韩燕;郑惠民;丁素菊;蒋建明;余龙;黄兴华;马丽杰
INTRODUCTION To explore the effects of early rehabilitation training on kinetic dysfunction after craniocerebral trauma,effects of rehabilitation training on patients with hemiplegia are observed in this article.
作者:杜谦;王天成;刘会;谢少波;吴兴凯 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的 ALEC(亚力克 )是由α-亚麻酸( A)、 L-赖氨酸( L)、维生素 E( E)及维生素 C( C)组成的复方,通过正交试验设计,以脑组织中乳酸含量为指标,确定 4者比例( A: L: E: C为 432: 187: 18: 8) ,研究 ALEC对大鼠在局限性缺血、缺氧状态下的脑细胞保护作用.方法用定量方法分析在体皮层脑电( ECoG)在正常供气与停止呼吸情况下的变化,采用电凝阻断一侧中动脉造成局限性脑缺血模型及判断药物的脑保护作用.结果 ALEC高、中、低 3个剂量组均能延长大鼠急性反复性缺氧皮层脑电消失 /振幅达低时间,缩短脑电恢复时间.ALEC可减少大鼠大脑中动脉梗死( MCAO) 24 h后海马 CA1区细胞死亡数.结论 ALEC对脑细胞具有保护作用.
作者:潘建春;宋培贞;库宝善 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Knee osteoarthritis is a regenerated change of knee hyaline cartilage, complicated with bone hyperplasia,synovitis and articular capsule and muscle changes due to old age and knee joint injury, deformity and diseases etc factors.Osteoarthritis induced many clinical manifestations including knee ache,swelling and limited motion and seriously affected the quality of the patients'.
作者:徐振奇;姜贵云;刘旭东;柴叶红;李青 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION:Shoulder- hand syndrome(SHS) also called reflective sympathetic malnutrition is a common syndrome and often seen in stroke paralysis,which early manifestation is sudden edema of hand,pain,increased skin temperature,shoulder pain.If treatment is prolonged,muscle atrophy of hand and permanent loss of range of movement might occure.Comprehensive rehabilitation treatment has a good effect on SHS.In this article,effect of block of ganglion stellatum on SHS is observed on base of comprehensive rehabilitation treatment.
作者:曾西;陈尚康;关晨霞;姜丽;王留根 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Patients in rehabilitation department were mostly transferred from internal neurology department.With short course and stalbe conditions,if the patients were treated with on time and activated routine rehabilitation therapy,nerve cells not injured can establish normal connections and cause rehabilitation of the hemiplegia extremities and reduce or eliminated the disable degree of the patients.
作者:尹虹;田玉波 刊期: 2003年第07期
路易体痴呆是神经变性痴呆中仅次于 Alzheimer病 (AD)居第二位的常见类型,约占痴呆的 15%~ 25%,已被公认为一个独立的疾病实体.与一般的单一疾病实体所不同的是,路易体痴呆包含了多种疾病的表现,其临床特征为波动性认知损伤 ,以视幻觉为主的精神症状和锥体外系症状,组织学必须满足大脑皮层及皮层下核团弥散分布的路易小体.由于路易体痴呆具有不同于其他变性痴呆疾病的病程、预后和治疗反应,因此准确的临床诊断和适当的管理措施如避免使用神经安定剂、合理正确的使用抗帕金森病 (PD)药物是临床医师的重要责任.
作者:解恒革 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Recently,death rate of stroke acute stage decreased dramatically due to improvement of diagnosis,salvage and treatment in cerebral vascular.However,mutilation rate increased.In order to relieve disable and improve ability of daily life in stroke patients,early rehabilitation care should be taken in acute stroke patients to get better effects.
作者:逄桂英 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Brain tissue is often thought as the most vigorous organ and is very sensitive to hypoxia.Hyperbaric oxygenation means improving blood oxygen content for decreasing the brain harm caused by stroke.Anaerobic metabolism of brain tissue decreases and aerobic metabolism increases,which cause more power and accelerate clearing of acidic product of metabolism,so provide fine material base for regeneration of neural tissue and recovery of neural function.
作者:杨晓娟;李凯;何韬 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Encephalopathy tarda of CO intoxication is the result of incomplete therapy or in- timely treatment of acut intermedium or severe CO intoxication leading to a series of nerve system injury.Due to long period of course,serious condition and unlcrear mechanism,therapy is difficult and poor effect.
作者:杨金华;王金春 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:To evaluate the diagnosis value of MRI for neurovascular compression (NVC) in trigeminal neuralgia(TN) and facial spasm(FS).METHODS:15 patients with TN and 2 patient with FS underwent SE T1WI and T2WI first, then 3D- TOF- SPGR sequences.RESULTS:NVC was found in all the patients, MRI findings were consistent with the surgical operative findings completely.CONCLUSION:It is considered to be of important to use MRI to find out the causes of TN and FS,especially to utilize the 3D- TOF- SPGR sequences, which may possess high sensitivity in determining NVC.
作者:公茂青;佟志勇;李喆;王运杰 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的研究帕金森病 (Parkinson disease, PD)患者睡眠障碍的特点及相关因素.方法对 45例 PD患者和 40例正常对照者,进行 Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)问卷及 Zung' s self- rating depression scale (SDS)的评估.结果 PD组:睡眠障碍发生率为 67%.其中,白天过度困倦 12例 (27% ),失眠 10例 (22% ),睡眠呼吸暂停 5例 (11% ),不宁腿 3例 (7% ), ESS评分 10± 3, SDS评分 43± 8.对照者:睡眠障碍发生率为 15%.PD睡眠障碍相关因素:年龄: 60岁以下和 60岁以上患者睡眠障碍分别为 33%和 42% (P >0.05);患病时间: 5年以下和 5年以上睡眠障碍分别为 22%和 61% (P< 0.05);病情严重度:轻度和中、重度患者睡眠障碍分别为 10%和 51% (P< 0.05);每日服多巴胺量: 600 mg以下和 600 mg以上患者睡眠障碍分别为 29%和 86% (P< 0.05);抑郁程度 (SDS评分 ):得分 < 40分和 >40分睡眠障碍分别为 18%和 54% (P< 0.05).结论 PD伴睡眠障碍的发生率明显高于对照组.PD睡眠障碍的类型主要是白天过度困倦及失眠.PD睡眠障碍的发生与病程、病情严重度、抑郁及多巴胺能药物剂量有关,与增龄无关.
作者:彭海;李颍;李方明;梅元武 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION People have paid great attention to how to elevate curative effects and decrease relapse of severe cardiac insufficiency patients in rehabilitation stage.Foreign researches showed that specific health education can enhance patients' self- care ability,ameliorate prognosis and decrease relapse.Our research tried to elevate rehabilitation nurse quality of senile patients through rehabilitation guide of senile severe cardiac insufficiency patients in recovery stage.
作者:罗仕兰;江洁 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Subhypothermic treatment is the most effective method for treatment of severe cranial injury and its application in clinic in recent years has achieved good effect.But some difficulties still need further exporation.
作者:张锦宏;王兴鹏 刊期: 2003年第07期
丘脑出血是脑卒中的一种类型 , 丘脑卒中后肩痛严重影响脑卒中患者的情绪及功能恢复.为探讨磁疗治疗丘脑出血后肩痛疗效,应用磁疗方法治疗丘脑出血后肩痛患者 11例 ,均取得明显疗效 ,提示磁疗法对改善丘脑出血后肩痛有效.
作者:王旭 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION In this study,we investigated effect of hyperbaric oxygen(HBO) on the hypertension- induced basio- cerebral hemorrhage.The affected patients often showed signs of cerebral circulation disorder,spasm of vessels,insufficiency of cerebral blood supply and intracranial hypertension.
作者:程晋成;沈月萍;王水平;吴杨 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION 856 cases of severe trachoma were treated from May 1984 by freezing combined with drugs,the effects were satisfying.
作者:于亚东;张东航;王永毅 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Magnetopolarization quantum blood QOG treatment means using auto- venous blood or other people's blood of same type 150 to 200 ml and transferring back to body after external anticoagulation.
作者:张谦;郑世文 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Neurotrophic drugs,resting treatment,and proper physical therapy are generally suggested for rehabilitation after head trauma.In recent years,hyperbaric oxygen a new,safe and effective therapy had been used for rehabilitation following head trauma,which is safe,and effective.
作者:周宏图;王建宏;袁建国;张雪春 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期