罗国刚；韩建峰；屈秋民；乔晋；杨剑波；武成斌；张辉；李正仪；杨华；邓美英；韩雪梅；赵松珍
目的:研究我国职业人群的兴趣类型特点和职业兴趣调查表的实证效度.方法:采用职业兴趣调查表,对中学教师、工程师、会计、技术工人和医师5种职业人群共356人进行了测查,其中符合入组条件共249人.结果:中学教师在社会型分量表(S、VS、SS)得分较高.工程师和技术工人在实际型分量表R、VR和AR均得分较高,工程师SR和VI也得分较高.会计在与事务型有关分量表C、VC和AC分数较高.结论:工程师的技术工人的兴趣类型为实际型,中学教师为社会型,会计为事务型.职业兴趣调查表有较好的效标效度.
作者：刘少文；龚耀先 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To study the effect of parent's education on the early intellectual development of infants. Methods: A total of 3,000 infants in a general hospital were sampled and divided into three groups: 3-month-old, 6-month-old and 9-month-old. All of the infants were tested with DST. Results: The parent's education was shown to have a significant effect on the intellectual development of 6-month-old and 9-month-old infants. The better education the parents had, the brighter the infants were. Conclusions: The parent's education had significant effect on the baby's early intelligence development.
作者：张朝；于宗富 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To investigate depression status in patients with stroke. Methods: Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) was used to assess 63 hospitalized patients with stroke and 30 healthy persons. The total and factor scores of the HAMD were compared between groups, as well as between first occurrence and reoccurrence of stoke. Results: HAMD total score and factor scores were significantly higher in stroke patients than in healthy controls (P<0.01), as well as higher in the reoccurrence than in the first occurrence of stroke (P<0.05). Conclusion: Most stroke patients experience significant depression, which might play an important role in reoccurrence of stroke .
作者：赵俊宏 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To study the effects of psychological intervention on the adaptability of the only son recruits. Methods: Mental status of the only son recruits and non-only son recruits were assessed using Symptom Checklist-90, Social Support Questionnaire and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire before and after psychological intervention. Results: The only son recruits scored significantly higher on depression, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity prior to psychological intervention, when compared to the non-only son recruits (P<0.05 or 0.01). The scores of negative emotion decreased and the scores of positive coping style increased significantly in the only son recruits after psychological intervention (P<0.05 or0.01).Conclusion: Psychological intervention could improve the psychological status and adaptability of the only son recruits.
作者：李权超；蓝新友；何英强；蒋忠军；谭终意；李兴国 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To study the effect of group counseling for improving self-concept pf junior middle school students. Methods: Group counseling was conducted on 10 selected junior middle school students. All members were assessed by PHCSS, SES and SCCS before and after intervention. Results: Group counseling was found to increase the students' total scores on PHCSS, SES and SCCS, showing significant improvement on their self-esteem, self-consistency and congruence. Conclusion: Group counseling can improve self-concept of junior middle school students.
作者：刘春燕；詹仁碧；乔梁 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To explore the characteristic of depression and its relationship with general self-efficacy and coping styles in delinquent teenagers. Methods: 228 delinquent teenagers in jail completed a battery of questionnaires consisted of General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Short Coping Style Scale (SCSS), and Center for Epidemiological, Depression Scale (CES-D).Results: Mean scores of depression of delinquent teenagers were found to be highly elevated. A total of 52.6% of the subjects showed depression. Depression as assessed by CES-D was found to correlate with General self-efficacy (r=-0.162) and Negative Coping Styles (r=0.177). No significant relationship was found between Positive Coping Styles and depression. Conclusion: Depression of delinquent teenagers was related to low self-efficacy and negative coping styles.
作者：王才康 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:探讨婚姻质量与个性、婚姻动因的关系.方法:抽取156名在婚者为本研究的对象,其中男77人、女79人,每位受试者接受婚姻动因问卷、艾森克个性问卷和Olson婚姻质量问卷测查.结果:本样本受试者在婚姻质量问卷多数维度上的得分低于美国常模;婚姻质量与神经质和精神质得分呈显著负相关,婚姻质量的某些维度与内外向和掩饰性呈正相关;婚姻质量与人际-情感动因呈显著正相关,与社会-家庭和个人动因呈显著负相关.结论:个性和婚姻动因是影响婚姻质量的重要因素.
作者：李伟；程灶火；王湘；魏传华 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis on children with the latest Draw-A-Person Test (DAPT, Hangzhou norm). Methods: DAPT was administered to 1837 children aged from 7 to 12 in different regions for comparison. Results: As compared to the Hangzhou norm of DAPT, the total scores among children in different cities showed no significant differences. However, reliable difference was found between children in urban and rural areas. Conclusion: Children in urban and rural areas showed significant difference in intelligence as assessed by DAPT.
作者：朱倩云；傅根耀 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To evaluate psychological functions of patients with silent cerebral infarction (SCI). Methods: MMSE WMS, SDS, Finger-Tapping Test and Test of Sensory-perceptual Dysfunctions in Halstead Reitan Battery Revised in China were administered to 38 SCI patients identified by CT or MRI, and compared with 30 control subjects.Results: Total score of MMSE in SCI patients did not differ significantly from control subjects. MQ and subtests score of WMS in SCI patients were significantly lower. Finger-Tapping Test and sensory-Perceptual Test in SCI patients were also significantly lower. The positive rate and score of SDS in SCI patients were significantly higher. Conclusion: Significant neuropsychological problems of cognition, memory, fine motion, sensory-perception and emotion were found in SCI patients.
作者：肖军；周波；许飞；杨友松 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To examine differences in depression and anxiety between nurses in Macau and Guangzhou. Methods: To compare the scores of SAS and SDS of two groups of nurses in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University and Macao Centro hospitalar Conde de S. Ja'muario. Results: Total mean scores of SAS and SDS showed no significant differences between groups. There were however significant group differences in item scores on symptoms such as anxiety, fear, panic, pain in body, fatigue, dyspnea, frequent urine, hyperhidrosis on SAS, as well as constipation, tachycardia, fatigue on SDS (P<0.05). Conclusion: The emotional state of nurses in the two regions was related to woke environment and cultural background.
作者：李淑仪；肖计划；刘少屏 刊期： 2002年第01期
The abuse and dependence of opioids can seriously damage the users' health physically and psychologically. The authors reviewed the inhibitory effects of opioid on the immune system and related mechanisms involving cellular, humoral, and unspecific immune processes, which would cast light on the treatment of opioid-induced immunodeficiency and infectious diseases in clinical practice.
作者：姜美俊；郝伟 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:观察松静状态对心脏功能的潜在作用.方法:选择自愿参加者103 名,以心率和ST-T波为指标,在诱导被试进入短时放松入静状态后,采用电脑型8110K心电图机,连续观察自我暗示对心率和ST-T波的影响.结果:放松入静状态下,心脏对自我暗示的敏感性明显增加,不仅心率可随自我暗示升降,一些异常的ST-T波也得到明显的改善.结论:放松入静是自我暗示(或意念)调节心脏功能的重要背景(或基础),研究结果有益于设计一些非药物疗法以辅助治疗(或康复)某些心血管疾病.
作者：曹红；帅建中；黄建平；杨振刚 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To compare the attitudes of doctors and nurses from different psychiatric hospitals on mental illness and its stigma experienced by mentally ill patients and their family members. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 102 doctors and 116 nurses from three psychiatric hospitals in Beijing with different mean lengths of admission and different proportions of chronic patients. Results: There was relatively little difference in the attitudes of nurses among the three hospitals, but doctors from the three centers differed significantly in their beliefs about the social worth of psychiatric patients, patients' level of violence and the need to restrict patients' social activities, as well as the effect of stigma on patients and their family members. These differences among physicians remained after adjusting for gender, age and level of education; this suggests that their attitudes were related to the types of patients they treated.Conclusion: The attitudes of doctors and to a lesser extent nurses on mental illness are affected by the duration of illness and level of social disability of the psychiatric patients they treat.
作者：徐东；费立鹏；许德广；邵贵忠；曾闽风 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:探讨MMSE的适用人群及影响因素.方法:通过随机整群分层抽样,对4921名55岁或以上的西安市城乡居民进行MMSE测查.分析MMSE在不同人群中的得分特征对痴呆的阳性预测值和分析影响MMSE得分的因素.结果:MMSE得分在不同年龄、不同文化程度、总体人群中都呈现负偏态,尖峭峰型分布.在年龄较轻(70岁以下)、文化程度偏高(初中或以上)的人群中偏态分布明显,痴呆的检出率较低;而在年龄偏大(70岁以上),文化程度偏低(小学及以下)的人群中接近正态分布,痴呆的检出率较高.年龄、性别、受教育年限、听力下降、日常生活能力对MMSE得分有显著影响. 结论:MMSE量表适用于年龄偏大(70岁以上),文化程度偏低(小学或以下)的人群,对痴呆的筛选能力大;而对于年龄偏小,文化程度偏高的人群,MMSE的鉴别筛选力较低.
作者：罗国刚；韩建峰；屈秋民；乔晋；杨剑波；武成斌；张辉；李正仪；杨华；邓美英；韩雪梅；赵松珍 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To understand psychological factors involved in erectile dysfunction. Methods: The erectile dysfunction rating scale (EDRS), State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), and sexual psychological questionnaire (self-designed) were administered to 74 cases (30 psychogenic ED patients and 44 normal control objects).Results: High levels of sexual performance anxiety were found to affect patients' self-evaluation and coping responses. Sexual performance anxiety, deficient sexual sensitivity and poor communication techniques were the major contributing factors of psychogenic erectile dysfunction.Conclusion: Sexual performance anxiety constitutes a significant factor of erective dysfunction.
作者：刘明矾 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To evaluate the treatment effects of hypnotic acupuncture therapy on angina pectoris. Methods: 40 cases of angina pectoris treated by hypnotic acupuncture therapy were compared with 31 cases of angina pectoris treated by pure acupuncture. Results: Symptom relief rate and change of ECG were found to be more desirable in the Hypnotic acupuncture therapy group than in the pure acupuncture group (P<0.01,P<0.05). Pre-post treatment comparisons on levels of anxiety, depression, ET and NO also showed that hypnotic acupuncture therapy was superior to the pure acupuncture group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The present study provides strong support for hypnotic acupuncture therapy for angina pectoris, in terms of its treatment effects on both mental and physical improvement.
作者：李献；郑强荪；宋胜云；高军军；尼珍；袁秀兰；张录兴 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective:To study mental health status and personality of patients with cirrhosis, for examining the role of psychological factors in the genesis and development of the illness.Methods: Mental health status and personality of patients with cirrhosis were assessed by Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results: Except for Interpersonal Sensitivity (IS) and Psychosis (P), factor scores of SCL were found to be significantly higher in patients with cirrhosis when compared to controls (P<0.01), especially for Somatization (S), Obsessive-Compulsion (OC), Anxiety (A) and Depression (D). Neuroticism score of EPQ in patients with cirrhosis were also significantly higher than that in controls (P<0.01). Conclusion: Mental health status of patients with cirrhosis was shown to be poor, as characterized by greater emotional distress and poorer regulatory control over environmental stress. The higher Neuroticism score of EPQ indicated higher levels of emotional instability and mental irritability among patients with cirrhosis, which should be addressed by appropriate psychological interventions for better clinical outcomes.
作者：刘志霞；郭克峰；郎红娟 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective:To explore the time course of memory recovery during post-traumatic amnesia after brain injury.Methods: A patient (WGS, aged 34) with lesions in the left temporal lobe was compared with four matched control subjects on various cognitive tests. These tests included Galveston Orientation and Amnesia test, Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised Test, Semantic Memory, and Remote Memory Test. WGS was tested at 20th days and 33rd days after the brain injury. Results: During the period of post-traumatic amnesia, marked recovery was observed for orientation, semantic memory and remote memory (especially the recent and the earlier items). While the recovery of learning for new knowledge was slow, learning curve of association of unrelated items was flat.Conclusion: The differential time courses for recovery of cognitive functions should be well considered in rehabilitative training after traumatic brain injury.
作者：杨炯炯；尹岭；张亚旭；周晓林 刊期： 2002年第01期
Objective: To investigate the contents and formats of health education needed by family members of hospitalized psychiatric patients. Methods: 116 family members of hospitalized psychiatric patients were interviewed with a self-designed inventory of health education. Results: Family members indicated poorest knowledge with respect to psychotherapeutic medication, strategies for preventing relapse, and management of family nursing. They also indicated the greatest need for knowledge in relation to effects and side-effects of psychotropic medication, monitoring of effects of psychotropic drugs, and measures to prevent relapse of mental illness. The most acceptable formats of health education were instructions by medical staff and recommendation for relevant reading materials.Conclusion: Mental health education should be based on the needs of patients' family members and be delivered in acceptable formats.
作者：罗薇；邓孟先 刊期： 2002年第01期
目的:对强迫症(OCD)病人的心理防御特征及其相关因素进行研究.方法:OCD病人组和正常对照组各60 例,入组时按要求填写防御方式问卷(DSQ)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ).结果:病人组中间型和不成熟型防御机制因子分(分别为4.64±0.72和4.69±1.07)显著高于正常组(分别为4.34±0.58和3.86±0.98),成熟防御机制因子分(5.32±1.44)显著低于正常组(5.80±0.81).病人组EMBU情感温暖、理解因子分明显低于正常组;惩罚、拒绝和过度保护因子分显著高于正常组.OCD患者神经质标准分(N)显著高于对照组,外向标准分(E)显著低于对照组.相关分析显示病人组EMBU的惩罚、拒绝和过度保护因子分与中间型和或不成熟型防御机制因子分显著正相关.父母情感温暖、理解因子分与EPQ的E分以及父亲过度保护因子分与N分均显著正相关.结论:OCD患者过度应用中间型和不成熟型防御机制,并与父母不良的教养方式和患者个性缺陷有关.
作者：林雄标；胡赤怡；胡纪泽 刊期： 2002年第01期
中国临床心理学杂志
主管:中华人民共和国教育部
主办：中国心理卫生协会
