曹连义;张勇
手足徐动是中医肝肾不足、虚风内动、风痰上扰的表现,治疗即要化痰熄风又要兼顾补肝肾之不足.用中药汤剂半夏白术天麻汤合六味地黄丸加减口服可以滋阴化痰熄风,温灸百会、风府以振奋阳气于阳中求阴,穴位注射药物营养神经.治疗手足徐动型脑性瘫痪取得了较好的疗效.
作者:刘卫民;袁海斌;黄笑;周雪娇 刊期: 2003年第07期
BACKGROUND:Post stroke depression(PSD) directly affects quality of life and neural rehabilitation.Effect of traditional Chinese medicine is favorable.
作者:王凤起;董晓瑞;潘云霞;刘敏 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Mortality of profuse cerebral hemorrhage is high.Objective of therapy is to reduce injury of edema and recover brain function,improve successive rate of salvage,and decrease disability incidence.Puncture and removal of cerebral hematoma and drain with urokinase under CT dirction(0.3 cm of vertebral cerebral aperture) is safe and simple,impact of which on muscle fore and movement function is investaged in this study.
作者:李康增;郑建明;郑志雄;彭友敬;张秀英;潘彬政 刊期: 2003年第07期
MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 42 cases of female patients were client from hospital,with age ranging from 38 to 55 years(average 46 years).Disease course was franging from 0.5 to 6.0 years.
作者:谢珍 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的神经干细胞体外培养的成功是进一步研究其分化机制的基础 ,从胚胎大鼠脑室下区分离、培养、鉴定神经干细胞 (neural stem cells,NSCs),并观察其向神经元的分化情况.方法分离胚胎 SD大鼠脑室下区的组织,采用无血清原代及传代培养方法,获得具有克隆能力的细胞群;应用免疫细胞化学方法鉴定神经干细胞并检测分化后特异性成熟神经细胞抗原的表达;应用流式细胞检测技术观测神经干细胞随时间向神经元的分化情况.结果从胚胎大鼠脑室下区分离培养的细胞群具有克隆增殖能力,表达神经上皮干细胞蛋白( nestin),分化后的细胞表达神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞的特异性抗原;随着贴壁后分化时间的延长,表达 nestin的细胞数量从 80.5%下降到 10.9%,而神经元特异性烯醇化酶( neuron specific enolase,NSE)阳性细胞数量则从 1.1%上升到 31.6%.结论用本方法分离的细胞具有自我更新和增殖能力,并具有多分化潜能,是中枢神经系统的干细胞;随着分化时间的延长,神经干细胞数量下降,而神经元比例有明显上升.
作者:张瑞国;万琪;李力;俞英欣;曹云新 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION The incidence,handicapping and fatality of cerebrovascular accidence (CVA) are high.Preventing complications and sequela, promoting function recovery, using remaining function adequately and regulating psychic state can promote patients self- care ability.
作者:楚平华 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Bed score is formed due to continuous compression on local tissues and poor blood circulation.Local tissues were ischemia,anoxia and nutritious metabolism disorder and degeneration occurred.Because of low immunology function, poor nutritious status and hyperglycemia of diabetes patients,specificity of skin was increased to stimulations. Once injured, the wound is difficult to heal and thus care is difficult,as well.
作者:于淑英;赵敏;徐书卉 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Brain injury is a common trauma which sequela causes severe influence on patient.In recent ten years,there are many reports about study of rehabilitation treatment on severe brain injury and results of most studies suggest that rehabilitation has obvious effect,rehabilitation at different degrees is achieved and therapeutic results are improved.
作者:王兴鹏;张锦宏;杨国瑞 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION To explore the effects of early rehabilitation training on kinetic dysfunction after craniocerebral trauma,effects of rehabilitation training on patients with hemiplegia are observed in this article.
作者:杜谦;王天成;刘会;谢少波;吴兴凯 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Neurotrophic drugs,resting treatment,and proper physical therapy are generally suggested for rehabilitation after head trauma.In recent years,hyperbaric oxygen a new,safe and effective therapy had been used for rehabilitation following head trauma,which is safe,and effective.
作者:周宏图;王建宏;袁建国;张雪春 刊期: 2003年第07期
对于前庭系统性眩晕,仅靠临床表现来判断病变部位有无器质性损害,容易出差错.应用神经电生理检查,显示电生理改变,是否对临床医生有指导作用?为此,对前庭系统性眩晕患者进行脑干听觉诱电位( BAEP)检测,结合影像学资料及住院观察其转归情况,分析 BAEP的临床应用价值.
作者:吴振东;周宏君;李壮丰;陈汉波 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:To investigate the efficacy of huperzine A in treating child language delay and its side effects.METHODS:37 children with language delay and other developmental diseases from pediatric neurology out- patient department, who did not undergo any language rehabilitation,were treated with huperzine A 50 μ g bi- daily for more 3 months and then the efficacy and side effects observed.The follow- up was arranged to record the efficacy monthly.RESULTS:37 cases of 40 had undergone the whole course and the total efficiency was 68% (25/37). Language developments of other 12 cases were not improved significantly.Other 3 children were not included in because epilepsy were observed among them.CONCLUSION:This pilot trial result suggests that huperzine A has efficacy on child language delay but should be investigated further.Huperzine A may trigger seizure of language delay patients with epilepsy.
作者:廖建湘;陈黎;黄铁栓;李冰 刊期: 2003年第07期
目的研究急性脑血管病( acute cerebrovascular disease,ACVD)患者的职业、家庭经济收入对其记忆功能的影响.方法用修订韦氏记忆量表( WMS)检测 120例 ACVD患者的记忆功能.结果 ACVD患者的 WMS各量表粗分、量表分和 MQ值明显低于对照组;工人、农民的 WMS各量表粗分、量表分和 MQ值明显低于干部和科技工作者,其异常率则明显高于干部和科技工作人员;家庭人均收入与 WMS粗分、量表分和 MQ呈明显正相关( r=0.21~ 0.51),大多数量表分、总量表分和 MQ均表现为小于或等于 500~ 799元组明显低于大于 500~ 799元组.阳性率则仅小于 300元组明显高于 800~ 1 199元组.结论 ACVD患者瞬时、短时、长时记忆均明显损害;工人、农民的 3种记忆损害均较干部、科技工作者重;家庭人均收入少于和等于 500~ 799元者各项记忆损害亦大于 500~ 799元者;干部、科技工作职业、较高家庭收入对记忆功能损害有保护作用.
作者:王琳;高唱;周红杰 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:Abnormal transparent septum is common in clinical works but little in meaning,so some CT reports are not listed.We collected complete abnormal transparent septum cases to perform comparison analysis between CT diagnosis and clinical data.METHODS:109 abnormal transparent septum diagnosed by CT was compared with symptom of clinics.Axis scanning and no enhanced scanning were used in CT and 2 doctors in charge of sample collection.The 109 cases were excluded with abnormal transparent septum induced by secondary local cerebral atrophy and secondary perforation deformity.RESULTS:There were 15 cases with the fifth ventricle of cerebrum and 22 cases with the fifth and sixth ventricle of cerebrums,10 cases with transparent septum cyst,28 cases with translocation of transparent septum,8 cases with no crack in the forebrain,6 cases with poor development of keratoma and 20 cases of other deformity.CONCLUSION:Abnormal transparent septum cannot be omitted and should be clearly diagnosed by CT.
作者:曹连义;张勇 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:To analyze relationship between health quotient and mood stability of 202 cases of Department of Physical Education and 786 cases of public course 2000 in Shaanxi Normal University.METHODS:Mood stability and health quotient were surveyed through questionnaire for 202 students of physical department of grade 1998- 2001 and 286 of public lessons.RESULTS:Percent of students of physical departments with abnormal mood was lower than that of public lessons,more students with high score of mood stability for physical departments compared with public students.CONCLUSION:Quotients index has close relation with mood stability for students of physical department and public lessons.
作者:马亚妮;王保平;颜礼波 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION At present,ultrasonic doppler is used to examine blood circulation in big vessels in clinic,but there isn't still good and simple method for examination of blood circulation and vascular functions of limbs end and infrared thermography has some advantage in this aspect.It is well known that Raynaud phenomenon is caused by spasm and lesion of small end vessels of limbs.In clinic,provocation test might be used to provoke its onset and acknowledge of reaction condition of provocation in healthy people is the premise to judge abnormality and other lesions.
作者:张志强;苑秀华;沈艺莲;李少忠;俞澄;田丽君 刊期: 2003年第07期
AIM:To observe therapeutic effect of fumigation and steaming with Chinese drugs in the rheumatic diseases.METHODS:Drugs removing rheumatic disease,warming channels and dispersing cold,activating blood circulation were used for fumigation and steaming treatment in 84 cases with rheumatic diseases,once a day,20 min each time,10 times as a treatment course. Among them,4 cases received treatment for 2 and 3 course of treatment respectively.RESULTS:18 cases were corrected completely,64 were improved,2 showed no improvement,and total effective rate was 98% . CONCLUSION:Through hot and therapeutic effect of drugs,lesions can be managed directly in fumigation and steaming treatment.
作者:沈鹰;康贤通;毛婷丽 刊期: 2003年第07期
INTRODUCTION Encephalopathy tarda of CO intoxication is the result of incomplete therapy or in- timely treatment of acut intermedium or severe CO intoxication leading to a series of nerve system injury.Due to long period of course,serious condition and unlcrear mechanism,therapy is difficult and poor effect.
作者:杨金华;王金春 刊期: 2003年第07期
作者: 刊期: 2003年第07期
为了解早期康复治疗对急性脑卒中患者偏瘫上肢愈后的影响,对 24例急性脑卒中患者在神经内科常规治疗基础上加早期康复治疗,观察患者上肢运动功能恢复方面的效果.结果证明早期康复治疗对脑卒中患者的上肢功能恢复有益.
作者:张辉;王毳 刊期: 2003年第07期