吴奎;范国光
颞下颌关节紊乱综合征严重者影响语言和咀嚼功能,该病的治疗方法很多,但大多效果不稳定.采用锂离子导入法,经治疗观察,效果显著,具有显效快,疗效巩固等特点.1对象与方法颞下颌关节紊乱综合征患者66例,均经五官科确诊,男36例,女30例;年龄15~64岁;病程均在50d内;右侧发病29例,左侧发病31例,双侧发病6例;症状主要有张口困难、耳前胀痛、关节有摩擦音及咬牙合痛等,严重者咀嚼困难.
作者:何民;范忠宝;王立德;于淑梅 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的探讨新生儿行为神经测定早期评估脑损伤的应用.方法选住院新生儿脑损伤患儿58例,正常对照组50例,进行新生儿行为神经测定(NBNA)评分,每周1次,共4次.对第1次评分分值≤35分者进行早期监测及干预.结果患病组随着病情恢复,在第2、3、4次评分时分值有逐渐恢复的趋势(F=16.00,P<0.01),而正常对照组无明显变化.随访50例患儿有46例(92%)于6个月~1岁恢复正常,4例(8%)存在不同程度脑损伤后遗症.结论新生儿行为神经测定(NBNA)可早期评估新生儿脑损伤的严重程度及预后,以便早期给予相应治疗减少后遗症的发生.
作者:梁星群;蔡定邦;李晖;乔萍;肖力 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的观察高压氧(HBO)对中老年患者血压的影响.方法对进舱行HBO治疗的中老年患者分别于进舱前、稳压时、吸氧结束、减压结束测坐位右上肢血压并进行统计学处理.结果HBO治疗期间收缩压呈增高趋势,但无统计学意义,舒张压在加压、吸氧期间显著升高,减压阶段呈下降趋势(不显著).结论HBO治疗可致中老年患者舒张压升高,对血压高,尤其舒张压高的中老年患者进舱治疗应慎重.
作者:刘燕;胡友军;石尚金;鲍锦华;曾燕苗;徐洁明;韦立群 刊期: 2002年第15期
1对象与方法本组皆为住院患者,全部经临床、心电图及心肌酶学检查,均符合WHO的急性心肌梗死(AMI)诊断标准.27例中男20例,女7例.年龄43~79岁,平均58.6岁.梗死部位:心内膜下梗死4例,前间壁梗死6例,下壁梗死6例,前壁梗死5例,高侧壁梗死1例,多壁梗死5例.并发心律失常、急性心力衰竭各1例.对照组选择同期病情相似AMI患者27例.两组之病情、梗死范围、并发症及年龄、性别等均有可比性.
作者:任淑芳 刊期: 2002年第15期
更年期综合征是妇女在45~50岁性腺功能降低,有的妇女出现内分泌或植物神经功能失调等一系列症状[1].如潮热、出汗、怕冷、眩晕、头痛、失眠、胸闷、烦躁等.临床采用激素替代疗法(HRT),可取得较好的疗效.对于少数症状较重而药物治疗效果不佳的患者,采用高压低频交流电场治疗,取得满意效果,报道如下.1对象与方法48例更年期综合征患者,年龄48~55岁,平均年龄51岁;病程5个月~4年,其中半年以下10例,半年~1年22例,1年以上16例.所有患者均经过妇科、神经内科诊断、治疗效果不佳到我科治疗.
作者:钟晓萍;周博凤;高秀云 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To explore the effect of Daicong solution (DCS) on aged rats dementia model.Method The experiment used 22 month old rats whose basal nuclei was destroyed by bilateral electrolytic method as model for aged rats dementia.They were treated with DCS for a month.Then the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD),lipid peroxide(LPO),monoamine oxidase (MAO) and cholinesterase(CHE) in the serum was measured. Result Compared with the control,the activity of SOD increased markedly(P< 0.01), the content of LOP and activity MAO and CHE were decreased(P< 0.01).Conclusion DCS is effective in treating the aged dementia.
作者:赵淑梅;张太国;岳启安;左凤英;李光宗;高敬宗;尤敏;管福来 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的观察康脑液颈动脉滴注治疗脑梗死后感觉障碍的疗效.方法对74例脑梗死后感觉障碍患者采用颈动脉滴注自配的康脑液治疗.结果治愈率达81.1%.对恢复期和后遗症期脑梗死所致的感觉障碍及对纯感觉障碍和非纯感觉障碍治疗效果无显著性差别.结论该法对脑梗死导致感觉障碍疗效显著
作者:李晓玲;马力扬;杜健 刊期: 2002年第15期
脑神经元移行异常是由于成神经细胞在迁移过程中受损导致的一组先天性脑发育畸形.现就本病特征性的MRI表现对38例患儿进行对照分析,以提高对本病的认识.1对象与方法2000年11月~2001年10月,38例小儿经MRI诊断为脑神经元移行异常.男23例,女15例,年龄3个~14岁,平均4.2岁.临床表现为癫痫11例,智力减退17例,运动及体能发育落后16例.无脑回畸形20例,脑裂畸形16例,孤立性灰质异位2例.MRI检查采用Toshiba0.35T超导型MRI扫描系统,自旋回波(SE)序列,T1加权图像(T1WI)500/25ms,T2加权图像(T2WI)2000~4000/80ms,层厚5~10mm,常规行矢状及轴位扫描.
作者:吴奎;范国光 刊期: 2002年第15期
1对象与方法脑血管病偏瘫患者共40例,观察组20例,女8例,男12例,年龄47~76岁,平均59.6岁.脑出血4例,脑梗死10例,脑血栓6例.偏瘫肢体肌力Ⅰ~Ⅱ级,住院32~357d.另有20例为对照组,病情、一般状况与观察组相似,具有可比性.
作者:张爱玲 刊期: 2002年第15期
近研究发现65岁以上老年人癫痫3个常见的病因是脑血管疾病(大约2/3病例),中枢神经系统(CNS)的变性性疾病和CNS肿瘤[1-2].近Olsen报道卒中后癫痫发病率是10%,其中5%是早发性癫痫(高峰发生在卒中后第1天),其他5%是晚发癫痫(高峰发生在卒中后6~12个月)[3].在栓塞性卒中后,因为通常累及大血管而使皮层受损,故癫痫的发病率范围是23.1%~42.8%.朱培俊等报道我国卒中后癫痫的发病率是9.1%,早发癫痫是6.04%,晚发癫痫3.09%.变性性痴呆也与癫痫发病率有关,据报道痴呆患者癫痫的发病率范围是10%~20%.在一项住院患者痴呆的调查中,发现年轻的癫痫患者中,根据精神状况测量,认知功能损害与只有痴呆的对照组患者比明显增加.Alzheimer病(AD)是引起老年癫痫的CNS疾病的变性病之一.本文综述了对此类病人药物治疗的有关问题.
作者:何跃 刊期: 2002年第15期
作为常见的身心性疾病,糖尿病与社会心理因素的关系正受到人们的关注.在2型糖尿病患者中较为普遍地存在着程度不同的心理负担和心理障碍,对患者的病情、生活和健康造成了影响.现就2型糖尿病患者产生心理障碍的原因、发病特点进行简要的分析,并结合临床治疗体会,针对典型病例介绍有关心理障碍的康复治疗方法、内容、过程以及治疗中应注意的问题.
作者:魏华;陈红霞;谭晓东;冯维斌;唐彩平 刊期: 2002年第15期
痉挛型脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)患儿由于牵张反射亢进,致使某些肌群的张力明显增高而拮抗肌的张力相对不足,肌痉挛是在活动中采取协调性姿势的基础,肌张力的程度和持续的时间可以看作是决定预后的重大因素,因此,对320例痉挛型小儿脑瘫病例进行了评价与分析,并进行综合康复治疗,发现患儿的内收肌和腓肠肌痉挛基本缓解,下肢主要关节活动度得到改善.
作者:沙丽娜;王华敏 刊期: 2002年第15期
急性一氧化碳(CO)中毒可导致全身各系统脏器组织多种并发症,重者危及生命.1984年以来治疗6000余例急性CO中毒患者,其中11例并发中毒性耳聋,高压氧(HBO)治疗1~10次后9例完全恢复正常,2例明显好转,疗效满意.现报告如下.1对象与方法11例耳聋患者均为急性CO中毒所致.男8例,女3例,年龄15~42岁.11例患者均有昏迷史,昏迷时间1~3h者9例,48~72h2例.全部患者于发病当日就诊,门诊9例,住院2例.脱离昏迷后,患者自诉单耳或双耳听力下降,其中1例伴耳鸣.11例患者不伴耳痛及眩晕.单耳听力下降8例,双耳3例,共14只患耳.电测听听力曲线为轻中度耳聋30~60dB者8只耳,重度耳聋60~100dB者6只耳.
作者:孟娟;潘晓雯;房广才 刊期: 2002年第15期
目的了解2型糖尿病患者情绪障碍.方法用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和自制的调查表对45例2型糖尿病患者进行调查,并与45例健康自愿者进行配比对照分析.结果2型糖尿病患者的焦虑抑郁总分明显高于对照组,患者中有肯定的焦虑占35.56%,有肯定的抑郁占31.11%.结论部分2型糖尿病患者有明显的情绪障碍.
作者:薛荣亮;段文峰;石玉中;娄百玉 刊期: 2002年第15期
Background: Ankylosing spondylitis(AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints between the vertebrae of the spine, and the joints between the spine and the pelvis. It eventually causes the affected vertebrae to fuse or grow together.The special cause and therapy for this disease is unknown. It is past to think the AS is a kind of less spinal column disease.Along with progress in study of rheumatology at our country,AS is considered a kind of commonly encountered disease in China.
作者:吴建农;张晓 刊期: 2002年第15期
Isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy(IHNP) is a rare condition.There are a few reports in the literature of isolated,unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy secondary to an infectious process,vaccination,aneurysms,trauma,caries,dislocation of vertebrae,and intracranial tumor.We report a case of unilateral,isolated hypoglossal nerve palsy with full recovery.
作者:朱丹彤;杨晓苏;金丽娟;肖波 刊期: 2002年第15期
临床研究表明70%以上的自杀者被认为患者有一种精神障碍,抑郁障碍与自杀的相关性一直为精神卫生工作者关注.笔者收集了在本院心身科、精神科住院的134例抑郁障碍伴自杀行为的抑郁障碍的临床资料,并与同期216例无自杀行业的抑郁障碍进行分析与比较,现报道如下.
作者:刘荣华 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To study the influences of physiology, psychology and neurolinguisticson Han language.Methods (1)Aphasia tests were perfumed for 1 670 stroke patients of unilingual Han nationality.(2)Hearing writing tests were performed for 135 healthy adults.(3)Comparison the aphasia incidences in stroke patients of different districts and different literate level groups.(4)Follow up study of aphasics intend to find their outcomes.Results (1)In our studies, the total aphasia incidence, the aphasia incidences after left and right hemisphere damage in dextrals, the aphasia types and other relevant symtoms of stroke patients were different from that in most western literarure.(2)In the results of hearing writing tests,there were more mistakes of single characters in hearing than two character words.Two character words vs,four character compound words or phrases were in a similar manner.(3)The aphasia incidences in the groups of higher literate level were lower than that in group of lower level.This result was also different from that in the Occidentals.(4)The outcomes of our aphasics were favorable than that reported in western literature.Conclusion The causes of difference between chinese and western people in language disorders after brain disease were due to the nature of language,ideograph and phonograph.The function of ideograph of Chinese is not only confined in the left but also in the right or rather diffusible in both hemispheres.On comprehension of ideographic language by Chinese might not be depended on the sound of the character or word.The unit of perception,code and memory might be on the levels of conception or proposition.
作者:张桂青;杨建霞;仇银全;浦忠才;胡浴桓 刊期: 2002年第15期
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者运动能力往往低于正常人,严重影响了病人的生存质量.通过为期6周的间断无创通气治疗,观察无创通气对病人运动能力的影响,从而探讨无创通气在重度COPD康复治疗中的作用.1对象与方法选择医院老年病科及康复科长期住院的稳定期COPD患者24例,其中男18例,女6例;年龄50.2~75.6岁,平均(56.8±13.6)岁.
作者:张祎捷;李四红 刊期: 2002年第15期
Objective To study the effect of hiccough on esophageal function and its significance for providing information on clinic work. Methods Simultaneously monitoring the acid and the bile of esophageal on the patients with hiccough, and then we observe the esophageal mucus and its tissue constructer of patients with hiccough under endoscopes .In the same way, we observe the health man that is a control group. Then compared with them. Results We observed the hiccough could cause gastric esophsgeal reflux disease(GERD).The contence of acid and bile in the esophageal of patients with hiccough were increased ,the mucus and function were injured. Conclusion The hiccough can cause the GERD and the injury the mucus and the function of patients with hiccough .The reason of hiccough is connected with inflammation, tumor and the diseases of central system (CNS).
作者:王景杰;黄裕新;郝悦;秦明;刘莉 刊期: 2002年第15期