张朝；于宗富
Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis on children with the latest Draw-A-Person Test (DAPT, Hangzhou norm). Methods: DAPT was administered to 1837 children aged from 7 to 12 in different regions for comparison. Results: As compared to the Hangzhou norm of DAPT, the total scores among children in different cities showed no significant differences. However, reliable difference was found between children in urban and rural areas. Conclusion: Children in urban and rural areas showed significant difference in intelligence as assessed by DAPT.
作者：朱倩云；傅根耀 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:对强迫症(OCD)病人的心理防御特征及其相关因素进行研究.方法:OCD病人组和正常对照组各60 例,入组时按要求填写防御方式问卷(DSQ)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ).结果:病人组中间型和不成熟型防御机制因子分(分别为4.64±0.72和4.69±1.07)显著高于正常组(分别为4.34±0.58和3.86±0.98),成熟防御机制因子分(5.32±1.44)显著低于正常组(5.80±0.81).病人组EMBU情感温暖、理解因子分明显低于正常组;惩罚、拒绝和过度保护因子分显著高于正常组.OCD患者神经质标准分(N)显著高于对照组,外向标准分(E)显著低于对照组.相关分析显示病人组EMBU的惩罚、拒绝和过度保护因子分与中间型和或不成熟型防御机制因子分显著正相关.父母情感温暖、理解因子分与EPQ的E分以及父亲过度保护因子分与N分均显著正相关.结论:OCD患者过度应用中间型和不成熟型防御机制,并与父母不良的教养方式和患者个性缺陷有关.
作者：林雄标；胡赤怡；胡纪泽 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective:To explore the time course of memory recovery during post-traumatic amnesia after brain injury.Methods: A patient (WGS, aged 34) with lesions in the left temporal lobe was compared with four matched control subjects on various cognitive tests. These tests included Galveston Orientation and Amnesia test, Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised Test, Semantic Memory, and Remote Memory Test. WGS was tested at 20th days and 33rd days after the brain injury. Results: During the period of post-traumatic amnesia, marked recovery was observed for orientation, semantic memory and remote memory (especially the recent and the earlier items). While the recovery of learning for new knowledge was slow, learning curve of association of unrelated items was flat.Conclusion: The differential time courses for recovery of cognitive functions should be well considered in rehabilitative training after traumatic brain injury.
作者：杨炯炯；尹岭；张亚旭；周晓林 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To study the therapeutic effects of Morita therapy on hypochondriac neurosis. Methods: 50 patients diagnosed as hypochondriac neurosis according to CCMD-2-R were treated with stage occupational life experience therapy for 12 to 14 weeks. The therapeutic effects were assessed by MMPI before and after treatment. A follow-up assessment was also conducted 6 months after treatment. Results: The highest scores of the patients with hypochondriac neurosis were Hs, D, Hy, Pt, showing the 1-2-3-7 MMPI profile. Scale scores on Pd, Pa, Sc were higher than norms. The elevated MMPI scale scores showed significant decrease after treatment, especially for scales 1,2,3,7. The treatment response rate was 78% and the relapse rate after 6 months was 13.95%.Conclusion: Morita therapy was shown to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects on hypochondriac neurosis.
作者：路英智；张勤锋；田明萍；刘素贞 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To understand psychological factors involved in erectile dysfunction. Methods: The erectile dysfunction rating scale (EDRS), State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), and sexual psychological questionnaire (self-designed) were administered to 74 cases (30 psychogenic ED patients and 44 normal control objects).Results: High levels of sexual performance anxiety were found to affect patients' self-evaluation and coping responses. Sexual performance anxiety, deficient sexual sensitivity and poor communication techniques were the major contributing factors of psychogenic erectile dysfunction.Conclusion: Sexual performance anxiety constitutes a significant factor of erective dysfunction.
作者：刘明矾 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To evaluate psychological functions of patients with silent cerebral infarction (SCI). Methods: MMSE WMS, SDS, Finger-Tapping Test and Test of Sensory-perceptual Dysfunctions in Halstead Reitan Battery Revised in China were administered to 38 SCI patients identified by CT or MRI, and compared with 30 control subjects.Results: Total score of MMSE in SCI patients did not differ significantly from control subjects. MQ and subtests score of WMS in SCI patients were significantly lower. Finger-Tapping Test and sensory-Perceptual Test in SCI patients were also significantly lower. The positive rate and score of SDS in SCI patients were significantly higher. Conclusion: Significant neuropsychological problems of cognition, memory, fine motion, sensory-perception and emotion were found in SCI patients.
作者：肖军；周波；许飞；杨友松 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective:To study mental health status and personality of patients with cirrhosis, for examining the role of psychological factors in the genesis and development of the illness.Methods: Mental health status and personality of patients with cirrhosis were assessed by Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results: Except for Interpersonal Sensitivity (IS) and Psychosis (P), factor scores of SCL were found to be significantly higher in patients with cirrhosis when compared to controls (P<0.01), especially for Somatization (S), Obsessive-Compulsion (OC), Anxiety (A) and Depression (D). Neuroticism score of EPQ in patients with cirrhosis were also significantly higher than that in controls (P<0.01). Conclusion: Mental health status of patients with cirrhosis was shown to be poor, as characterized by greater emotional distress and poorer regulatory control over environmental stress. The higher Neuroticism score of EPQ indicated higher levels of emotional instability and mental irritability among patients with cirrhosis, which should be addressed by appropriate psychological interventions for better clinical outcomes.
作者：刘志霞；郭克峰；郎红娟 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To study the role of school factors in depression of middle school students. Methods: CES-D, Teacher-Student Relationship Questionnaire, Scale for Assessing Peer and Study Achievement Questionnaire were administered to 500 students (grade 1 to grade 3) from three middle schools in Nanchong, Sichuan. Results: Depression was significantly correlated with teacher-student relationship and peer relationship. Chinese achievement was significantly correlated with loneliness and helplessness, despair and worthlessness, feeling of ability failing and bad moods, but not with physiological symptoms. Mathematical achievement was significantly related to despair and worthlessness, but not to loneliness and helplessness, feeling of ability failing and bad moods, or physiological symptoms. Regression analysis revealed negative emotion, positive emotion, support-help and Chinese achievement were significant predictors for depression of students. Conclusion: Better teacher-student relationship and peer relationship helped to reduce depression of middle school students.
作者：阳德华 刊期： 2002年第01期
The abuse and dependence of opioids can seriously damage the users' health physically and psychologically. The authors reviewed the inhibitory effects of opioid on the immune system and related mechanisms involving cellular, humoral, and unspecific immune processes, which would cast light on the treatment of opioid-induced immunodeficiency and infectious diseases in clinical practice.
作者：姜美俊；郝伟 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:探讨有助于鉴别阿尔茨海默病的认知指标.方法:样本由正常老年组74 名,AD组和VD组各5 例,对每位研究对象实施MMSE以及记忆、思维、语言和空间认知功能测试.结果:不同组别之间比较显示,除在视觉再认得分上,组别之间无显著差异,其余均有明显差异;阿尔茨海默病患者和血管性痴呆患者在分类测验上,与正常老年组没有明显差异;阿尔茨海默病患者和血管性痴呆患者在各项得分上均无明显差异.结论:记忆、思维、语言、空间等认知项目能区分出痴呆患者与正常老年,但不能特异性地区别出阿尔茨海默病,需要研究更为细致的认知指标.
作者：陈图农；孙晨敏；杨杏梅 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To examine correlations between MRI and cognitive changes associated with cerebral infarction. Methods: Using HDS-R and Senior Cognitive Scale, we assessed 101 patients with cerebral infarction during acute to rehabilitation phase. The results were compared with their MRI. Results: At 3 weeks after onset, cognitive impairment was found in 70.3% of the patients. At 6 months after onset, 10% recovered to normal, 35.6% improved, 22.8% worsened, and 42.5% met the criteria of dementia. During acute phase, infarction focus and leukoaraiosis (LA) were related to cognitive impairment P<0.05). During rehabilitation phase, cognitive impairment was related to LA.Conclusion:Cerebral infarcti on results in significant cognitive impairment. LA is the major cause of cognitive impairment associated with cerebral infarction in rehabilitation.
作者：徐晓云；高伟明；朱雯霞；沈伟文 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To investigate depression status in patients with stroke. Methods: Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) was used to assess 63 hospitalized patients with stroke and 30 healthy persons. The total and factor scores of the HAMD were compared between groups, as well as between first occurrence and reoccurrence of stoke. Results: HAMD total score and factor scores were significantly higher in stroke patients than in healthy controls (P<0.01), as well as higher in the reoccurrence than in the first occurrence of stroke (P<0.05). Conclusion: Most stroke patients experience significant depression, which might play an important role in reoccurrence of stroke .
作者：赵俊宏 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:探索Back焦虑量表中文版(BAI)的心理测量学特性、常模分数及因子结构.方法:对189例被诊断患有焦虑症或忧郁症的香港精神科门诊病人进行问卷研究.结果:BAI的内部一致性相当良好,全量表(Cronbach α)系数为0.95,高的5 个百分等级之患者焦虑分数为39分或以上,探索因子分析及验证因子分析发现简单的两因子模型能适切地解释BAI的因子结构.结论:中文版BAI有良好的信度,而其因子结构中的两因子(生理反应因子及焦虑思想因子)不仅与原来的BAI两因子相似,也与认知行为理论对焦虑症的解释逻辑一致.
作者：郑健荣；黄炽荣；黄洁晶；庄香泉；王得宝；郑淑仪；黄秀英；陈乾元；吴基安 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To study the effects of psychological intervention on the adaptability of the only son recruits. Methods: Mental status of the only son recruits and non-only son recruits were assessed using Symptom Checklist-90, Social Support Questionnaire and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire before and after psychological intervention. Results: The only son recruits scored significantly higher on depression, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity prior to psychological intervention, when compared to the non-only son recruits (P<0.05 or 0.01). The scores of negative emotion decreased and the scores of positive coping style increased significantly in the only son recruits after psychological intervention (P<0.05 or0.01).Conclusion: Psychological intervention could improve the psychological status and adaptability of the only son recruits.
作者：李权超；蓝新友；何英强；蒋忠军；谭终意；李兴国 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective:This is a case study in which a 30-year-old male suffering from Examination Anxiety Disorder was treated by Eclectic Psychotherapy. Methods: Using Eclectic Psychotherapy, an approach that combines principles of Client Centeed Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, Rational Emotion Therapy (RET),and Behavior Therapy, the patient was treated for a total of 22 sessions.Results: The study showed obvious therapeutic effect for Eclectic Psychotherapy. The patient reported complete relief of his examination anxiety symptoms at conclusion of treatment. Follow-up by telephone at 1 month and 6 months after treatment showed that the patient remained stable and well.Conclusion: Eclectic Psychotherapy is an efficient way for treating symptoms of severe Examination Anxiety Disorder, both in terms of permanent cure and temporary relief.
作者：邓旭阳；何家声；郭晋林 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:研究我国职业人群的兴趣类型特点和职业兴趣调查表的实证效度.方法:采用职业兴趣调查表,对中学教师、工程师、会计、技术工人和医师5种职业人群共356人进行了测查,其中符合入组条件共249人.结果:中学教师在社会型分量表(S、VS、SS)得分较高.工程师和技术工人在实际型分量表R、VR和AR均得分较高,工程师SR和VI也得分较高.会计在与事务型有关分量表C、VC和AC分数较高.结论:工程师的技术工人的兴趣类型为实际型,中学教师为社会型,会计为事务型.职业兴趣调查表有较好的效标效度.
作者：刘少文；龚耀先 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:探讨MMSE的适用人群及影响因素.方法:通过随机整群分层抽样,对4921名55岁或以上的西安市城乡居民进行MMSE测查.分析MMSE在不同人群中的得分特征对痴呆的阳性预测值和分析影响MMSE得分的因素.结果:MMSE得分在不同年龄、不同文化程度、总体人群中都呈现负偏态,尖峭峰型分布.在年龄较轻(70岁以下)、文化程度偏高(初中或以上)的人群中偏态分布明显,痴呆的检出率较低;而在年龄偏大(70岁以上),文化程度偏低(小学及以下)的人群中接近正态分布,痴呆的检出率较高.年龄、性别、受教育年限、听力下降、日常生活能力对MMSE得分有显著影响. 结论:MMSE量表适用于年龄偏大(70岁以上),文化程度偏低(小学或以下)的人群,对痴呆的筛选能力大;而对于年龄偏小,文化程度偏高的人群,MMSE的鉴别筛选力较低.
作者：罗国刚；韩建峰；屈秋民；乔晋；杨剑波；武成斌；张辉；李正仪；杨华；邓美英；韩雪梅；赵松珍 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To study the effect of group counseling for improving self-concept pf junior middle school students. Methods: Group counseling was conducted on 10 selected junior middle school students. All members were assessed by PHCSS, SES and SCCS before and after intervention. Results: Group counseling was found to increase the students' total scores on PHCSS, SES and SCCS, showing significant improvement on their self-esteem, self-consistency and congruence. Conclusion: Group counseling can improve self-concept of junior middle school students.
作者：刘春燕；詹仁碧；乔梁 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:探讨婚姻质量与个性、婚姻动因的关系.方法:抽取156名在婚者为本研究的对象,其中男77人、女79人,每位受试者接受婚姻动因问卷、艾森克个性问卷和Olson婚姻质量问卷测查.结果:本样本受试者在婚姻质量问卷多数维度上的得分低于美国常模;婚姻质量与神经质和精神质得分呈显著负相关,婚姻质量的某些维度与内外向和掩饰性呈正相关;婚姻质量与人际-情感动因呈显著正相关,与社会-家庭和个人动因呈显著负相关.结论:个性和婚姻动因是影响婚姻质量的重要因素.
作者：李伟；程灶火；王湘；魏传华 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To compare the attitudes of doctors and nurses from different psychiatric hospitals on mental illness and its stigma experienced by mentally ill patients and their family members. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 102 doctors and 116 nurses from three psychiatric hospitals in Beijing with different mean lengths of admission and different proportions of chronic patients. Results: There was relatively little difference in the attitudes of nurses among the three hospitals, but doctors from the three centers differed significantly in their beliefs about the social worth of psychiatric patients, patients' level of violence and the need to restrict patients' social activities, as well as the effect of stigma on patients and their family members. These differences among physicians remained after adjusting for gender, age and level of education; this suggests that their attitudes were related to the types of patients they treated.Conclusion: The attitudes of doctors and to a lesser extent nurses on mental illness are affected by the duration of illness and level of social disability of the psychiatric patients they treat.
作者：徐东；费立鹏；许德广；邵贵忠；曾闽风 刊期： 2002年第01期
中国临床心理学杂志
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办：中国心理卫生协会
