissue and recovery of neural function.
作者：杨晓娟；李凯；何韬 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Before the growth and development of brain,or before or after birth, if the brain was injured by damage or injury,permanet,partial or all of the extremeties may harbor motor or positional abnormorlites. This kind of the abnormality is changed with the development of the infant.At the same time,there were different problems and priority development points at different growth stage and can be classified as infant age, school age and puberty age.
作者：王育庆；段俊峰；施凤玲 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION 856 cases of severe trachoma were treated from May 1984 by freezing combined with drugs,the effects were satisfying.
作者：于亚东；张东航；王永毅 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的研究帕金森病 (Parkinson disease, PD)患者睡眠障碍的特点及相关因素.方法对 45例 PD患者和 40例正常对照者,进行 Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)问卷及 Zung' s self- rating depression scale (SDS)的评估.结果 PD组:睡眠障碍发生率为 67%.其中,白天过度困倦 12例 (27% ),失眠 10例 (22% ),睡眠呼吸暂停 5例 (11% ),不宁腿 3例 (7% ), ESS评分 10± 3, SDS评分 43± 8.对照者:睡眠障碍发生率为 15%.PD睡眠障碍相关因素:年龄: 60岁以下和 60岁以上患者睡眠障碍分别为 33%和 42% (P >0.05);患病时间: 5年以下和 5年以上睡眠障碍分别为 22%和 61% (P< 0.05);病情严重度:轻度和中、重度患者睡眠障碍分别为 10%和 51% (P< 0.05);每日服多巴胺量: 600 mg以下和 600 mg以上患者睡眠障碍分别为 29%和 86% (P< 0.05);抑郁程度 (SDS评分 ):得分 < 40分和 >40分睡眠障碍分别为 18%和 54% (P< 0.05).结论 PD伴睡眠障碍的发生率明显高于对照组.PD睡眠障碍的类型主要是白天过度困倦及失眠.PD睡眠障碍的发生与病程、病情严重度、抑郁及多巴胺能药物剂量有关,与增龄无关.
作者：彭海；李颍；李方明；梅元武 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的研究碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF)在大鼠短暂大脑中动脉阻塞 (MCAO)再灌注后不同时点表达的变化,进一步探讨 bFGF对局灶性脑缺血的脑保护作用,为治疗缺血性脑血管病提供实验基础和依据.方法采用栓线法 MCAO动物模型 ,通过免疫组化方法观察 bFGF的表达情况.结果免疫阳性细胞主要在神经元和神经胶质细胞中的表达, bFGF在缺血再灌注后 6 h开始表达 ,1 d时达高峰 ,3 d时开始下降 , 7 d时有少量表达.结论短暂 MCAO后 bFGF表达上调 ,提示 bFGF的表达增加对缺血脑组织有保护作用.
作者：王静娥；张朝东 刊期： 2003年第07期
MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 2 cases were diagnosed as arrhythmia without clear reasons by ECG and were confirmed that they didn't suffered organic diseases.All the cases received anti- arrhythmia and heart muscle nutrition drugs and didn't gain good effects.
作者：林绵辉；陈镇荣 刊期： 2003年第07期
作者： 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的探讨功能磁共振 (blood oxygenation level dependent functional MRI, BOLD fMRI)在临床医学方面的应用价值.方法对 1例右侧顶叶单发转移瘤患者在手术前、后分别进行了双侧动手试验的脑功能成像.结果脑功能成像准确地反映了运动功能激活区的位置及激活程度,肿瘤侧运动区可因肿瘤占位效应产生移位,手术前的手动试验潜在功能区并未被激活,但是在肿瘤切除术后,主运动区 M1以外可见潜在重组的功能区激活.结论脑内重要功能区肿瘤切除术患者,应常规进行术前和术后 fMRI的研究,这对于提高术后患者生活质量、避免医源性损伤或将其减至低水平有极大的帮助.
作者：张磊；金真；曾亚伟；王彦；郑冬；续元超 刊期： 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Under the prerequisit of radical cure modern treatment of tumor need keep or rebuild functions of patients and improve their quality of life during the period of suvival.
作者：丁仕章；何玉芳；张镇平 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:Abnormal transparent septum is common in clinical works but little in meaning,so some CT reports are not listed.We collected complete abnormal transparent septum cases to perform comparison analysis between CT diagnosis and clinical data.METHODS:109 abnormal transparent septum diagnosed by CT was compared with symptom of clinics.Axis scanning and no enhanced scanning were used in CT and 2 doctors in charge of sample collection.The 109 cases were excluded with abnormal transparent septum induced by secondary local cerebral atrophy and secondary perforation deformity.RESULTS:There were 15 cases with the fifth ventricle of cerebrum and 22 cases with the fifth and sixth ventricle of cerebrums,10 cases with transparent septum cyst,28 cases with translocation of transparent septum,8 cases with no crack in the forebrain,6 cases with poor development of keratoma and 20 cases of other deformity.CONCLUSION:Abnormal transparent septum cannot be omitted and should be clearly diagnosed by CT.
作者：曹连义；张勇 刊期： 2003年第07期
目的了解正常人颈动脉硬化患者及脑梗死患者血清同型半胱氨酸 (serum total nomocysteine,tHcy)水平及给予叶酸和维生素 B12治疗后血 tHcy含量的变化.方法脑梗死组 80例,男 71例,女 9例,年龄 63～ 80岁,平均 74岁,符合脑梗死的诊断标准,均在发病后 2周内测定 tHcy含量;颈动脉硬化组 80例,男 71例,女 9例,年龄 62～ 79岁,平均 72岁.双侧颈动脉 B超检查均存在颈动脉硬化及 (或 )粥样斑块.以上两组均除外甲状腺功能减退及肾功能减退.入选者在测定血清叶酸、维生素 B12、肌酐、血糖、血脂水平及血压和体重指数后,各组均随机分为两组,即干预治疗组及非干预治疗组,每组 40例.干预治疗组患者给予叶酸 1.25 mg,隔日 1次,维生素 B12 8 μ g, 1次 /d,口服 10个月后复查上述各项指标.结果治疗前 3组血 tHcy水平各不相同,脑梗死组为 (16± 5) μ mol/L,颈动脉硬化组为 (14± 5) μ mol/L,正常老年人组为 (12± 3) μ mol/L, 3组比较差异有显著意义.血 tHcy含量增高,叶酸水平越低.相关分析发现,血 tHcy水平与叶酸、维生素 B12呈负相关.干预治疗后,治疗组患者的血 tHcy含量均有所下降.结论不同程度的脑缺血性疾病与血 tHcy水平有一定的关系,补充营养元素有助于降低血 tHcy水平,以减少高 tHcy对血管的素性作用.
作者：黄延焱；卢晓喆；程梅芬 刊期： 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:To the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) combined with leukopenia and thrombocytopenia,psychological therapy and rehabilitation nursing have some effect on rehabilitation of patients while patients are treated with pharmacotherapy such as glucocorticoid hormone and immunosuppressant.
作者：苏庆芬；陈秀梅；叶凤珍 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:To investigate the efficacy of huperzine A in treating child language delay and its side effects.METHODS:37 children with language delay and other developmental diseases from pediatric neurology out- patient department, who did not undergo any language rehabilitation,were treated with huperzine A 50 μ g bi- daily for more 3 months and then the efficacy and side effects observed.The follow- up was arranged to record the efficacy monthly.RESULTS:37 cases of 40 had undergone the whole course and the total efficiency was 68% (25/37). Language developments of other 12 cases were not improved significantly.Other 3 children were not included in because epilepsy were observed among them.CONCLUSION:This pilot trial result suggests that huperzine A has efficacy on child language delay but should be investigated further.Huperzine A may trigger seizure of language delay patients with epilepsy.
作者：廖建湘；陈黎；黄铁栓；李冰 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Bed score is formed due to continuous compression on local tissues and poor blood circulation.Local tissues were ischemia,anoxia and nutritious metabolism disorder and degeneration occurred.Because of low immunology function, poor nutritious status and hyperglycemia of diabetes patients,specificity of skin was increased to stimulations. Once injured, the wound is difficult to heal and thus care is difficult,as well.
作者：于淑英；赵敏；徐书卉 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Cerebrovascualr disease is common disease of senile nerve system, and is also main reason to epilepsy. Handicapping rate of cerebral stroke is high. There was few report on EEG and TCD of epilepsy after stroke.
作者：麦训良；叶小红；林玉兰 刊期： 2003年第07期
AIM:To study the relationship between post- stroke dizziness and psychological factors.METHODS:To choose 82 cases with dizziness after stroke. The patients whose medical treatment were invalid were divided into two groups randomly.The experimental group of 43 cases was treated with antipsychotic and the controls group of 39 cases was treated with consolation.RESULTS:The total effective rate in experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P< 0.001).CONCLUSION:It is suggested that though the mental scales scores might be normal, post- stroke dizziness should be treated for a long- term helplessly be just a sign of psychological matter.It ought to be discerned and given pertinent treatments.
作者：何晓军；张沙丽；马敏敏；张传文 刊期： 2003年第07期
近年来国内外研究资料表明,小脑顶核( fastigial nucleus,FN)可能在脑血流量的调节方面具有重要作用 [1],顶核电刺激( fastigial nucleus stimulation,FNS)可增加大脑血流量 [2].椎基底动脉供血不足是神经科常见的一组以眩晕为主要临床表现的缺血性脑血管疾病,临床治疗主要采用扩血管、活血化瘀类药物治疗,在药物治疗的基础上采用电刺激小脑顶核治疗椎基底动脉供血不足并观察治疗前后脑血流速度的变化与平均住院天数,以探讨 FNS在椎基底动脉供血不足治疗中的应用价值.
作者：李亚新；阎平建 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION It has been proved recently that obesity, microalbuminuria (MAU) and low- insulin resistance are independent risk factors and increase the mortality of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetic patients. In order to study the relationship between microalbuminria and early larger artery lesions in type 2 diabetic patients,we analyzed the relationship between urine albumin excretory rate and arterial hemodynamic change in lower limbs.
作者：何伟民；郭树龙；林毅辉 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION The objective of resist coagulating treatment is prevent a spread of thrombus and new thrombus form, hasten a connect again of vein and in same is an assistant treatment for dissolve thrombus and operation.It is the first way presently that dissolve thrombus cure DVT.
作者：金辉；胡中；杨斌；金勇 刊期： 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Cerebral trauma is a kind of injury of skull and brain induced by out force struck.Except the direct injury of skull and cerebral tissue, secondary injury such as intercranium hematom,cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure always occurred.Sometimes,with compliance of fracture of cervical vertebra and spinal cord,peripheral nerve injury.If synthetic rehabilitation methods were used, good effect can be detected.
作者：唐梅 刊期： 2003年第07期
中国组织工程研究杂志
主管:中华人民共和国卫生部
主办：中国康复医学会,《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志社
