何晓军;张沙丽;马敏敏;张传文
BACKGROUND:Motor obstacle of limbs directly resulted from hemiplegia after stroke seriously affect patients′ daily work and living.Conventional medicine treatment can improve the function of hemiplegic limbs at some degree, but more and more studies confirm that conventional acupuncture therapy is an effective method to improve motor function of limbs.By point stimulating channel system, acupuncture therapy can regulate qi and smooth channel system, thus regulate whole body to achieve the goal of curing hemiplegia. Acupuncture combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy can accelerate regeneration of cerebral cells, and promote the recovery of motor function of paralyzed limbs.
作者:张志刚;孙毓 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:During the therapy of cencers,it is difficult to continue chemiotherapy due to frequent vomiting,especially commonly used drugs such as side effects of cisplatin.Although new pharmacy appeared in greatly relieve vomiting effect of the chemiotherapy, there were no satisfied drugs to settle this problem.
作者:王中华;陈冬波 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的口吃者言语产出自动化问题是多年来理论的关键问题之一,研究此问题可揭示大脑言语产生的作用机制,并对口吃矫正的理论和方法具有实际的应用意义.方法应用双任务探测反应时的行为实验范式,通过复杂性不同的单字实验和两字实验,分别检测了 22例发展性口吃者在朗读和默读汉字两种阅读状态下探测任务(语音搜索和语音比较)的按键反应时.结果朗读状态下探测任务的反应时在单字和两字实验中都较默读状态延长,其中单字实验中的差异有显著性意义( P< 0.05),两字实验中的差异有非常显著性意义( P< 0.001);而且单字与双字语音产出时间(朗读与默读探测反应时之差异量)的比较具有显著性( P< 0.01),表明两字朗读状态下语音产出反应时较单字明显延长.结论发展性口吃者朗读时的语音产出为一种自动化程度较低的控制性加工,言语复杂性增加使不流利言语增多可能与语音产出需要的注意资源增加有关.
作者:宋鲁平;宁宁;彭聃龄;解蕾;张兆利;黄永旺 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的遗传性脊髓小脑共济失调 7型( SCA7)是 SCA系列中首个确定累及视网膜的疾病,该研究探讨中国 SCA7的临床特点.方法对一个表现为视力下降、辩色力异常和共济失调的 SCA7家系 23例成员( 8例患者)进行了系统的家系调查、体格检查及头颅 MR、眼底照相、视觉诱发电位、视网膜电流图等有关的辅助检查,结合国内外文献总结 SCA7临床特点.结果该家系为常染色体显性遗传,多数患者视力损害先于共济失调,存在视网膜色素变性 , 为蓝-黄色盲或蓝色盲,无夜盲,无智能减退.结论中国 SCA7患者临床表型存在多样性.
作者:韩燕;郑惠民;丁素菊;蒋建明;余龙;黄兴华;马丽杰 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION To explore the effects of early rehabilitation training on kinetic dysfunction after craniocerebral trauma,effects of rehabilitation training on patients with hemiplegia are observed in this article.
作者:杜谦;王天成;刘会;谢少波;吴兴凯 刊期: 2003年第07期
运动疗法是根据疾病特点和患者功能情况,借助治疗器械和 /或治疗者的手法操作以及患者自身参与,通过主动和 /或被动的方式来改善人体局部或整体的功能,提高身体素质满足日常生活需求的一种治疗方法.而其利用脑卒中偏瘫特点,根据神经生理学和发育学原理来促进中枢神经系统的功能康复,一般包括 Bobath技术, Rood技术, PNF技术, Brunnstrom技术等,运动疗法是脑卒中偏瘫康复基本手段之一 [1- 2].
作者:孟兆祥;李厥宝;倪朝民 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的研究 caspase- 3抑制剂 Ac- DEVD- CMK及 calpain抑制剂 ALLN干预治疗对大鼠局灶性脑缺血 /再灌注模型的神经保护作用.方法经左侧侧脑室注射 DEVD或 /和 ALLN及溶剂二甲基亚砜( DMSO)后,制作大鼠左侧 MCA缺血再灌注模型;缺血 2 h再灌注 24 h进行 TTC染色观察梗死灶的形成情况;并分别于缺血 2 h再灌注 24 h或 48 h检测鼠脑中单、双链 DNA断裂情况.结果溶剂 DMSO预处理组的各项指标与 MCAO模型组无明显差异; DEVD或 ALLN治疗后缺血侧脑中 Klenow及 TUNEL阳性细胞数均明显减少,二者合用作用强.结论 Caspase- 3与 calpain均在缺血性脑损伤中起重要作用,对此进行治疗干预具有潜在的临床应用价值.
作者:王宇卉;卞杰勇;强华;夏春林;邵福源 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Under the prerequisit of radical cure modern treatment of tumor need keep or rebuild functions of patients and improve their quality of life during the period of suvival.
作者:丁仕章;何玉芳;张镇平 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Recovery of normal sexual activity is the rehabilitation objective of patients with myocardial infarction.Guide to sexual activity should not be neglected for patients and their spouses.Health sexual life is necessary for improvement of quality of life and recovery to society.However,traditional culture made nurses and doctors shirk sexual education,patients and their spouses are reluctant to talk the sex to their doctors.Sex life had been neglected.Anxiety and fear for sex can be cleared by special staffs.Nurse,therefore especially circulation nurses should comprehend techniques and knowledge about health education of sex life.
作者:郭宏;姚宏利 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Subhypothermic treatment is the most effective method for treatment of severe cranial injury and its application in clinic in recent years has achieved good effect.But some difficulties still need further exporation.
作者:张锦宏;王兴鹏 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Magnetopolarization quantum blood QOG treatment means using auto- venous blood or other people's blood of same type 150 to 200 ml and transferring back to body after external anticoagulation.
作者:张谦;郑世文 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Brain stem auditory evoked potential(BAEP) can objectively reflex nerve conduction function of auricular conduction pathway and indirectively reflex functional status of the brain stem.
作者:魏明辉;王玉洁;姜新;陈晓虹 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Peripheral nerve lesion resulting from drug toxicity is caused by drugs which interrupt some enzymes in process of nervous metabolism and lead to loss of myelin sheath or axis- cylinder degeneration. Some drugs used in clinic can lead to peripheral nerve lesion. Patients showed symptoms such as numbness, asthenia.
作者:张昆林;马莎;毛小川 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的研究新生大鼠缺氧缺血时脑内血红素氧化酶- 1( HO- 1)和内源性一氧化碳( CO)及环化鸟苷酸( cGMP)的变化,探讨锌原卟啉( Znpp)的治疗作用.方法 7 d SD大鼠随机分为假手术对照组,缺氧缺血组( HI)及缺氧缺血+锌原卟啉组( HI+ Znpp).利用分光光度法测定血 COHb含量和脑匀浆 HO- 1活性;放免法测定脑匀浆 cGMP水平,并观察脑病理改变.结果 HI组在 1, 4, 12 h HO- 1、 cGMP、 CO水平与对照组比明显升高( P< 0.01),在 12 h达到高峰; HI+ Znpp组 HO- 1、 cGMP、 CO水平在 1, 4, 12 h均明显低于 HI组( P< 0.01),但仍高于对照组( P< 0.01).脑组织病理检查可见 HI组呈重度缺氧缺血改变,多数神经元细胞肿胀变性;而 Znpp组神经元变性者少.结论 HI后脑内 HO- 1活性明显增高导致内源性 CO和 cGMP增高, Znpp可阻抑这一病理生理过程,减轻脑损伤.
作者:王玲;张薇;惠延平 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Bed score is formed due to continuous compression on local tissues and poor blood circulation.Local tissues were ischemia,anoxia and nutritious metabolism disorder and degeneration occurred.Because of low immunology function, poor nutritious status and hyperglycemia of diabetes patients,specificity of skin was increased to stimulations. Once injured, the wound is difficult to heal and thus care is difficult,as well.
作者:于淑英;赵敏;徐书卉 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:To analyze relationship between health quotient and mood stability of 202 cases of Department of Physical Education and 786 cases of public course 2000 in Shaanxi Normal University.METHODS:Mood stability and health quotient were surveyed through questionnaire for 202 students of physical department of grade 1998- 2001 and 286 of public lessons.RESULTS:Percent of students of physical departments with abnormal mood was lower than that of public lessons,more students with high score of mood stability for physical departments compared with public students.CONCLUSION:Quotients index has close relation with mood stability for students of physical department and public lessons.
作者:马亚妮;王保平;颜礼波 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Knee osteoarthritis is a regenerated change of knee hyaline cartilage, complicated with bone hyperplasia,synovitis and articular capsule and muscle changes due to old age and knee joint injury, deformity and diseases etc factors.Osteoarthritis induced many clinical manifestations including knee ache,swelling and limited motion and seriously affected the quality of the patients'.
作者:徐振奇;姜贵云;刘旭东;柴叶红;李青 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION It is reported 70%- 90% patients show dementia psychology and behavior in patients with aging dementia (AD),which are the main causes of hospitalization.Others can not understand AD patients who also can not understand the other persons affecting quality of nursing.So,to comprehend communication skills,to support them menally are very important for improvement of AD patients' quality of life.
作者:欧正红;黄丽葵;卢玉贞;孔容冰;马超 刊期: 2003年第07期